As a provincial capital city, how should Jinan retain talents?

One thing, don't retreat, as long as they concentrate on their work and the leaders of the unit use their power to serve them well, they will be less arrogant; Colleagues at work are not so ironic.

Jinan is the capital of Shandong Province. In 20 19, Shandong province * * achieved a regional GDP of 7 10675 billion yuan, ranking third in the country and being a strong economic province in China.

However, in Shandong Province, Qingdao has occupied the first place in GDP for a long time, and Jinan has also become one of the few provincial capital cities with insufficient economic primacy. Jinan once had the same name as Nanjing, and its primacy was insufficient.

In 20 19, Jinan * * * achieved a regional GDP of 944.34 billion yuan, ranking 20th in China. In fact, Jinan's economic development has been very stable. Even if we go back 20 years, Jinan still ranks 2 1 in China from 1999, and the top 10 and the back 10 of Jinan have been replaced each other in 20 years, but Jinan remains the same.

Some Jinan citizens are relatively satisfied with the speed of Jinan's economic development, but some Jinan citizens see that northern cities such as Zhengzhou and Xi 'an have been successively approved as national central cities, and their economic development has increased by dozens and dozens of times respectively in the past 20 years. Therefore, they are particularly anxious, hoping that Jinan can also be approved as a national central city, and enhance the economic primacy, retain talents, and achieve breakthrough economic development.

A city's work for talents mainly lies in two aspects: first, how to shelve talents; Second, how to attract foreign talents.

Therefore, in recent years (especially 2065 438+07-2065 438+09), according to incomplete statistics, at least more than 200 cities across the country have introduced policies to attract talents to varying degrees, and there are countless such as sending hukou, houses and subsidies.

In the past two years, especially in several provincial capital cities, such as Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi, Zhengzhou and Changsha, the annual growth of permanent residents has remained above 200,000, with Zhengzhou, Xi and Hangzhou all exceeding10 million. However, there is still a certain gap between the growth of Jinan's permanent population and the above-mentioned cities in the past two years (Jinan's permanent population was merged into Laiwu's population in 20 19, and the growth of Jinan's permanent population was about140,000 before.

Comparing Jinan with the above-mentioned provincial capital cities, we can easily find huge differences, among which Chengdu, Xi 'an, Zhengzhou and Changsha are not only provincial capital cities, but also the absolute economic centers of their provinces, with economic primacy reaching 36.49%, 36. 14%, 2 1.36% and 29./kloc-0 respectively.

The advantage of Jinan's low primacy is the balanced economic development of all prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province. In 20 19,116 prefecture-level cities in Shandong province were among the top 100 national economies, ranking second in the country, while only two prefecture-level cities, Chengdu and Xi 'an, were selected.

However, the disadvantage of low priority is that the high-tech industries in the province are not concentrated enough, and other prefecture-level cities in the province (such as Qingdao and Yantai) are very attractive to talents, resulting in the loss of some college graduates in Jinan.

According to public data, the retention rate of college graduates in Jinan in 20 19 was 53.33%, while the retention rates of graduates in other provincial capitals were: Hangzhou 67.2%, Xi' an 64.6%, Chengdu 62.7% and Zhengzhou 62.2%.

On the one hand, the retention rate of graduates in Jinan is lower than that in other provincial capitals; on the other hand, there is not much innovation in the talent introduction policy.

At present, Jinan still implements the talent policy issued on 20 17. Although doctoral students and master students are given different degrees of rewards and subsidies in Jinan, they are not outstanding in policy implementation and subsidies, and they are not attractive to other provincial capitals. At the same time, the average wage in Jinan is not much better than that in Hangzhou and Chengdu, and not much worse than that in Zhengzhou and Xi 'an.

Based on the above, we can see that Jinan is currently facing the objective situation of low economic primacy, unbalanced development with other prefecture-level cities in the province, low retention rate of graduates, lack of innovation in talent policy and unattractive average salary.

The best and most direct way to retain talents is to settle in local excellent enterprises that can provide high-paying jobs and attract good talents through good enterprises. For example, the reason for the high retention rate of Xi 'an graduates is that Xi 'an has many research institutes and scientific research units, as well as large-scale and high-paying enterprises such as Samsung and Huawei. Among them, xidian university, Xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University and other local universities in Xi have the highest proportion of recruitment by Huawei, and Huawei is also the second highest taxpayer in Xi for many years.

