Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of Jingzhou Group Tourist Attractions Introduction of Jingzhou Group Tourist Attractions

Introduction of Jingzhou Group Tourist Attractions Introduction of Jingzhou Group Tourist Attractions

Jingzhou must-see scenic spots.

Lead: Jingzhou is the legendary ancient city of the Three Kingdoms, and many people are full of curiosity and admiration. The following are the scenic spots I have prepared for you to visit Jingzhou. I hope it helps you!

1, Jiulao Xiandu Scenic Area

Located in Jingzhou Ancient City, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, Jiulao Xiandu Scenic Area is a large-scale historical and cultural scenic spot with Jingchu culture as its core content, with a total length of 1.3km and an area of more than 340 mu. The main attractions and displayed cultural contents include: Songjiashan-Jingchu Three Kingdoms Culture, Xiangdong Garden-Southern and Northern Dynasties Garden Culture, Mysterious View-Millennium Ancient View Culture, Jingchu Intangible Culture, Changsheng Ancient Street-Jingchu Folk Culture, and Ancient City Wall Museum-Ancient City Wall Culture.

Jiu Lao Xian Du Scenic Area not only has rich physical attractions, but also compiles and directs different deductive programs at different times and different attractions according to the different culture and history of each attraction. The main performances include Guan Yu's Tour of the City, Liang Wudi Garden, Confession of Yuan Shundi, Chu Music Performance, Jingchu Folk Performance and other programs. These programs will show the human history and stories related to the scenic spots in the form of performances, so that every tourist can not only experience the feeling of dreaming back to ancient times and crossing the Millennium in the process of visiting the scenic spots; On the other hand, we can really understand the profoundness of Jingchu culture.

To understand Jingzhou and Jingchu culture, we must go to Jiulao Du Xian Scenic Area. The scenic spot is also welcoming you with full enthusiasm and quality service!

2. Jingzhou Museum

Jingzhou Museum is a local comprehensive museum, covering an area of 48,000 square meters. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful environment, rich cultural relics collection, unique regional cultural relics display and fruitful archaeological research results. 65438-0994, the museum was selected by experts from National Cultural Heritage Administration and won the reputation of "Top Ten Museums" in China. Jingzhou Museum cooperated with various projects and excavated more than 6.5438+200,000 precious cultural relics. Among them, there are silk books of the warring States period; Four generations of Wang Yuejian, Wu Wang Fucha spear; There were lacquerware in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties; There are the earliest mathematical monographs in China in the world, such as the Mathematical Book in the early Han Dynasty and the two-year law of Xiao He. Here are the oldest and best-preserved male bodies of the Western Han Dynasty.

Located in the west gate of Jingzhou, a national historical and cultural city, it is a local comprehensive museum integrating exhibition, group reception, cultural relics protection, field archaeology, cultural relics collection and scientific research. Jingzhou Museum was established in 1958. After more than 40 years of development, with the attention and support of the local government and higher authorities, it invested nearly 100 million yuan. At present, the building covers an area of 46,700 square meters, with a building area of 1.77 million square meters. Jingzhou Museum has excavated more than 7,000 ancient tombs and more than 50 ancient sites in cooperation with various capital constructions. Among them, the silk script of Mashan in Jiangling, the Han bamboo slips of Zhangjiashan in Jiangling, and the paleolithic site of Jigongshan were all major archaeological discoveries in China that year, and a large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed. It is the largest prefecture-level museum in China.

More than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics in Jingzhou Museum/kloc-0. Among them, there are more than 10,000 pieces of lacquerware in Chu and Qin and Han dynasties, which is the museum with the largest collection of ancient lacquerware in China. The number of bamboo slips in Chu, Qin and Han dynasties ranks first in China, and the silk products in the Warring States period are famous at home and abroad for their early age, variety and good preservation, and are praised by experts and scholars as the world's "silk treasure house". In addition, there are well-preserved precious ancient bodies of the Western Han Dynasty.

In order to educate the broad masses of the people on historical materialism and patriotism, Jingzhou Museum has successively launched the exhibition of primitive culture in Jianghan Plain, the exhibition of Chu-Han culture in Jianghan Plain, the exhibition of handed down cultural relics, the exhibition of unearthed bamboo slips in Jingzhou, the exhibition of Fenghuang Mountain 168 Han Tomb in Jingzhou, the exhibition of ancient lacquerware and the exhibition of Chu-Han embroidery.

