What's interesting about Fenghuang Ancient City? TOP5, a must-see attraction in Fenghuang Ancient City.

Nanhuashan National Forest Park is located in the south of Fenghuang Ancient City, with a total area of 2354 hectares. There are 45 peaks and valleys, 72 valleys and gullies, 265,438+0 mountain springs and wells, and many tiankeng and caves. According to legend, the Antarctic immortal Weng dripped water here, leaving everything luxuriant, and the local people were grateful for his kindness, calling it Nanhuashan Mountain. The forests in South China are deep and lush, with thousands of layers of green. Mr. Tian, a famous poet of Nanshe, praised them in a poem: "The green hills are full of green smoke, and the first South China is the main peak. Sihe Songtao keeps ringing, sometimes knocking at the temple gate bell. " In the past, Dongling, the ancient eight scenic spots of Fenghuang, the green color of the south China, the beautiful peaks, the morning bell of the mountain temple and the woodcutter's song in Lanjing were all in Nanhuashan.

Phoenix Shenfeng Cultural Scenic Area consists of more than 20 scenic spots: Phoenix Liu Matrix, Phoenix Terrace, Phoenix Bamboo Forest Sea, Fengyi Aiyi, Fengyuan Pavilion, Yinfeng Bridge, Hundred Birds Facing Phoenix, Jiujiu Temple, Shenfeng Temple, Phoenix Constellation, Eighteen Gods Totem Column, Fengji, Liquan Terrace, Wudemen, Phoenix Story, Hundred Birds Garden, Release Platform, and Windriding plank Road. [ 19]

the Tians' Ancestral Hall

Tianjia ancestral hall is located in Eagle Whistle Street on the north bank of Tuojiang River. Built in the 17th year of Qing Daoguang (1837), it was donated for Tian Xingshu, a Miao native of Fenghuang who was then an imperial envoy and a magistrate of Guizhou. In the early years of the Republic of China, the commander of Xiangxi Town and Tian (the son of Tian Hangshu) of the Kuomintang spent a lot of money and was finally built. This is a clan ancestral temple complex with strong national characteristics. There is a gate, a hall, a stage and more than 20 houses. There are patios, Tianchi and cloisters, and there are also two gates, namely "Five Blessingg" and "Liushun".

In front of the ancestral hall gate, there are fan-shaped steps made of six levels of red sandstone. In front of the steps, there is a wide empty apartment. There are three doors: left, middle and right. The middle gate is splayed, with blue bricks on both sides, a pair of stone statues and a pair of stone drums, which is very imposing. The main hall of the ancestral hall is a combined structure with a beam and a bucket, with a hard top, height, depth and width of 20 meters. The stone drum is the cornerstone of the temple column, the cat arches the gables, and the bluestone steps are built in front of the main hall, which is magnificent. 、

The stage of Tianjia ancestral hall is an ancient building with hexagonal cornices, resting on the top of the mountain and decorated with wishful arches. It is a place for performers to rest intermittently. [20]

Shen Congwen cemetery

Shen Congwen's graveyard is located in Tingtao Mountain, near Tuojiang River. Its predecessor was Tian Xingshu, an imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty, a magistrate of Yunnan and Guizhou, and a Miao native of Fenghuang. It was a garden built in memory of his mother Du Fu, and it was also a place for literati to enjoy leisure and sightseeing in Phoenix. Also known as "Tumu Garden".

North Gate Ancient City Architecture

Founded in the Ming Dynasty. North of Phoenix, commonly known as the North Gate Tower,

North Gate Ancient City Architecture

The real name is "Bi Hui". The ancient city of Beimen was built in the Ming Dynasty. Fenghuang Yuanming was ruled by Wu Zhai Chang's lawsuit, and there was a tucheng. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, he moved from Mayang to this garrison, and in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), he transformed Tucheng into a brick city with four doors and four floors. In the Qing Dynasty, Phoenix Hall and Zhenyuan Yongjing Military Order were successively established here. In the fifty-fourth year of Kangxi (17 15), the brick city was transformed into a stone city, and the north gate was named "Bihuimen", which has been preserved ever since. The ancient building of the North Gate is built with local red sandstone, with exquisite workmanship and meticulous drilling. The city gate is semi-arched and has two iron bags. The big round head nail nailed the door to it. The tower is made of blue bricks, resting on the top of the double eaves, wearing bucket-type wood structure and the top of the rolling stone seat. There are two layers of shooting holes on the outer side of the tower, four on each layer, which can control the range of 180 degree plane outside the defense door.

