Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What is the capital of the ancient Song Dynasty in Tokyo now?

What is the capital of the ancient Song Dynasty in Tokyo now?

The ancient capital of the capital of the capital of the song dynasty, located in Kaifeng city, Henan province, refers to the capital of the capital of the capital of the capital of the song dynasty.

The capital is surrounded by Miyagi, inner city and outer city triple city from the inside out. The innermost Miyagi, the Imperial City, is 900 meters long from north to south, 720 meters wide from east to west and 6.5 miles in circumference. The second city, the inner city, is also the old city, where Kaifeng City was located in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is about 2,900 meters long from north to south and 2,400 meters wide from east to west, with a circumference of 2 1 Li. The third city, that is, the outer city, is also called the national city, the new city and Los Angeles. Tokyo Dream records that the outer city is 40 miles away. There is a horse face in the outer city, and a horse face battle shed is set every 100 step.

There are four rivers flowing into downtown Tokyo, namely Caihe River, Bianhe River, Jinshui River and Zhangwu River. There are 32 bridges over the river. Businessmen from all over the world gathered in Beijing by water transport. "When ships came and went, merchants took advantage of their destinations." "Everything in the southeast entered Beijing from now on, both public and private." The roads in the city are dense, and the widest main road is 40 meters wide, from Nanxun Gate to Xuande Gate, passing through Nanxun Menli Street and Yujie Street, crossing Jinlong Bridge, and entering Zhuquemen (also known as Mingdemen and Weishimen, which are the inner city south gates). The section that enters Zhuquemen is called Tianjie, then enters Weizhou Bridge (also called Tianhan Bridge, but it is just a bridge on the Bianhe River), and enters Zhuquemen to Xuande Gate (the south gate of Miyagi), which is 40 meters wide.

There are direct roads between the gates in four directions, as well as streets in the north-south direction. There are two roads between the two gates: from Xuanhua Gate in Dongcheng to Chen Qiao Gate, and from Loulou Gate in Xicheng to Ansu Gate; There are also two streets that go straight from east to west: Cheng Nan's, from Xinzhengmen to Songxinmen; From Guzimen in the north to Shuimen in the northeast, these streets are 25 meters wide.

In addition to the official residences of government agencies, relatives and officials, there are a large number of commercial areas and ordinary houses in Bianliang, and there are many gardens inside and outside the city. Song Huizong spent a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to build the Long Live Mountain, which is located in the northeast corner of Miyagi.

Tokyo, the capital, is a city with a developed commodity economy, and its commerce and handicrafts are very developed. The annual business tax is as high as 500 million yuan. There are many commercial places in the city, and Suoguo Temple is a prosperous market. "Suoguo Temple in the capital is the most popular, and it will open on the 38th of every month. There are hundreds of skills, and there is no collection. Precious things are in all directions, notice them. Because of the name Sokokuji, I broke the stolen goods. " There are many hotels in the capital of song dynasty, including 72 "head stores" and countless other small shops.

At this time, there has been a ghost market in the capital of song dynasty. The so-called "ghost market" is called "ghost market". It lights up every five hours, buying and selling clothes, pictures, garlands, wet wipes and the like, and disappears at dawn. There is also a gourmet night market, which sells food every day until the end of the night, and it doesn't reopen until after the fifth watch, and even knows everything. In winter, "despite snowstorms and rainy days, there is also a night market."

The catering service industry in the capital city is also particularly developed. Only cake shops can be divided into oil cake shops and Hu cake shops. Among these cake shops, the Zheng family in front of the temple and palace is the most famous, and each family has more than 50 stoves to make cakes. The service staff in the restaurant are also very skilled, and the people who deliver food are very skilled. "The left hand of cooking forks three bowls; Right arm from hand to shoulder, probably folded 20 bowls. It is best to call everyone, and no mistakes are allowed. "

At its peak, the population of Bianliang reached 1.4 million. As a megacity with a large population and complex social strata, with the development of commodity economy, Tokyo has become a prosperous commercial city, forming a prosperous grass market outside the city, "Twelve cities surround the city, shouting in the morning and evening". Because of the large population in Caoshi area and the constant disputes in business and life, Kaifeng government specially guards outside the city gate to cope with "competition". On festivals such as Tomb-Sweeping Day, the flow of people increased and hundreds of games were held, which made it impossible for officials in charge to take vacations. The gathering of people outside the city has brought about changes in the government management system. Initially, the city belonged to Kaifeng and Xiangfu counties. In December of the first year of Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), the residents outside the city were divided into eight compartments; In the fifth year of Tianxi (102 1), it was increased to nine compartments and was managed by compartment officials.

The prosperity of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty soon disappeared after the nomads from the army came in. In the winter of the first year of Jingkang, the Jin people attacked Kaifeng. After the Jin people invaded Kaifeng, they plundered gold, silver, silks, mules, horses and wives. Later, Zhong Ding, ritual vessels, ancient treasures, precious books, National Atlas, artisans and people advocating Excellence in the palace were all seized by Xu Jinguo. Even the doors and windows of the imperial palace in the Northern Song Dynasty were taken away. And Song Huizong's Genyue was completely destroyed. When the nomads from the besieged city of Kaifeng, Song Qinzong once ordered all the birds and waterfowl in the root month to be thrown into the culvert. "Demolition of houses is wages, stones are cannons, and bamboo is a fence; Thousands of deer were killed by guards. " It was winter when the city was broken, and the people in the city had no wood to burn. People flocked to Genyue to cut wood, and even the wood in Taixu Palace was torn down.