Jingzhou Museum has more than 0/00 staff/kloc, including 9 with senior title/kloc-0 and 45 with intermediate title. Initially, a professional team of cultural relics with complete categories and high academic level has been formed, and a large number of scientific research achievements with important influence both inside and outside the province have been published. He has published many monographs and more than 300 academic papers, such as Chu Tomb of Yutaishan in Jiangling, No.1 Chu Tomb of Mashan in Jiangling, Introduction to Neolithic Culture in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Research on Chu Lacquerware, Bamboo Slips and Silk Fabrics of Chu, Roof of Jony J, Tomb of Qin and Han Dynasties in Gao Tai, Jingzhou, Jujube Lin Gang, etc. 1993, Jingzhou Museum was rated as one of the top ten excellent museums at the county level by National Cultural Heritage Administration, and 1995 was named as the national advanced cultural collective by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Personnel. 1999, The Cultural Exhibition of Chu and Han in Jianghan Plain won the Top Ten Excellent Exhibition Awards in National Cultural Heritage Administration. In 2000, Jingzhou Museum won the title of four-star tourist unit of National Tourism Administration. In 2003, our library "Research on Silk Protection of Mashan No.1 Tomb and Warring States Chu Tomb" won the second prize of Hubei Science and Technology Progress Award.

Introduction of Jingzhou scenic spots

Introduction of Jingzhou scenic spots

wanshou tower

Wanshou Pagoda stands on the head of Guanyinji, the first stone in the Yangtze River, Jingjiang Dike. It was built in the 27th year of Jiajing (A.D. 1548) to pray for the longevity of Emperor Jiajing when Zhu, the seventh generation of Liao Dynasty, occupied Jingzhou in the Ming Dynasty.

It is another important ancient building in Hubei Province. From 65438 to 0956, it was announced by Hubei Provincial People's Government as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the province. Wanshou Pagoda is 40.76 meters high, with eight sides and seven floors. It is a pavilion-style masonry imitation wood structure. Taki octagonal each has a white marble lux. In the middle of the first floor of the tower, there is a Buddha statue, which is 8 meters high and awe-inspiring. There are shrines embedded in the inner and outer walls of the tower, and there are 87 white marble sitting Buddha statues, with different expressions and superb and realistic shapes. Some tower bricks are unique in firing, square in shape, illustrated with pictures and various categories, including 2347 flower bricks, embossed Buddha bricks, and Mongolian and Chinese five-character bricks. Tower bricks come from 8 provinces/0/6 counties in China, and they are all dedicated to believers all over the country. The tower is hollow with built-in stone steps, which can spiral up to each floor, and each floor is open to the outside with four doors; Overlooking the river by the door, the city wall is beautiful. The top of the tower is a gourd-shaped copper gilt with the full text of the Diamond Sutra engraved on it, which is a rare and precious cultural relic.

Jingzhou San restaurant

Jingzhou Sanguan is located in Jiangling Ancient City, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The three views of Jingzhou ancient city include Yuan Temple, Kaiyuan and Taihui. Yuanming Temple in the city was built in the ninth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (635) and in the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1). Formerly known as Xuanguan, it was changed to Yuanguan in Qing Dynasty to avoid the taboo of Emperor Kangxi. Existing buildings include Shanmen, Yuhuang Pavilion, Santianmen and Xuanwu Hall. The Jade Emperor Pavilion was rebuilt in the 12th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1584), with a pyramid-shaped roof with three floors, three floors wide and three floors deep. Double eaves, red walls and green tiles, simple and elegant. Xuanwu Temple stands on the platform, magnificent. In front of the view, there is a monument to the old Xiandu Palace in Yuanjiu. The Kaiyuan concept of Chengxinmen was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, hence the name. Since then, many repairs have been carried out. The gate faces south and consists of the mountain gate, Leigong Temple, Sanqing Hall and ancestral hall. The main building, Sanqing Hall, is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. Exquisite and beautiful. Later, the ancestral temple was built on the altar, with blue tiles and red walls. There are inscriptions, bells, stoves, stone chimes and other cultural relics in the museum from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. A pair of stone lions carved in front of the door were the remains of Guandi Temple in Cheng Nan. Taihui Temple, about 1 km west of the city, was built on the basis of Caodian Temple in Song and Yuan Dynasties by Bai Zhu, King of Xiangxian in the 26th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1393), rebuilt in the 8th year of Chongzhen (1635) and rebuilt in Shunzhi, Kangxi and Qianlong Dynasties in the early Qing Dynasty. Jingchu, the hero who built the temple, is called "Sai Wudang". Existing mountain gate, Sanqing Hall, pilgrimage gate, Golden Hall, attached hall, etc. Among them, the Golden Temple stands on the high platform, with three rooms wide and three rooms deep, each with a width of 10 meter. It has double eaves, a beautiful arch and a copper tile covering the top, which is dazzling. The stone pillars under the front eaves, embossed with Yunlong, are vivid and strange.