It is the most benign way to attract national graduates and retain local graduates through good enterprises, but at present, cities all over the country pay special attention to the competition for excellent enterprises, and the business environment is a term that city governments often talk about and appear in government reports.

What is a good business environment? There is no high-quality service, loose and flexible policies and mature urban facilities behind this. At this point, due to the special urban landform, Jinan's subway construction lags far behind other provincial capitals. By the end of 20 19, Jinan had only opened two subway lines, with a total mileage of only 48 kilometers, which is less than the mileage newly opened in Chengdu, Zhengzhou and other cities in one year.

The accessibility of subway has become the standard of attracting investment in cities. Take Xi 'an as an example. At the end of 20 18 and 12, Xi 'an Metro Line 4 was put into operation, starting from Xi 'an North Station in the north and ending at Aerospace New Town in the south. At that time, there were not many high-tech industries in Aerospace New Town, but it only opened for five months. At the Silk Expo held in May 20 19, Aerospace New Town successfully signed a number of projects including Baidu Cloud Computing (Xi 'an) Center, Tencent Smart Media Silk Road Headquarters Project, Yida Science Park Project, Zhongke Yun Qi Artificial Intelligence Industrial Park Project, Huawei Artificial Intelligence Industry Innovation Base Project, Sino-German Zero Carbon Technology City and Smart Energy Project.

For many outstanding enterprises who are interested in the layout of the western region, with the active investment of local governments, well-planned industrial parks, preferential policies with high cost performance and mature transportation channels, why not invest? Another reason for enterprises to settle in Xi 'an lies in the resources of college graduates in Xi 'an.

The number of institutions of higher learning in Jinan is 5 1, which is lower than that in An, Zhengzhou, Changsha and Chengdu, but the number of college students should be no less than 700,000 (according to the data of the Ministry of Education and Evergrande Research Institute in 20 16). If Jinan can improve the graduate retention rate 10%, no less than 70,000 graduates will be left to participate in the development of Quancheng every year.

However, the greatest sincerity of leaving graduates is to provide them with more challenging jobs, which is inseparable from the strength and effectiveness of attracting investment from Jinan. However, attracting investment requires not only a good business environment, but also mature municipal facilities. Qingdao, the same province, has opened four subway lines with a total mileage of 1, 7 1 km. When Yantai, the same province, has put subway construction on the agenda, Jinan is not only the first in economy, but also the first in urban rail transit construction.

When will Jinan stop calling itself the capital? [Picking nose]

Jinan, as the capital city, how to attract and retain talents is not only a concern of the questioner. In fact, it is also what the provincial party Committee and government and the Jinan Municipal Committee should consider now.

Now second-tier cities, especially provincial capitals, have a great sense of crisis. Jinan has lagged behind many provincial capitals, such as Hefei, Zhengzhou and Xi.

Therefore, the leaders of Jinan also have a great sense of crisis. If you miss the past decade, you can't miss the next decade, so the Jinan leadership team is determined to seize the opportunity to catch up.

All these developments must be people-oriented, that is, talents must be attracted and retained. How to make Jinan a city that many talents aspire to? Then we should think about the characteristics of the city that talents like to go to.

1. There must be many employment opportunities.

Opportunities depend on the number of enterprises, or the tertiary industry is relatively developed. In Jinan, enterprises used to be traditional manufacturing industries. Some of those enterprises went bankrupt and reorganized, and some moved away, leaving few new high-tech enterprises.

Of course, the Jinan Municipal Committee has been actively introducing high-tech projects recently, including the secretary of the provincial party committee, and attracting investment everywhere. Personally, I feel that Jinan has never been so eager for talents and excellent enterprises.

With this change in leadership, Jinan will have the opportunity to change the attractiveness of Jinan, and I believe it will become stronger and stronger.

It is urgent to retain 800,000 college students.

It is said that there are 800,000 college students studying in Jinan. These students are the best local talents in Jinan, and even some students come from all over the country to make them fall in love with Jinan and are willing to take root and settle down in Jinan. This is the first priority.