Chendounan house

Built in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), it is located atNo. Wu Jia Lane 1 in the ancient city, between the East Gate Tower and Yangjia Ancestral Temple, covering an area of 366.6 square meters.

Chendou Nanwu (2 photos)

Mi Fang, which is composed of a forward courtyard, a patio, a nave and a backward courtyard, is a cloister quadrangle with four rivers returning to the hall, surrounded by a deep and strict firewall, and is a typical courtyard house in the south of the Yangtze River. This house was the residence of a general in the Republic of China. Chen Zhai produced two major generals of the National Revolutionary Army, General Chen Dounan (1886 ~ 193 1), and He Long was a colleague of Xiangxi Reconnaissance Army during 1924 ~ 1925, and they had close relations. 1926, participated in the second northern expedition. 1928, He Long led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, suffered setbacks in southern Hubei and northern Hunan, and came to Xiangxi. Chen Quzhen appointed Chen Dounan to support the workers and peasants revolution led by He Long.

Chen's ancestor clay sculpture is the masterpiece of Zhang Qiutan, a clay figurine master, and is praised as a national and even world-class clay sculpture art by experts and professors. Chen Dounan House is the interior location of more than ten famous film and television dramas, such as Killing Bandits in Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort, Killing in Xiangxi, Father's War, Warriors, Saving Female Soldiers Situ Hui, Miao Wang, Breaking Through and The Past of Xiangxi.

Tuojiang diaojiaolou

Tuojiang Diaojiaolou (2 pieces)

Tuojiang River is the mother river of Phoenix. It flows down the river and crosses Hongqiao. There are Wanshou Palace, Wanming Tower and Duocui Building. Diaojiaolou group built along Tuojiang River, near Hongqiao at the east gate and Tiaoyan at the north gate.

Wenchangge primary school

Wenchangge Primary School and Wenchangge Primary School in Fenghuang Ancient City were built in the 31st year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1905). Located in the south of Phoenix, a famous historical and cultural city in China, at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, and at the northern foot of the scenic Nanhuashan National Forest Park, Tian Xingkui, a young phoenix, went to Hong Wen Normal School, met Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and others, and participated in the League. 1905 returned from studying abroad, and with the concept of "revitalizing China and focusing on educating people", he founded "Mengyang School" (the predecessor of Wenchangge Primary School) at the foot of Nanhuashan Mountain in his hometown of Fenghuang and became the first principal.

Shibanlaojie

Qingshiban Street, which is less than 5 meters wide, runs from the entrance of the road to the west, passing through Cross Street, Zhengdong Street, Zheng Xi Street, Huilongge, Eagle Claw Chong, Doushanla, Guanting and Shenyang Gate.

Shibanlaojie

It is more than 3000 meters long from Wenling Cemetery to the first spring in the world. It is the busiest commercial street in Phoenix.

Wanmingta

Wanming Pagoda, located on the north bank of Shawan in Tuojiang River, is opposite to Xiachangting and Hongqiao. This tower is made of blue bricks, mixed mortar and reinforced concrete. Tawei willow

Wanta (2 pieces)

Square seven-level, hexagonal on each floor, exquisite and beautiful, with copper wind chimes. The tower is 22.98 meters high, with a floor diameter of 4.5 meters, and the diameter of each floor decreases by 0.3 meters upward. The tower is elegantly decorated, tall and beautiful, just like a girl standing on the bank of Tuojiang River. There are six couplets on the first floor, all inscribed by celebrities, with different styles. For example, the original county magistrate Wu Guanlin wrote an inscription: "Ta Jason Wu Gao Zhaofeng; The river is clear, and the flowing water hides in jiaozi. Democratic Tian wrote an inscription: "Welcome to Yun Qi at all levels; On the other side of the water, the tower is reflected in the blue waves of the Tuojiang River, swaying, especially delicate and moving. [2 1]