Zang Bingdong

Jingzhou City Wall is located in Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The existing wall rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties is 3.75km long from east to west, 1.2km wide from north to south, with an area of 4.5km2, a perimeter of 10.28km and a height of 9 m.. The city wall has eight doors and two gatehouses. Jingzhou ancient city is divided into three layers, with Shuicheng outside, brick city in the middle and Tucheng inside. The water city (moat) is 10500m long, 30m wide and 4m deep. Taihu Lake in the west, Lianchang Lake in the east and the ancient canal. In the Ming dynasty, in order to prevent the city foundation from sinking and flooding, glutinous rice slurry was poured into the crack in the right foot of the city, so the city wall was particularly strong. Jingzhou city wall is equipped with a urn, an enemy tower, a war house, a battery, a hidden soldier cave and a compound door. The defense system is complete, and it has always been easy to defend but difficult to attack, so it is called "Iron Jingzhou".

There are many wonderful stories in Jingzhou ancient city. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, the commander-in-chief of Shu was guarding Jingzhou. Suddenly, he met the Nine Fairies and sent a message to the Queen Mother, saying that Jingzhou was full of swords and shadows, and the people were in dire straits. They should be taken back and put in a sacred place, and no mortal was allowed to fight for them. Guan Gong was loyal to his younger brother Liu Bei and refused to let Jingzhou go, so he came up with a clever plan and said, "You are in the northwest, I am in the southeast, and each will build a city. On Friday, the whole city walks a thousand steps, and the crows stop when it gets dark. Whoever builds it first will manage this place. " Nine immortals used their skirts to collect soil, and Guan Gong cut reeds to build a city. Guan Gong is only a corner away from nine fairy tale cities, and the chickens haven't crowed yet. Guan Gong vibrated the reed mat in the chicken coop, the cock crowed, and the nine fairies were ashamed of heaven. This is the origin of the nine female sculptures outside the north gate of Jingzhou. It is also said that Zhang Fei also carried earth to help his second brother build the city, but he came late and dumped it outside the east gate. Nowadays, people call these two hill-like mounds "Zhang Fei carries the earth". These are all myths and legends. However, in order to prevent Wu Dong, Guan Yu built a new city next to the old city in the Han Dynasty, all of which are recorded in historical records.

After two overhauls in 54-57, Jingzhou City Wall retained six gates. The six gates of Jingzhou ancient city wall all have names related to local geography, history and customs. The east gate is called Yingbin Gate, the south gate is called Nanji Gate, the west gate is called An Lan Gate, the north gate is called Gong Ji Gate, the small north gate is located in the northeast, and the small east gate is located in the southeast, called Gongan Gate (Watergate). In the past, the public security gate (Watergate) was not connected with the outside world by land, but by boat. Qucheng is built outside other gates, which is not the same. They all enclose the main door in a semi-circular shape, and the other door opens in front of Qucheng to form a double door together with the main door.

The construction of Qucheng is completely different from that of the main city. Both inside and outside Qucheng are made of city bricks, and battlements are built on both sides. The city gate hole and the city gate frame are domes made of stones and city bricks. Both doors are equipped with a wooden door facing each other, and there is also a door with a thickness of 10 cm in the wooden door, which is both resistant to strong enemies and waterproof. This forms a two-door and four-door defense. Between the two gates, it is called an urn. The ingenious design of Wengcheng embodies China's excellent military thought of active defense in ancient times. Throughout the history of urban attack and defense, the city gate is actually the weakest link. Whether foreign enemies storm or lure, or traitors rebel, they all succeed through the city gate. The construction of Wengcheng has turned the weak link into a place that is easy to defend but difficult to attack. When soldiers and horses leave the city in wartime, they must go through double customs clearance to clarify the suspicion; If reinforcements come, they can be put into the urn for verification, whether it is true or not. The biggest secret of the urn is that it can implement active defense, open the urn, lure the enemy in, surround it on all sides, and annihilate it in one fell swoop.