College students are high-quality talents and represent the future masters of the city. Their willingness to stay in this city will be of great significance to the improvement of the overall quality of the city, the development of talent quality and the satisfaction of enterprises' demand for talent.

3. Control the real estate price.

Generally speaking, Jinan is a city with low income, but compared with the income of Jinan citizens, the house price in Jinan is obviously a little high.

Especially in the last five years, urban housing prices have risen rapidly, and some people even say that there should be regional housing prices 1, 2,3,4, and 500 yuan per square meter. If a city deliberately creates such a real estate price difference, it shows that the city itself is not a city where all people share happiness, but a city with obvious gap between the rich and the poor.

For example, Chengdu, Sichuan, and Changsha, Hunan, as provincial capital cities, house prices are very close to the people and people's lives are carefree. Obviously, people's happiness has been significantly enhanced. Jinan is a slow-paced city, with a relatively average living standard and a middle income. Residents' income is average, but the city has to merge with Beishangguangshen. Obviously, it means the Great Leap Forward. Developers are happy, but Jinan citizens are not happy. Foreigners who want to settle in Jinan have directly lost the opportunity to settle in Jinan and shattered their dreams of becoming Jinan people.

4. Continue to strengthen urban construction and environmental governance.

Everyone wants to find a beautiful city to live in, and everyone wants to find a livable city to live in. Although the urban construction of Jinan has made great progress in recent years, it is still far from this beautiful city, an exquisite city and a livable city.

As a native of Jinan, I have seen the changes and progress in Jinan, but I still feel that the cities in the south are more exquisite, as small as bricks and tiles, as large as the first floor and one center. Exquisite, beautiful, harmonious and careful are everywhere.

Jinan has a rich cultural heritage and great room for development. If you can dress up carefully and decorate with care, I believe Jinan is no worse than southern cities such as Hangzhou and Suzhou.

5. Improve the efficiency of government work and improve the business environment.

In addition to hospitality, people give more feedback to Shandong people, and some criticize their work efficiency, bureaucracy and the improvement of business environment.

Many leaders in Shandong are southerners, which also brings a lot of influence to the concept of Shandong. Traditional Shandong people like to be officials, and now it is also the hottest province for civil servants. Why do Shandong people like being officials so much? What attracts us?

Of course, choosing to be an official is also a choice on the road of life. We don't have to criticize this choice, as long as we really serve the people, serve the enterprises, and be public servants of the people, instead of being above them, that would be great.

In the last two or three years, I have obviously felt many changes, and their service attitude and work efficiency have made obvious progress. Here, I also want to admit that it takes time to change things that have been deposited for many years, but we are changing and we can do better and better.

The above five points are that I think Jinan is a beautiful city, a city with cultural heritage and a city that talents yearn for. As long as we continue to work hard in the above aspects, I believe that Jinan, as the provincial capital, will surely become a gathering place for more and more talents.

The comprehensive quality of new and old citizens should be improved, and officials should be honest, fair and just, with good infrastructure, beautiful environment, relaxed business environment, rich cultural and sports activities and convenient transportation.

In recent years, Jinan has lagged behind other provincial capitals in science and technology, policies, infrastructure and talents. Of course, it is also related to Shandong's marine policy in the past 20 years. Coastal areas have gained good resources and investment. Up to now, there is not even a national development zone in Jinan, two in Qingdao and one in coastal cities. Shandong's economy is also equal to that of Jiangsu, falling behind by more than 2 trillion yuan. But in the past two years, Shandong Province seems to have changed its strategy and started to strengthen the provincial capital strategy like other provinces. In the past two years, Jinan has also begun to develop rapidly. First, Laiwu, whose fiscal revenue nearly collapsed, was merged, and then Zibo Tai 'an was integrated, which seems to have the meaning of continuing expansion. However, the shortcomings of Jinan are obvious now. First, private enterprises are backward, and there are no large private enterprises. Second, there are not many technology companies. Although there are several good Internet and enterprises in the local area, there are still few. It is necessary to vigorously introduce Internet giants to settle down and introduce the tertiary industry. Third, the infrastructure is backward, especially in the old city. Although the new city is beautifully built, the old city really needs to be rebuilt. In fact, there are many local graduates in Jinan. If you can all stay, it is also a very good resource. It is necessary to increase the introduction of talents. Xi' an has been open for three or four years, and Jinan has only opened this year, much later. Finally, it is necessary to increase the interaction with Lu, Lunan and Lubei, and lead them to break the game. To sum up, there is still a long way to go. Need reform generals and good leaders to lead!