Qi Fengshan

The temple, where Qifeng Temple was originally located, no longer exists. On this mountain, you can watch the Tuojiang River, Diaojiao Building, Hongqiao, Duocui Building and Wanming Building. [2]

Wishing pavilion

The wishing pool is located in the leading position of Long Mai, the ancient city of Fenghuang. It is the pavilion on the stone road by the river, and it is the pavilion at the east gate near the "Hongqiao" in Phoenix Scenic Area. Because of its outstanding people and beautiful scenery, local people made wishes and prayed here a long time ago, which is known as "gathering mountains and rivers to lock past lives"-wishing pavilion. [22]

Wulongshan Scenic Resort

Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Scenic Area is 28km away from Fenghuang Ancient City.

The birthplace of the story "Wulong Mountain Scenic Resort Sakamoto". Located in the deep mountain valley at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou. Because there are few people here, the original ecological style is still well preserved. The scenic spot is mainly composed of grotesque rocks, cliffs, stone pillars and strange peaks, with beautiful scenery, such as Zhu Xian in Ganshan, Yunv Cave in Kunshan, lovers' ornamental stone, Wuzi Peak, Wulong Cave and acrobatic platform. There are also the winding and beautiful Wuchao River Canyon, Malong Waterfall, Tizikan Waterfall and Wulongdong Spring. [23]

Spring: green leaves can be seen everywhere in the scenic spot, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant;

Summer: The winding path in the scenic area is secluded, cool and pleasant. You can spend the summer in caves and rest in Mu Feng under the lush alpine trees.

Autumn: there are white clouds in the scenic spot, so you can pick red leaves and wild fruits on the mountain road to find poetry;

Winter: The scenic spot is vast and desolate, overlooking dangerous peaks and rocks. In case of snowy weather, there is a splendid scene of flying snow all over the sky.

Among them, there is a place called "Xiaobaidong" in the scenic spot, which is the place where the 47th Army troops fought against bandits. Some time ago, the explorers in the cave also found the skulls of the dead, abandoned bullet casings and bullet clips. [23]

Tuojiang River

Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuang Ancient City. It flows slowly along the city wall, feeding generations of children in the ancient city.

Combined Atlas (2 sheets)

Sitting on Wu Peng's boat, listening to the singer's songs and watching the Tujia diaojiao building with a history of 100 years on both sides of the strait have a unique charm. Down the river, across Hongqiao, a picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River is displayed in front of us: Wanshou Palace, Wanming Pagoda and Duocui Building ... a feeling of being far away from the world.

The south bank of Tuojiang River is an ancient city wall, which is made of purple sand and stone, elegant and majestic. There are two towers in the east and north of the city wall, which are still spectacular after vicissitudes.

Tuojiang River is clear, the river near the city wall is shallow, and the water flow is leisurely and gentle. You can see the grass swaying gently in the waves, which can support a long pole. The diaojiao building built along the Tuojiang River, near Hongqiao at the east gate and Tiaoyan at the north gate, stands alone in the Tuojiang River with thin feet, like a landscape painting with strong charm. [24]

Rainbow bridge

Formerly known as Wohongqiao, also known as "Fengyulou", it was built in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Located in the center of Phoenix, it is convenient to go anywhere from here. Watch the whole game in Hongqiao

Hongqiao (2 pieces)

Phoenix, Tuojiang River picturesque panoramic view. Hongqiao is divided into two floors, the first floor is mainly shops and grocery stores, and the second floor is the folk culture building, which contains all the paintings and calligraphy works about Hongqiao Storm Building from ancient times to the present, and is also a good place for sightseeing and drinking tea. [24]

shen congwen's former residence

190265438+February 28th, in Shenyang compound, Zhongying Street, Xiangxi Town Gan (formerly known as Town Gan in Fenghuang Ancient City).