Gongjimen was called Liumen in ancient times and Gongchenmen in Ming dynasty, commonly known as the Great North Gate. It is located in the northwest of Jiangling city. Quchengmen Cave is 5.8m high, 4.6m wide and10m deep. The entrance to the main city is 7m high, 4m wide and15m deep. The inner and outer doors are 32 meters apart, and the urn is slightly semicircular. In ancient times, this gate was the main road north of the Central Plains. Also known as Liumen, because officials moved, scholars went to Beijing to find officials. Out of this door, the car is crowned, and each is given a poem. Su Shi once wrote in "Ten Poems of Jingzhou": "Liumenjing National Road drives horses, and Chunyang. Hay burns in the wild, and the east wind moves the green mountain. Deng Xu in the north, extremely cross lane in the south. Jing Chu crossed the world and became pregnant with the weak king of Wang xin. " That's what I'm saying Today, the city gate is still the main passage of the garage, well preserved. Above the inner ticket gate, there is a stone tablet inscribed by Zhang, the magistrate of Jingzhou in Qianlong, with the word "Gongjimen" on it.

In addition to the above six gates, Jingzhou City Wall had a gate in the southwest corner of the city before the Wancheng levee burst on June 20, 53. When it was called Shuikinmen and the Wancheng levee was decided, the flood just came in from Shuikinmen and Ximen, which led to the collapse of the city. When Hou Qianlong ordered A Gui, a student from imperial academy, to rebuild Jingzhou City, Shuikinmen was not built, but only the West Gate was restored and named An Lan Gate.

As a large-scale military fortification in ancient times, Jingzhou ancient city wall not only has tall and solid city walls and urns.

There are many supporting military facilities above the city wall. Four soldier-hiding caves, one in the east, west, north and south, are10.5m long, 6.3m wide and 6m deep, which are divided into upper and lower floors and can accommodate more than 100 people. There is also a cave where the soldiers hide on each floor. Each floor can accommodate two people, and they are all perforated. The wall where the Tibetan soldier cave is located protrudes outwards in a rectangular shape, so you can shoot the enemy who is attacking the city from behind from three sides and make it unprepared. The Tibetan soldier cave is beautifully built and unique, and it is an important military stronghold for defense and counterattack. In case the city is breached, the troops hiding in the cave can fight back accordingly and fight in their own way, so as to turn the tide of the war, that is, to fight stubbornly and try to achieve the goal of breaking the city without falling into the trap. South of Gonganmen Scenic Area 100 meters, you can enjoy the unique military facilities on the wall of Jingzhou ancient city.

Wanshou Palace of Shiqian

Shiqian Wanshou Palace is a public building built by Jiangxi businessmen outside the province. "Wanshou Palace", also known as Jiangxi Guild Hall or Zhang Yu Guild Hall, is located in Shanzhen North Road, Tongren District, Guizhou Province. Shiqian Wanshou Palace was built in the 16th year of Ming Wanli (AD 1588) and rebuilt in the 32nd year of Qianlong (1767).

The palace was built early, with large scale and exquisite decoration technology. In particular, the figures on the wood carving platform are lifelike. Headed by this hall, the adjacent halls are: Jade Hall, Pavilion, Black Hall, Loyal Hall (also known as "Guanyin Pavilion") and other halls in a line, with a total length of 180 meters. There are Wanshou Palace, Jade Palace, Jade Emperor Pavilion and Black Temple main hall. The existing part is a Ming Dynasty building, mainly dedicated to gods such as Xu Zhenjun, and the main hall in the east is the main hall, which lists Ziyun Palace and Shengdi Palace. Two palaces and one wall, a small courtyard, a bell tower and a drum tower, and a stone staircase connecting the west courtyard corridor. The west courtyard opens the main entrance, with a hall and a stone yard. There are long corridors in the west and north of the compound. There are flower window railings in the corridor, and the lower floor is the Ming column corridor. In the middle of the west corridor, there is a theater with a treasure-topped turtle horn, cornices and ridges, and six edges and three arches painted. 1936 65438+ 10 The Red Second and Sixth Army Corps took a short rest here when passing through Shiqian. Shiqian Wanshou Palace has many cultural values such as historical culture, national culture, revolutionary cultural relics and so on. Because of its early construction, large scale, well-preserved, ingenious design, strange conception and exquisite craftsmanship, it is listed as a representative ancient building by the Provincial Department of Culture. On June 25th, 20001year, Shiqian Wanshou Palace, as an ancient building in Ming Dynasty, was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Wanshouyan site