Actually, it's still a financial problem.

You see, the roads in the county are all hardened.

Environmental greening

There is no way to compare with first-tier cities.

Actually, it's all because there is no money.

Taxes in big cities are ten times as high as those in small cities.

Everything needs money,

Nothing can be done without money.

Qingdao has FAW.

Invest 50 billion yuan

Come to Wanda 50 billion

Drive hundreds of billions of industries.

Jinan, as a junior in Shandong.

There are many reasons.

University resources, political resources

Management resources are available.

Develop to this point

Really shouldn't.

If you can't do it in Qingdao,

Even Yantai can't do it.

It really makes no sense.

There is no shortage of tourism resources in Jinan.

But tourism is much worse than Qingdao.

Actually, it has something to do with government departments.

You have to emancipate your mind.

Never thought about it

Adhere to traditional practices

That won't do.

Talent introduction is also a big problem.

Shandong University can't get into the top ten.

This is a university with a history of one hundred years.

Compare with southern cities in recent years.

The gap is getting bigger and bigger

Zhengzhou has developed rapidly in recent years.

There is nothing wrong with Jinan.

It's just a drive from Zhengzhou.

Start (a disease)

One of the strategies of gathering talents in Jinan: If we can find the humanistic factors that hinder the development of Shandong, then Jinan can only say that it is worse. Because, not only is Jinan the provincial capital, but more importantly, Jinan is a typical cultural region in Shandong Province. Culture can promote economic development, but some traditional cultures can also hinder economic development.

The second strategy of talent gathering in Jinan: If you find that "the more cities in the country develop, the worse the public security" makes sense, then Jinan is the safest city in the country, and you can see some clues. Because, like people, cities will grow with or without troubles.

The third strategy of talent gathering in Jinan: Compared with the south, there are more people applying for civil servants in Jinan. Although the risks of civil servants on the Internet are enormous and they are treading on thin ice, the applicants show that the professional attraction of civil servants is not small. Looking at it from another angle, it is that civil servants not only rely on wages to eat. Even if you can't make a fortune as an official, you can at least be stable and live less.

The fourth strategy of gathering talents in Jinan: shooting the first bird has this phenomenon all over the country, and Jinan may be particularly serious. Active innovation is ok as a slogan, but once it is true, I am afraid it will become an alternative.

The fifth strategy of talent gathering in Jinan: development is regarded as a common thing in the south, but it is remarkable in Jinan. This greatness is not to praise you, but to suppress you. The reasons and reasons for repression are puzzling and inconceivable. Although the unit is not a procuratorate or a court, it does more things than the procuratorate court.

First of all, the humanistic environment of the city, which is usually called environmental sanitation, is the most direct impression; Look at the roads in Jinan. Main roads or newly-built roads are ok, but roads that have been in disrepair for a long time or are slightly remote feel bad. For example, Industrial South Road is full of construction cables, heating lines and natural gas. As long as it is excavated, it is impossible to restore the original quality, and no one will check and investigate it! There will be muck trucks at night. Needless to say, it is overweight. Century avenue and Jingshi Road East can squeeze out big ruts with different shades! At present, urban greening is still very good, but the damage of road teeth such as green belts should be repaired in time. Foreigners coming to Jinan can give people a refreshing feeling, clean and neat. Then there is integration, and there is a place to live. This is the trend of development and can be said to be unstoppable.

Reduce the proportion of financial contribution to Shandong province and strive to be the same as that to Qingdao.

Continue to increase investment in basic education, increase the density of bus lines, and continue to accelerate the construction of subways.

Provide enough low-rent housing for foreign talents with high education, high ability and low economic ability. Let go of the proportion of quality education resources in school districts.