Daxing district detailed data daquan

Daxing District is a subordinate district of Beijing. Located in the south of Beijing, the new city is13km north of the city center. This is the nearest suburb to Beijing. It is one of the first key satellite cities in the capital approved by 1984 the State Council. Yizhuang, a new city in Beijing, is the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone. Daxing has a long history, which is about 2400 years since the county was founded in the pre-Qin period. It was one of the earliest counties in China, and it was "the first city in the world" during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. /kloc-0 belonged to Hebei province before March, 1958.1On March 7th, 1958, it was decided at the 72nd meeting in the State Council that Daxing county was transferred from Hebei province to Beijing. In April of the same year, Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai and Xihongmen in Nanyuan District of Beijing were placed under Daxing, and the counties were changed to districts. 1October 71960,65438 was changed to Daxing county. On 200 1 year1October 9th, the State Council approved it, and on March 2nd, 20001year, the people of Beijing * * * (No.20019) approved the cancellation of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District.

In 20 16, Daxing district was listed as the second batch of national comprehensive pilot areas for new urbanization.

Chinese name: mbth, Daxing District: administrative category of Daxing District: municipal jurisdiction: Beijing jurisdiction: 8 sub-district offices, 5 districts, 9 towns * * Resident: Xing Zheng Street, Daxing District, Beijing Telephone area code: 0 10 Postal code: 102600 Geographical location: southern suburb plain area of Beijing: 1 03/kl. 560,000 (20654336 dialect: Beijing dialect climate conditions: warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate Famous attractions: Nanhaizi Park, Chinese Culture Park, Banbidian Forest Park Airport: Beijing Daxing International Airport, Capital International Airport, Nanyuan Airport Railway Station: Beijing South Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station, Huangcun Railway Station License Plate Code: Secretary of Beijing District Committee: Zhou? District Chief: Wang Youguo? Regional GDP:159.2 billion yuan (2065.438+05)? Fiscal revenue: 71.200 million yuan (20 1.5)? Per capita GDP:102,000 yuan (20 15): MRT Line 4 and Beijing MRT Yizhuang Line Traffic: administrative division code of Jingkai Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and Beijing-Taiwan Expressway:1015? Historical evolution, Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC), administrative divisions, geographical environment, population, social undertakings, education, science and technology, health undertakings, social security, culture and sports, economic survey, general situation, industrial development, agricultural development, transportation, tourism, scenic spots, cultural festivals, major leaders and famous figures. Jixian county should be a county in the pre-Qin period, which was built by the Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 23rd year of Qin Shihuang (224 BC), the Qin Dynasty established Yangguang County in Ji Cheng, which belonged to Jixian County. From the Han Dynasty to the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the organizational system of Jixian County always existed. During the Western Han Dynasty, Jixian County was successively subordinate to Yan State, Yan County, Yang Guang County and Yang Guang State. During Wang Mang's New Dynasty (AD 8 -23), Jixian County was renamed as Varong County, which belonged to Guangyou County. After the collapse of Wang Mang's new dynasty, the name of Jixian County was restored. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jixian County was subordinate to Yang Guang, Yang Guang, Shanggu and Yang Guang successively. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jixian county was subordinate to Yan State, a secluded country of Wei State. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Jixian County successively belonged to Yan State, Yan County, Youzhou County and Fanyang County. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, in the first year of Liao Huitong (AD 938), Jixian County was renamed as Hebei County, belonging to Youdu Prefecture. In the first year of Kaitai in Liao Dynasty (A.D.10/2), Jibei County was renamed Xijin County, which belonged to Xijin Prefecture and Guo Jing County in Nanjing, Liaoning Province. From the fifth year to the seventh year of Song Xuanhe (A.D.1123-1125), Xijin County belonged to the Song Dynasty and Yanshan Prefecture. In the second year of Zhenyuan in the Jin Dynasty (1 154), Yong 'an House was changed to Daxing House, and the Western Jin County was renamed Daxing County, which belonged to Daxing House and was named Guoyi County in Jinzhong. From the Yuan Dynasty to the ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1272), Zhongdu was changed to Dadu, and Daxing County belonged to Guochi County and belonged to Dadu Road. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Daxing County was subordinate to Beiping County. Daxing County was established in Beijing in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is one of the two Chixian counties attached to the profile. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), Beiping County was changed to Shun Tianfu, and Daxing belonged to it. In the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 142 1), Ming moved its capital to Beijing, and Daxing became Yiguojing County. In the Qing Dynasty, Daxing was still Yijingjing County, belonging to Shuntianfu. In the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao in June of 19 14, and Daxing belonged to it. 1928 was transferred to Hebei province, and the county government moved from Beijing to Huangcun. 1928 Daxing County was placed in Hebei Province in June, and was designated as a special county in September. 1June, 929, immediately reduced to second-class county. 1937 Before the July 7th Incident, it belonged to the third district of Hebei Province. During the Japanese and Puppet rule (1937.7- 1945.8), Daxing County successively belonged to Jinhai Road and Yanjing Road in Hebei Province. 1943 10, Dayuan Ernst & Young Gu Zhuoliang Office led by * * * was established. 1944 was renamed Pingnan office in February, and Pingnan county was established in September of the same year. 1March, 945, the organizational system of Pingnan County was abolished, and Daxing County and Zhuoliangwan County were established separately. 1Japan surrendered in August 1945,1February 1948, the region was liberated. Daxing County belongs to the Fifth Special Zone of Hebei Province. /kloc-before August 0, 949, Pingnan County and Daxing County, which were founded by * * *, were under the jurisdiction of ten districts in central Hebei. 1August, 949, Daxing County was placed in Tongxian District of Hebei Province. 1949 10 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Daxing County is still under the jurisdiction of Tongxian District. 1958 was included in Beijing, merged with Nanyuan District and renamed Daxing District. 1in March, 958, Daxing County was transferred to Beijing, and Jiugong, Yizhuang, Yinghai and Xihongmen, which belong to Nanyuan District of Beijing, were transferred to Daxing and changed to district organizational system. 1960 was renamed Daxing county. 200 1, changed to Daxing District. 1999, governs 14 towns and 526 villages: Huangcun Town, Yufa Town, Yinghai Town, Panggezhuang Town, Anding Town, Qingyundian Town, Xihongmen Town, Caiyu Town, Yizhuang Town, jiugong town, Lixian Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang Town and so on. 200 1 1 9, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2001] No.4) the cancellation of Daxing County and the establishment of Daxing District. The original administrative area of Daxing County was Daxing District, and the district people were stationed in Huangcun Town. On March 2, 2000 1, approved by Beijing Municipal People's Congress (Zheng Jingfa [20065438+0] No.9): (1) With the approval of the State Council, Daxing County was abolished and Daxing District was established. Take the administrative area of Daxing County as the administrative area of Daxing District. People from Daxing District are stationed in Xing Zheng Street. (2) In the original administrative area of Huangcun Town, Xingfeng Sub-district Office, Xiaolin Road Sub-district Office and Qingyuan Sub-district Office were established, and the organizational system of Huangcun Town was retained. The remaining administrative divisions remain unchanged. In 2002, Daxing District governed 3 streets/0/4 towns: Xingfeng Street, Xiaolin Road Street and Qingyuan Street; Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, jiugong town, Qingyundian Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Lixian Town, Yufa Town, Panggezhuang Town, Beizang Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Zhangziying Town, Yinghai Town and Yizhuang Town. June 5438+October 2005 10, people from Beizang Village moved from the original site to Tianfu Street 10, the Beijing Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Industry Base. At the beginning of 2005, Daxing District administered three streets (Xingfeng Street, Qingyuan Street and Xiaolin Road Street) and 14 towns (Huangcun Town, Xihongmen Town, jiugong town Town, Yizhuang Town, Yinghai Town, Qingyundian Town, Zhangziying Town, Caiyu Town, Anding Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Lixian Town and Yufa Town, etc. On June 5438+1October 65438+February, 2007, the opening ceremony of Yinghai Regional Office in Daxing District was held in Yinghai Town. In 2005, the area of the whole region was 1 0,036.32 square kilometers and the population was 566,000. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 14 towns, 75 communities and 526 village committees. On July 3rd, 2009, the sub-district offices of Kannongji and Tiangongyuan were established. 