Wanshouyan Site is located on the limestone butte in the northwest of Yan Qian Village, Yan Qian Town, Sanming City. It is a Paleolithic site. Its altitude is 359 meters, and its relative height is 170 meters. There are many caves on the mountain, such as Fengfan Cave, Lingfeng Cave and Jinlong Cave. 1999 carry out rescue archaeological excavation in autumn.

The discovery of Wanshouyan Paleolithic Site has advanced the life history of Fujian ancient people by more than100000 years, filled a blank in the archaeological history of Fujian Province, and is also the earliest cave type discovered in East China so far. Wanshouyan Paleolithic Cultural Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it takes ten minutes to drive to the foot of the mountain. The rock is composed of limestone, with karst development and more than a dozen caves. Paleolithic culture is buried in Lingfeng Cave and Fanchuan Cave, with a total site area of 1.200 square meters and an excavation area of 400 square meters. The artificial stone ground found in the lower culture of Fan Chuan caves is the first case in China, which is rare in the world. * * * More than 800 stone products, a few bone horns and more than 20 kinds of animal fossils have been unearthed, dating from 6.5438+0.8 million years and 6.5438+0-3 million years respectively. Wanshouyan not only has ancient human activity sites, but also has rich historical humanities and natural karst landscapes. At present, the excavated accumulation in the cave can be divided into 10 layer except the late strata after Song and Yuan Dynasties. The accumulation in the early period of genus history includes the upper and lower cultural levels. Nearly 400 stone products unearthed from the cave culture in Fan Chuan may belong to the late Paleolithic period, estimated to be 20,000-30,000 years ago. The era of upper culture should be later than that of lower culture. Among the unearthed relics, the age is probably beyond the Paleolithic Age, estimated to be around 1 10,000 years ago or later.

Wanshouyan site is the first cave-shaped early Paleolithic site in eastern China. The discovery of Wanshouyan Paleolithic Site has advanced the life history of Fujian ancient people by more than100000 years, filled a gap in the archaeological age of Fujian Province, and is also the earliest cave-type early Paleolithic cultural site discovered in East China so far. The cultural remains of Wanshouyan site are of early age, long duration, well-preserved cave shape and surrounding environment, which preserve a lot of important information about human life and its environmental background at that time, and are important materials for studying the evolution history of early human society in southeast coastal areas of China.

In the upper culture of Wanshouyan Sailing Cave, the cultural characteristics of grinding stone tools, bones and horns are more in line with the connotation of Chaozhou Cave in Changbin culture, but the age is thousands of years earlier than Chaozhou Cave. It is the earliest Paleolithic cultural relic in Fujian and Taiwan so far, which provides extremely precious and comparable data for studying the homologous relationship between ancient cultures on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Up to now, the number of Paleolithic human fossils and cultural sites discovered in China ranks first in the world, and the earliest primitive ancestors appeared about 6.5438+0.8 million years ago. In primitive society, production tools and weapons were not separated, but due to the competition for survival, bloody and violent conflicts often occurred between clans or tribes, so deadly production tools were also used in human wars.

Later, in order to compete for land, population and wealth, the war between tribal alliances intensified. Production tools are no longer competent for the increasingly cruel war, and people begin to research and manufacture professional combat weapons and defensive weapons. Since then, weapons have gradually separated from production tools, and formal weapons have appeared. This change occurred in the late primitive society, before 2000 BC. Paleolithic Age In the Paleolithic Age, many cultural sites have been produced in China. Stone tools made in the Paleolithic Age are characterized by their massiness, simple types and diverse uses. In the late Paleolithic period, stone tools tended to be miniaturized and diversified, and the number of artifacts increased. The representative weapons of the Paleolithic age were scraper, hammer and chisel. Stone arrow. The ancient literature "Book of Changes * copula" said: the string wood is an arc, and the split wood is a vector. Arc is a wooden bow; Arrow is an ancient name for arrow. Although it is difficult to see the stone age bow and arrow poles in archaeological excavations (the bow and arrow poles are made of perishable materials such as bamboo, wood and rattan, which cannot be preserved so far), the stone age arrows unearthed are very rich, including stones, bones, mussels, pottery and other different materials, and most of them have been polished and have different shapes. Neolithic sites are almost all over the country. The most famous cultural site is the Neolithic cultural site in the Yellow River valley (5550-4900 BC); Among them, Hongshan Culture (around 3500 BC) is unique.