A boy was born. He will be nicknamed "Shen Snake" in the future, playing truant every day, never graduating from primary school, fooling around in the army as a teenager, cooking good dog meat, writing good calligraphy, chasing a good wife and writing a good article. He is so naive and gentle that he will get Mr. Shen Congwen from Nobel Prize in Literature if he dies a few months later.

The old house in Zhongying Street was originally built by Shen Hongfu, the grandfather of Shen Congwen (the magistrate of Guizhou in Qing Dynasty) in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866). The house is a bucket-type wooden structure, with two entrances at the front and back, sealed with firebricks, small and exquisite, antique, with strong architectural characteristics of Xiangxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Visiting Shenzhai, following the footsteps of the master, feeling the aura of the master, and the password of Phoenix culture, a large part of them are infiltrated and hidden in this seemingly ordinary ancient house. [25]

Xiong Xiling Former Residence

Xiong Xiling, Premier of the Republic of China, known as "Xiong Fenghuang", advocated reform, running newspapers, promoting schools, running baby-friendly homes and saving money.

Saving lives is a man of the hour who has made great contributions to China. Mao Zedong once said of Xiong Xiling: "People will never forget a person who did good for the people. Xiong Xiling has done a lot of good things. " Zhou Enlai also said: "Xiong Xiling was a first-class talent in Yuan Shikai's era, and he was the Prime Minister of the Cabinet. I remember very clearly after reading Xiong Xiling. " Mr. Zhang Henshui's masterpiece "Golden Powder Family" is about the love entanglement between the son of the prime minister and Buyi, and the prototype of the story comes from the Xiong Xiling family. [26]

According to legend, when Xiong Xiling was studying in Jing Tang of Shui Yuan School, one year during the Flower Dynasty, new bachelors got together to watch exotic flowers, poetry and painting. Some paint peonies to show wealth; Some paintings of lotus symbolize nobility and purity; Some orchids are painted to show elegance. Xiong Xiling drew a cotton plant. Everyone is thinking, how can such a worthless painting be elegant? At this time, Xiong Xiling wrote: This gentleman is warm in the world. When seven words come out, there are many witty remarks. 2 1 year-old, Xiong Xiling attended the provincial high school after passing the provincial examination. The marking officer's evaluation of him is "frontier Chu is wild, unprecedented, talented, and promising in three Hunan." Xiong Xiling, now in his twilight years, is a minor celebrity in Sanxiang. At the age of 22, he was admitted to Gongshi Senior High School, and at the age of 24, he was appointed as Jishi Shu of the Imperial Academy, which is rare in Xiangxi, a wild place where only soldiers left. [26]

The Origin of Heroes Mo Wen, who would have thought that there were such figures in this ordinary bungalow in Wenxing Street, the ancient city of Fenghuang, and there was no reason not to visit Xiongzhai when traveling to Phoenix. [26]

Chaoyang Palace

Chaoyang Palace, also known as Chenjia Ancestral Temple, is the most complete ancestral temple masterpiece in the modern antique architecture of Fenghuang Ancient City. There are two famous couplets on both sides of the ancient stage in the ancestral hall: "A few feet away, the country can be home, the country can be the world, and there will be sages and fools in future generations."

Chaoyang Palace, located in the northwest of the ancient city, was built in four years. It was built by the squire brothers Chen Kaibing and Chen, known as the "King of Western Hunan". 1923, Chen Quzhen, who was in charge of patrol in Xiangxi at that time, expanded and improved it. So far, the gate, main hall, stage, left and right boxes, kitchen and bathroom have all been built.