2014165438+1October 15, Gaomidian, Ronghua and Boxing sub-district offices were established. As of 20 16, Daxing District has 8 sub-district offices, 5 regional offices and 9 towns. Sub-district offices (8): Qingyuan Street, Xingfeng Street, Xiaolin Road Street, Nongken Street, Tiangongyuan Street, Gaomidian Street, Ronghua Street and Boxing Street. Regional offices (5): Yizhuang, Huangcun, Jiugong, Xihongmen and Yinghai; Towns (9): Qingyun Town, Zhangziying Town, Caiyu Town, Lixian Town, Anding Town, Yufa Town, Weishanzhuang Town, Panggezhuang Town and Beizang Village. Daxing District is located in the south of Beijing, bordering Tongzhou District in the east, Gu 'an County and Bazhou City across the river in the south, Fangshan District across the Yongding River in the west, and Fengtai and Bazhou in the north. East longitude11613'-16 43', north latitude 39 26'-39 51'. The whole area belongs to the Yongding River alluvial plain, with a gentle slope from west to southeast, and most areas are between 14 ~ 52 meters above sea level, belonging to a warm temperate and semi-humid continental monsoon climate. Daxing has four distinct seasons, with an annual average temperature of 1 1.6℃ and an annual average precipitation of 556mm (mm). There are six major rivers in Daxing District, namely Yongding River, Liangshui River, Paradise River, Dalong River, Xiaolong River and Xinfeng River, among which Liangshui River and Xinfeng River are the most polluted. Of the six rivers, the last four are rivers in Daxing District, while Yongding River and Liangshui River are transit rivers. Cultivated land population in Daxing By the end of 2009, the permanent population living in Daxing was 1 159000, an increase of 62000 over the same period of last year, among which the foreign population living for more than half a year was 5 13000, an increase of 58000 over the same period of last year. In the whole year, there were 5393 people born in the whole region, with a birth rate of 9.2‰. In 2000, Daxing County governed 14 towns with a total population of 67 1444. Population of each township: Huangcun Town 2 15532, Xihongmen Town 40942, jiugong town 6 1705, Qingyundian Town 35533, Caiyu Town 30945, Anding Town 29557, Lixian Town 34490, Yufa Town 44270, Panggezhuang Town. (According to the data of the fifth population census; Environment: People) Social undertakings, education, science and technology are developing vigorously, and there are more than 200 schools of various types focusing on the harmonious development of society and the cultivation of professionals with modern comprehensive quality. 1 1 Beijing Institute of Printing, People's Public Security University of China, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology and other institutions of higher learning and 12 secondary schools have trained groups of high-quality talents. There are 6 medical institutions above the second level, 7 town hospitals 17, 3 community health service centers and 42 community health service stations 142, and a three-level medical and health service system and a public health service system have been established. Social security is 20 1 1, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of rural residents reach 27,290 yuan and13,580 yuan respectively, up by 67.2% and 67.8% compared with 2006. In 20 12, the per capita wage income of urban residents in Daxing District was 2 1563 yuan, an increase of 2,005 yuan, an increase of 10.3%, accounting for 62.8% of the total household income in the current period. Per capita property income 1690 yuan, up 226 yuan year-on-year, up 15.4%, accounting for 4.9% of the total household income in the current period. The per capita transfer income was 8035 yuan, up 968 yuan year-on-year, with an increase of 13.7%, accounting for 23.4% of the total household income in the current period. Among the transfer income, the per capita pension or retirement income is 697 1 yuan, increasing by1/66 yuan, with an increase of 20. 1%. There are 14 towns and 5 sub-district offices in the cultural and sports area, and each town and street has 12 new (expanded) cultural and sports centers. There are 1 10 cultural squares in the whole region, with a total area of more than 60,000 square meters. 554 digital cinemas have been built. Economic Overview In 2008, the GDP of Daxing District is estimated to be 210.45 billion yuan, an increase of10.4% over 2007. The total industrial output value of Daxing District reached 3 17. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2007. The fixed assets investment of the whole society in the whole region was133.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2007. In 2008, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 10.97 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2007. The total export volume of the whole region was 310.60 billion yuan, an increase of10.2% compared with 2007, but the growth rate decreased by 4 percentage points, of which the export of agricultural and sideline products was 560 million yuan, a decrease of10.6% compared with 2007. In 2008, 25 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved in the whole region, a decrease of 15 compared with 2007, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 58.37 million US dollars, an increase of 9. 1% compared with 2007. In 2008, the local fiscal revenue (general budget revenue) of Daxing District was 65.438+96 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.8% over 2007. In 2008, the local fiscal expenditure of the whole region was 410.40 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2007. At the end of 2008, the registered population of the whole region was 580,854, an increase of 5,246 over the end of 2007. At the end of 2008, the permanent population living in Daxing was 6,543.8+0.97 million, an increase of 6,543.8+0./kloc-0.9 million compared with the end of 2007, of which 455,000 were migrants who lived for more than half a year, an increase of 6,543.8+0./kloc-0.8 million compared with the end of 2007. In 2008, there were 5 183 births and 2,770 deaths, with a birth rate of 8.9‰, a mortality rate of 4.8‰ and a natural population growth rate of 4.2‰. In 2008, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the whole region was 20,707 yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2007. The per capita net income of farmers was 10 103 yuan, which was1/0.8% higher than that in 2007. 