Haibaota

Sea Pagoda is a national key cultural relic protection unit, located in the northern suburb of Yinchuan, with a distance of 1.5 km from the city wall. The name of the pagoda is borrowed from the temple, commonly known as the North Pagoda. This sea tower was built in an unknown age. According to historical records, it was rebuilt by Helian Bobo (King of Summer, 407-427 AD), so the tower is also called He Tower. On the central axis of the temple, there are temples from east to west, such as Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Bell, Drum Tower, Daxiong Hall, Wei Tuo Hall and Sleeping Buddha Hall.

The Sea Pagoda is located between the Hall of Ursa Major and the Hall of Wei Tuo. This is a typical Buddhist temple. The Buddha statues in the temple are lifelike, cigarettes curl up, morning bells beat, and monks chant sutras. There is a statue of siddhattha gotama in the tall reclining Buddha Hall, which is 7.6 meters long, dignified and solemn, making people respect. Later, ten disciples, such as Ye Jia and Ananda, were painted in five colors, each with an expression, showing the scene that Sakyamuni entrusted his disciples to handle the affairs before his death. The pagoda is the main building of the temple. It is a pavilion-like 9-story 1 1 brick square tower with a total height of 53.9 meters. It has a unique and unique shape. There are coupon doors on all sides of each floor, with concave eaves on both sides of the coupon door. The tower brake is a green glazed peach-shaped four-corner buffer brake top. Because all the doors of the ticket protrude outward, the outside of the tower looks like the word "Asia" This is rare in many ancient pagodas in China. The tower room is a square space, separated from the floor by wooden beams, and the top floor can be reached by climbing the wooden ladder 154. Tourists overlook the mountains and rivers, overlooking the four scenic spots, and can see the magnificent Helan Mountain in the west, just like a galloping horse; The ancient Yellow River in the East is like a flying dragon; Between mountains and rivers, Yinchuan plain is endless, ditches are like nets, rice fields are contiguous, and there is a scene of Jiangnan. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it has been renovated several times. 1963 to 1966 reinforce the tower gate, install lightning protection facilities, delimit the protection scope, set protection signs, and designate special personnel to manage it. 1977 to 1980 reinforced the tower with tie rods and renovated the tower foundation, steps, escalators, doors and windows. The Cultural Relics Management Office was established in 1982. 1985 after it was handed over to the religious department for management, the mountain gate, temple and bell tower were rebuilt, and the protection scope and construction control zone were redefined.

The date when the pagoda was built is unknown. The earliest record can be found in Xinzhi of Ningxia in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty: "Heita Temple (that is, Haita Temple) is located in the north of Lisancheng, and it was built for some reason". During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Zhao, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, wrote a Record of Rebuilding the Sea Pagoda, and researched the history of this pagoda and the Sea Pagoda Temple: "The old sea pagoda is quite natural, but it is far from the sky, and I don't know where it started, but it is said that it is connected with the tower." Helian Bobo was the founder of Daxia State in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Daxia State was established in 407 AD, and was destroyed by Tu Kun in 43 1 year. At that time, most of Ningxia belonged to the late Qin Dynasty. Yao Xing, the founding emperor in the late Qin Dynasty, was a very talented emperor. During his more than 20 years of rule, politics was clear, economy was prosperous, Confucianism flourished and Buddhism prevailed. Especially after the destruction of Yao Xing, Kumarajiva, a monk from Tianzhu, was invited to Chang 'an to gather all the monks together, and the Buddhist family was taken away. He "set up a temple tower, leaned on the Buddha, or went down and attached himself." The spread and translation of Buddhism reached its peak in the Northern Dynasties. Despite this speculation, Haita Temple and Haita Temple were built at the end of Qin Dynasty and rebuilt in Helian Bobo during the Summer Period. 1793 The floating tower was destroyed by the earthquake. The existing sea tower is a relic rebuilt in the 43rd year of Qing Qianlong (1778). As a building, the tower is all made of blue bricks, with nine floors and eleven sections and a height of 53.9 meters. The plane is square, and the four walls are out of the entrance, that is, the parts with ticket gates on each side of each floor protrude outward by tens of centimeters, so on the plane of the square, a cross shape is formed to form a twelve-pointed tower; There is a niche on both sides of each entrance, and the niche eyebrows are prominent. All these add luster and three-dimensional sense to the tower. Sea pagodas and three-dimensional sense. The overall modeling of Haibaota Temple is unique among the ancient pagodas in China.