Chaoyang Palace (2)

65,438+04 houses are connected into a whole, forming a typical southern quadrangle, which has become a place for Chen people to get together to watch plays or hold major events. The whole building has double eaves, blue tiles, upturned cornices, three arches under the eaves, kisses at both ends of the main ridge, and a colorful gourd treasure top in the middle. The layout is symmetrical and reasonable, and it can be called a boutique building. The gate of Chaoyang Palace is a purple brick gatehouse, 8 meters high. On both sides of the gate, a pair of couplets are engraved: "The Swiss bird rises in Yinchen, and the sky is high in Wan Li; Guests are always affectionate when looking at the balcony. " 12 landscape flower-and-bird reliefs are stacked symmetrically left and right, and the cornices of the gatehouse are upturned, which is unique. Facing the hall, there is an ancient stage with rich customs. Ancient stage usually performed classical operas, such as Yang Opera, Xi Opera, Chenhe Gaoqiang and so on. Gong, drums, bamboo and huqin lamps make people feel like a lifetime ago. Master Shen Congwen, Huang Yongyu and many other cultural celebrities have seen it here. [27]

Longevity Palace

Wanshou Palace is located in Shawan, outside the scenic East Gate, with Dongling in the north and a bird's eye view of Tuojiang River. The lofty and dangerous pavilion is hidden in the strange mountains and waters, which constitutes a wonderful natural picture.

Wanshou Palace was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the building scale was in the twenty years of Qing Qianlong (1755). In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), yangsi, a native of Jiangxi, built a long pavilion on the west side; In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Yang Lou was built on the north side of the city gate. At this point, Wanshou Palace has formed a large-scale, beautifully designed and beautifully carved architectural community.

It is this Hall of Eternal Life that has allowed Phoenix to spread a legendary story in the history of architecture. It is said that since the Yuan Dynasty, people from the Central Plains and coastal areas have migrated to the west. Most of the reasons for immigration are chaos. Some Jiangxi people who came to Phoenix Guest House were rejected by Phoenix locals under the toast system at that time, and most of them lived in Shawan outside the city. therefore

Wanshou Palace (2 pieces)

Shawan became Jiangxi Street. Jiangxi people are hardworking. They lived in a simple house built by themselves, lived by selling small baskets, lived with their tails between their legs, and never clashed with the indigenous Phoenix people. They walked through the prosperous time of Qing Kang Gan in the moonlight, and finally gained a firm foothold in Phoenix, getting rid of poverty and getting rich. With their strong economic strength, they broke the taboo that foreigners are not allowed to enter the city, bought real estate in succession in the ancient city, and opened cloth shops, department stores, grocery stores, restaurants and even pawn shops ... In order to get together in business and take care of each other at home, they raised funds to build a hall of eternal life in Shawan. At the same time, they also extended it to the countryside and built a longevity hall in Deshengying (now Jixin Town), the second largest town in Fenghuang County.

It can be said that at that time, Jiangxi people had become a climate on the Phoenix site, and their economic strength was also in full swing. At this time, the native Phoenix talent woke up from a big dream and was surprised to find that the "abacus" of Jiangxi people was even better than the "gun barrel" of Phoenix people.

Phoenix people from Jiangxi have a good feng shui. Under the guidance of Yin and Yang teachers, a temple, Zhunti Temple, also known as Jiangxin Temple, was built on the hillside opposite Wanshou Palace. This buddhist nun has different shapes. There are two big round windows with a diameter of more than ten feet on the red earth wall in front, like two big eyes staring at the Wanshou Palace. Jiangxi people can't take away the "wealth and happiness" of Phoenix people! Jiangxi people built a small white pagoda in Shawan. The spire is very dazzling in the sun, like a needle, stabbing the big eyes on the wall of Zhunti Temple. Jiangxi people's actions were quickly noticed by Phoenix people, so a statue of "Skull Bodhisattva" was molded in the back hall of Zhunti Temple. This bodhisattva is shaped like a monk of Jigong, holding a big "dry bag" in his hand, trying to take back the "wealth and happiness" on the abacus of Jiangxi people.

It is said that since then, Jiangxi people have had a hard time doing business, and they have repeatedly suffered setbacks in boarding licensed goods and sailing. They were either taken away by bandits and soldiers on the way, or capsized at Qinglang Beach ... Of course, these are just legends. However, the legendary Zhunti Temple, Wanshou Palace and Baita still stand tall in the ancient city today, and their architectural style has impressed future generations, while Jiangxi people living in Phoenix have become authentic Phoenix people. The combination of gun barrel and abacus makes the ancient city of Fenghuang form a unique cultural heritage.