The fifth day of Ruijin history study ~ a warm Bolshevik salute

The fifth day of Ruijin history study ~ a warm Bolshevik salute

Five days studying in Ruijin is heavy, with many sad and tragic days and few happy and lively days! When the Red Army embarks on the Long March, no one can think of the twists and turns and cruelty ahead, let alone the suffering and glory in the future! The last sentence of the Red Army's departure order is: Give a warm Bolshevik salute to the comrades who stayed in the Soviet area to carry out guerrilla warfare! How tragic it is that you are coming!

On the morning of April 27th, the teaching point was the memorial hall of anti-encirclement struggle under Cuiweifeng in Ningdu County. As soon as I entered the hall, I was confronted with four freehand brushwork leader statues in front of the background wall of "Wan Li Frost on the Broad River". Mao Zedong is indomitable, rigorous and wise, Zhu De is resolute in command, and Peng is heroic in body. The theme of the side carving is "Tianzhu wants to lean southeast, and if the red flag falls on the hill, the Red Army rushes into the sky in anger". The exhibition hall is also equipped with audio, light and electricity, with pictures and texts. In the collective party class in the lecture hall, Mr. Wen Xinmin gave a theme education on the anti-encirclement struggle in the Central Soviet Area ~ "Without ideological liberation, there would be no breakthrough in action". The detailed interpretation and in-place analysis have a lot of enlightenment and reference significance for our work and life today.

After lunch in Ningdu, I rushed to the battle site of Dabaidi. The snowy cypress fields have already washed away the blood of selling cigarettes 90 years ago. In the rain, it passed through the former battlefield site of Dabaidiqian Village. There are many bullet holes between the old walls of the site, the bamboo and cypress trees on the hillside are still dense, and the soil between the valleys is still red!

Dean explained the background of the battle in Dabaidi at the Wangjia Ancestral Temple: 1929 14 The main force of the 4th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, led by Zhu De's army commander and party representatives, left Jinggangshan for Gannan, and moved to Dabaidi and before the pass on February 9th. The Red Army suffered a series of failures and its morale was somewhat low. Many soldiers don't want to leave. The front committee of GongSiJun thought morale was available, and held a platoon leader meeting in the ancestral hall of Wang family. It was decided to take advantage of the opportunity of the Kuomintang army 15 brigade to pursue troops and the favorable terrain on both sides of the valley south of Dabaidi to ambush and annihilate. The fierce battle won a great victory every day, annihilating most of the two regiments of 15 brigade, capturing more than 800 enemies and hundreds of guns. In this battle, the Red Fourth Front Army smashed the enemy's tail chase, seized Ningdu and Donggu, and carried out propaganda and fund-raising. This is also the first victory since the Red Army left Jinggangshan, and the soldiers are in low spirits. Chen Yi called it "the most glorious battle since the Red Army was founded". More than a month later, GongSiJun soldiers captured and occupied Changting City in three ways. 1On March 20th, 929, the enlarged meeting of the Front Committee of the Red Fourth Front Army made a resolution that "in the early days of the Kuomintang melee, more than 20 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian were used as the scope, from guerrilla warfare, from mobilizing the masses to opening up the Soviet regime, the separatist regions were connected with the separatist regions on the Hunan-Jiangxi border", which drew a blueprint for the later creation of the central revolutionary base areas. From June 1930, June 1 1 to September 193 1, the Red Army won the first, second and third consecutive anti-encirclement campaigns, unified the two major base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, and formally formed Ruijin. 193 1 year165438+1October 7th, the Chinese Soviet was proclaimed in Ruijin, and then its capital was established. When I was here, I couldn't help thinking of the heroic poem of the chairman, "Bodhisattva Xia?" Big cypress land:

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, who is dancing with color training? After the rain, the sun went down again and the mountains were blue.

When the fighting was urgent, the village wall was smashed by bullets. Decorate this mountain, it looks better today.

When Chairman Zhong Ming sang this poem, he spoke in detail: 1932, 10. In June, after the meeting in Ningdu, the Central Soviet Area, Mao Zedong was rejected by Wang Ming's "Left" adventurist line and was removed from the post of general political commissar of the Red Army to take charge of the local Chinese Soviet government. 1in the summer of 933, when he led the field investigation movement in the Central Soviet Area, he returned to Dabaidi. In the face of the battlefield of the former Kingoma Railway, he touched the scene and recalled the past, and happily wrote this poem. You can feel that Chairman Mao is still full of revolutionary pride when his life is at a low ebb!

On a drizzly evening, the training class held a graduation ceremony in the octagonal military cap auditorium, the former site of the Second Soviet University! Each student has obtained the certificate of completion of the red party history class. Ruijin Bank successfully completed the training and study.

The students and teachers stayed together for five days and experienced the reappearance and review of the red history between Ruijin mountains and rivers. They are going to say goodbye to each other. On the way back to the hotel, led by the tutor Wang Leyan and the dean Zhong Ming, a red song was sung in the car. "Without the * * * production party, there would be no new China" once again triggered a warm feeling. Time is limited, but my feelings for Ruijin are infinite! If the sky is sentimental, the sky is old, and the human path is vicissitudes!

Return by train in the early morning of April 28th. The mission of high-quality development in Ganyu District is waiting for us!

Farewell, Ruijing in the rain! Farewell, Red Land! We have come to visit and come home with a purified heart! Ruijing-a sacred place for every producer of * * *, she carved an indelible memory in our minds! Spring in the south is fresh and humid, full of the green of life. For us personally, this is a pilgrimage to wash our hearts and a journey of ideological practice! Ignorant, moved, return. Ade, the red capital! Ade, Ruijin reads Wan Li Road!

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Bodhisattva? Mingan middle road

The motor train sped in the mountains and read countless peaks in Fujian and Jiangxi!

Spring is early in the south, and the forest valley is green.

Stop and go, you will never forget the real gold.

At the beginning of the Red Army, Xu Guoli was born.

~ Xie Chunqi 202 1.4.28 Diary on the way back from Ruijin to Ganyu.