20 1 1 year, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the new district is 274.2 billion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 20% of the city. Among them, the output value of high-tech enterprises in the development zone accounts for 96% of the total industrial output value, which is much higher than the average level of the whole city. In 20 15, the new district achieved a GDP of15965438+600 million yuan, an increase of 8. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the GDP of Daxing District reached 510.02 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The GDP of the Development Zone reached10865438+400 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. Industrial Development In 2004, the total industrial output value was 65.438+07.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%. Sales revenue was 65.438+0.787 billion yuan, up 365.438+0.4% year-on-year; The profit was 880 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.7%; The added value was 3.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.9%; Industrial exports reached 654.38+0.45 billion yuan, up 3654.38+0.8% year-on-year, accounting for 90% of the total export volume of goods in the region. The industrial tax revenue of the whole region totaled 865.438 billion yuan, up by 27.1%; Farmers transferred10.04 million to the secondary and tertiary industries, and completed the task of employing 7,500 workers assigned by the city. The contribution rate of industry to GDP growth in the whole region has increased to 35%. In 2004, Liu Zhenbang, Nai and He Bangxi were named the fifth national township entrepreneurs; Daxing accounts for 2 1 among the top 100 township enterprises in Beijing. The "Fengshou Brand" wine of Beijing Fengshou Liquor Co., Ltd. was rated as a famous brand product in China by AQSIQ. Among the 18 Beijing famous brand products recognized by the Municipal Bureau of Technical Supervision, eight industrial brands were selected, including Daxing Babilong brand women's clothing, Pu Tian brand solar water heater, Youni brand lubricating oil, Tengshi brand women's clothing, Xima brand automatic bowling equipment, Zanxing brand film and television lighting equipment, and Gu 'anxiang brand low-voltage circuit breaker of People's Electric Appliance Factory. In 20 15, the total industrial output value of the new district reached 320.64 billion yuan, up by 4.2% over the previous year, with an average annual growth of 4.0% during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. Among them, Daxing District completed 68.44 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year; The development zone completed 252.20 billion yuan, up 4.3% over the previous year. In 20 15, the total industrial output value of the four leading industries above designated size in the new district reached 266.48 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year, accounting for 83. 1% of the industries above designated size. Among them, the electronic information industry completed an output value of 60.68 billion yuan, down 24.4% from the previous year; The output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 59 1.5 billion yuan, down 2.5% from the previous year. The output value of bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry was 3.71.70 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. The output value of automobile and transportation equipment industry was109.48 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5% over the previous year. Among the industries above designated size, the output value of modern manufacturing and high-tech industries in Daxing District reached 29.64 billion yuan and 6.78 billion yuan respectively, up by 18.8% and 7.2% respectively over the previous year, and the proportion of the total output value of industrial above designated size increased from 23.6% and 4.7% in 20 10 to 43.3% and 9.9% respectively. The output value of modern manufacturing industry in the development zone reached 2130 billion yuan, up by 5.9% over the previous year. Agricultural development Daxing District covers an area of 576,000 mu of cultivated land, including 220,000 mu of vegetables, 6,543,800 mu of melons and fruits, 45,000 mu of sweet potatoes and 200,000 mu of fruit trees. There are 9 municipal folk villages, 548 municipal folk households and 6 municipal sightseeing parks in the whole region. In 2007, rural tourism revenue reached 1.8 1 billion yuan, driving the region's tourism revenue to 767 million yuan, up 43.5% year-on-year. In 2007, urban modern agriculture in the whole region further developed and farmers' income increased steadily. The total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 4.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 9040 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.7%. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the forest coverage rate of Panggezhuang Town in Daxing District was only 0.8%, and natural disasters such as sandstorm, salinity, drought and flood were frequent. The agricultural structure is single, with planting as the main factor, and the output value of planting accounts for 87.2% of the total agricultural output value, while the animal husbandry accounts for only 0.88% in 1949. The total agricultural output value of the whole region is less than 300 million yuan, the per mu yield of grain arable land is only 32 kilograms, and the per capita grain of agricultural population is 140.8 kilograms, which is not enough for production and consumption, and agriculture only maintains simple reproduction. Since 1950, the development of agricultural machinery has promoted the increase of grain production. 1977, when the area of grain fields decreased by 255,000 mu, the total grain output increased by 4.64 times, and the agricultural population occupied 450 kilograms of grain per capita, basically achieving food and clothing. Cash crops such as vegetables and melons have developed. Cultivated Land Utilization (II) 1980- 1999: Agriculture in Daxing District has entered a period of rapid growth, with sustained, stable, high-speed and coordinated development, and coordinated development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. During this period, agriculture showed the following characteristics: the agricultural economy grew rapidly, the agricultural ecological environment was greatly improved, the agricultural structure became more and more reasonable, and extensive management gradually embarked on the development road of intensive management. From 2000 to 2005, agriculture in Daxing District was based on the principle of "adjusting measures to local conditions, giving full play to advantages and creating first-class", taking increasing farmers' income as the main line, basing on resources, gathering advantages and seeking progress, optimizing agricultural regional layout, establishing six systems of scientific and technological support, circulation service, risk prevention, information management, safe production and industrialized operation, and comprehensively promoting the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, which achieved remarkable results. Daxing District has established a modern three-dimensional transportation system. Beijing Fourth Ring Road, Fifth Ring Road, Sixth Ring Road, Beijing South Central Axis Road Extension Line, Jingkai Expressway, Jingjintang Expressway and National Road 104 form a "three horizontal and four vertical" road traffic network. The Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Kowloon railways meet in Daxing, and a railway freight yard with an annual throughput of140,000 tons will be built. Daxing District is adjacent to Nanyuan Airport, and it takes only 40 minutes to drive from Daxing New Town to Capital International Airport. At the end of 20 12, the Beijing New Airport Project was officially approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission and settled in Daxing District. By the end of 20 15 in Daxing New Town, there were 540 passenger vehicles in Daxing District, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year and 63.6% over 20 10. Passenger turnover was 2,202.03 million person-kilometers, an increase of 46.9% over the previous year and twice that of 20 10. At the end of Daxing District, there are 53 bus lines with a length of 1423 km. At the end of the year, there were 2 rail transit operation lines, with a total regional length of 21.8km; At the end of the year, there were 300 new energy taxis in Daxing District, with shuttle bus 12 1 vehicle and 23 shuttle bus lines. Tourist attractions include China Film and Television Amusement Park, Tuanhe Palace Ruins Park, Beijing Nanhaizi Country Park, Chinese Culture Park and Beijing Wildlife Park. Cultural Festival Daxing Watermelon Festival is an economic and cultural activity with watermelon as the theme sponsored by Daxing District * * *, with the aim of "making friends with melons, promoting Daxing and developing economy". It is held on May 28th every year, and the first watermelon festival is held at 1988. Daxing Anding Mulberry Culture Festival has successfully held the "First Beijing Daxing Anding Mulberry Culture Festival" since 200 1. Every year, guests from all walks of life are warmly invited to travel, sightseeing, picking and participating in festivals. Grape picking and breeding cultural festival starts from August 18 and ends on August 22nd. Initiated by the people of * * * in Cai Yu Town and assisted by enterprises. "Chunhua Qiushi" brand activity "Chunhua Qiushi" brand promotion activity is a large-scale festival activity sponsored by Daxing District People's * * *, which aims to comprehensively publicize Daxing District's good natural ecological environment, investment development environment and green home environment around the theme of "Daxing-capital development space in the new century", enhance Daxing's overall image, build a series of brands of Daxing's economic development and accelerate economic development. Secretary of the main leading district Committee: Zhou, director of the National People's Congress; Mayor Zhang Xiaolin; Chairman of Wang Youguo CPPCC; Zhang Hua (232-300), a famous figure of Wang Xin, was born in Fangcheng, Fanyang (his hometown was in Zhanghua Village, Daxing County) and a politician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Hu Delu (1907- 1987), formerly known as Hu Fengshan, was born in Qingyundian Town and was a blind artist. He is famous for speaking Xihe drum and Laoting drum. City Honor 20 17 1 1, Daxing District was awarded "Top Ten Quality Leisure Cities in China in 20 17".