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Complete collection of Jingzhou tourist attractions

1, Jingzhou ancient city historical and cultural tourist area

Jingzhou ancient city historical and cultural tourist area is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, located in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, which is known as the "land of abundance". The main body of the tourist area is a complete ancient city wall, which is made of glutinous rice lime slurry, and the brick city wall and the earthen city wall rely on each other.

2. Jiulao Xiandu Scenic Area

Located in Jingzhou Ancient City, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, Jiulao Xiandu Scenic Area is a large-scale historical and cultural scenic spot with Jingchu culture as its core content, with a total length of 1.3km and an area of more than 340 mu.

3. King Chu chariots and horses array scenic spot

The King of Chu chariots and horses scenic spot (Xiongjia National Archaeological Site Park) is located in Zhang Chang Village, Chuandian Town, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, only 26 kilometers south of Chuji City and about 35 kilometers away from Jingzhou City (the ancient city of Jingzhou). Covering an area of 73 1 mu, the scenic spot consists of the existing chariots and horses sites, the restoration exhibition areas of Chu tombs and Empress tombs, the exhibition areas of martyrs' tombs, gardens and ecological agriculture.

4. Jingzhou Wanshou Park

Wanshou Park is located at the head of Gujianyi, Jingjiang levee, Shashi District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. The park has won the attention of Chinese and foreign tourists because of its Guanyin Rock built in the Southern Song Dynasty and Wanshou Pagoda built in Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Wanshou Park stands by the river and is surrounded by the tortuous Jingjiang River. The whole park covers an area of10.6 million square meters, and the overall building in the park is antique in Ming Dynasty.

5. Baling Mountain National Forest Park.

Baling Mountain National Forest Park, located in Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, is a scenic spot featuring mountainous natural scenery and historical sites. It is named after eight sacred mountains, stretching from north to south for 15 kilometers, which looks like a thousand dragons riding. The park covers an area of 666.67 hectares, with towering ancient trees, colorful flowers and plants, birds and flowers in all seasons, and many places of interest.

Must-see attractions in Jingzhou, Hubei Province

1, Honghu Blue Sky Eco-tourism Scenic Area

Honghu Blue Sky Eco-tourism Scenic Area is located in the northwest of Honghu Lake, which is an eco-tourism area built on the misty and boundless Baili Honghu Lake. The scenic area has vast waters, good natural ecological protection, lush aquatic plants, and more than 70 kinds of fish live in the lake.

2. Zhanghua Temple

Zhanghua Temple, located in Taishi College, Shashi City, Hubei Province, is a famous temple in Jingchu. According to the inscription in the temple, the temple was built in the Taiding period of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, around 1325. The whole temple is a palace-style building pattern, with reasonable layout and resplendence.

3. Baling Mountain Tomb

The ancient tomb of Baling Mountain is 8 kilometers long from north to south and 5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of over 40 square kilometers. There are many ancient tombs in the mountains, and there are more than 560 extra-large, large and medium-sized tombs in the mound, of which Chu tombs are the most, followed by Wang tombs. Baling Mountain is now a national forest park, with towering trees, vast tea and pine forests and vast smoke waves. It is both majestic and profound, so there is a saying that "Jingzhou does not count as Baling Mountain".

4. Jingzhou Wanshou Tower

Jingzhou Wanshou Pagoda is another important ancient building in Hubei Province. Yu 1956 was announced by Hubei Provincial People's Government as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in the province.

5. Songzi _ Water General Cave

Songzi _ Shuimian Jiangjun Cave is famous for its clearness, strangeness, quietness and tranquility in urban and rural areas. Sichuan _ Water System During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the ruins of Pakistan were defeated in the war. General Yan led the rest to escape into the cave and sealed the enemy with huge stones. When the enemy retreated, he tried to get out of the hole and look for an exit everywhere, but he was killed by hunger and cold. Yan Jiangjun Cave got its name from this.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jingzhou