Introduction of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Tourist Attractions and its main features.

Brief introduction of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. When they die, the slaves will be buried with the slave owners as sacrifices. Terracotta warriors and horses were made into sacrifices in the shape of troops (chariots, horses and soldiers).

196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

1in March, 974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered.

From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world". More than 200 foreign heads of state and government have visited here successively, becoming the gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization and being regarded as one of the top ten treasures of ancient tombs in the world.

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The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which had been sleeping in the ground for more than 2,000 years, were discovered by several ordinary farmers in Xiyang Village, Lintong County in the chilly spring of 1974. Qin terracotta warriors and horses woke up. As more than 8,000 warriors in the mighty underground army array meet the world one after another, the world is shocked. The most vivid, appropriate and exciting evaluation is: "Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses can be said to be the eighth wonder of the world!"

The first person to call Qin Terracotta Warriors "the eighth wonder of the world" was the foreign head of state, Mr. Chirac, who was then the mayor of Paris and is now the president of France.

The door of the "Eighth Wonder of the World" was opened, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum was officially opened on June 1 979+1October1day. The museum of Qin figurines makes full use of the site, excavates, displays, builds and opens, which makes the museum grow and develop continuously in the open exhibition.

Since then, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the world's largest ancient military formation, have conquered modern people in the 20th century with their "large, diverse, exquisite and beautiful", attracting countless Chinese and foreign guests to flock in and compete for a quick look.

The appearance of Qin terracotta warriors and horses caused a great sensation at home and abroad. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses array shocked the whole world with its majestic momentum, colorful charm and profound historical and cultural connotation, and touched countless domestic and foreign audiences, forming an enduring "Qin Warrior fever".

Every day, inside and outside the museum, the traffic is busy and guests at home and abroad gather. In front of thousands of lifelike Qin terracotta warriors and horses, some people were amazed, while others stared thoughtfully.

Wu Yongqi, director of the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, told reporters that since the Terracotta Warriors were excavated 30 years ago and the museum was built 25 years ago, more than 80 million people at home and abroad have visited the Terracotta Warriors. Surprisingly, 187 batches 150 foreign heads of state have visited the terracotta warriors and horses in Xi 'an, and expressed their amazement and praise for the Qin terracotta warriors and horses in different languages.

Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew lamented: "Great historical relics show the great future of China."

1976 in may, lee Kuan yew, then prime minister of Singapore, was fortunate to be the first foreign head of government to witness the miracle of the terracotta warriors and horses in Qin dynasty. At that time, the construction of the museum of Qin figurines was in a tense period. In order to satisfy his wish, archaeologists cleaned up the pottery figurines before backfilling the No.1 pit.

At 3: 30 pm, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew watched it carefully in a small trial pit for more than 40 minutes. He almost hugged a standing Qin figurine, then gently touched the face and upper body of the figurine with his hand, slowly seeing his feet from the beginning, and carefully watching his head from the feet.

He excitedly said to his wife and daughter beside him, "The discovery of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a miracle of the world and the pride of the nation", "My ancestors were also from China, and I have my share".

1September, 985, he went to the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum for the second time and saw the great changes in the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum. He said with great emotion: "China, a great historical site, shows the great future of China."

People's Network-Qin Terracotta Warriors _ Lan Yishun Du Jie

China World Cultural Heritage-Introduction of Terracotta Warriors?

Introduction of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, China World Cultural Heritage

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Exploring the World Cultural Heritage-China

Xi An Terracotta Warriors and Horses Introduction

Xi Terracotta Warriors and Horses attractions are detailed as follows:

Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is also called Terracotta Warriors, Qin Terracotta Warriors. It is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, and together with Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, it forms the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum.

The terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang are called the eighth wonder of the world. More than 1000 soldier clay figurines unearthed here have different images and vivid expressions. They are a bright pearl in the history of ancient sculpture art in China, and are known as "one of the great discoveries in the 20th century archaeological history". Introduction of scenic spots:

1, No.1 pit: No.1 pit in the scenic spot was excavated earlier. The pit is about 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south. According to the arrangement density of unearthed terracotta warriors and horses, there are about 6000 terracotta warriors and horses buried in pit No.1, in addition to a large number of bronze weapons.

2. Pit No.2 and Pit No.3: Pit No.2 and Pit No.3 are on both sides of Pit No.1 respectively. Like the No.1 pit, there are nearly 2,000 terracotta figures and terracotta warriors and horses similar in size to real people. There are chariots, cavalry, infantry and other different arms, arranged neatly and orderly. Although the deterrent power is not as good as that of the No.1 pit, the team and function of each pit are different.

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Service facilities introduction parking lot:

1. Reference price of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Parking Lot: 20 yuan every time; Address: near Qinling North Road, Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province; Location: 500.

2. Mobile phone charging: The visitor service center of the Terracotta Warriors Museum is equipped with a charging power socket to provide mobile phone charging service. Fee: free of charge.

3. Luggage storage: tourist service center on the right side of the main entrance of the scenic spot.

4. Explanation of scenic spots: The visitor center of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang provides electronic tour service and expert appointment explanation service. Specific: it can provide professional explanation services in China, Britain and Japan, and can provide expert appointment explanation services; Free broadcast tracking service can be provided. Volunteers consult for free from time to time.

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Introduction to Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Tourism

Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are one of eight wonders of the world. How can we not enjoy them? The following is an introduction to the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses that I have carefully arranged for you. Welcome to reading.

Detailed introduction of terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang;

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Mausoleum are the pride of China people and the wealth of all mankind, and are known as "the eighth wonder of the world". Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located in Xiahe Village, 5 kilometers east of Lintong County, Xi. 1974, accidentally discovered by local farmers while drilling wells. Later, pits 2 and 3 were discovered nearby.

The pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is located in the south of Xiyang Village, 6 kilometers east of Lintong District, Xi, and at the west of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 1225 meters. It is the largest group of burial pits in the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and the huge Terracotta Warriors buried in the pits are the epitome of the powerful army of the Qin Dynasty. It consists of three pits of different sizes, numbered as pit No.1, pit No.2 and pit No.3 respectively. The total area of the three pits is nearly 20,000 square meters. There are about 8,000 terracotta figures and horses in the pit, similar in size to real people and horses, and tens of thousands of practical weapons.

Pottery figurines and horses in the pit are arranged in the formation of ancient troops. Inside the No.1 pit is a rectangular army array consisting of more than 6,000 pottery figurines, pottery horses and more than 40 chariots. Pit 2 is a mixed infantry array, with more than 900 terracotta warriors and horses, 89 chariots, 356 terracotta warriors and horses, and more than 0/00 pommel horse/kloc. There are 68 terracotta figures, 4 terracotta warriors and horses, 1 chariot in the third pit, which is the high command of the first and second pit corps. All kinds of unearthed pottery figurines are divided into general figurines, military attache figurines and warrior figurines according to their identities. Their costumes, crowns and gods are different and varied, and thousands of figurines do not have the same face. It fully embodies the wisdom of the ancient working people in China and the great creation in the history of ancient civilization in China. It is deeply loved by people all over the world and is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Various pits of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang:

No.1 pit: the main lineup, 1979, the largest. The pit is an east-west rectangle with a length of 2 10/0m and a width of 62m. It is 45 meters away from the original table, 65 meters deep and covers an area of 14260 square meters. There is a rammed partition wall with a width of 10 and a width of 25 meters in the pit, forming a pattern of 9 rooms wide from north to south and surrounded by cloisters. At present, more than 0/000 pieces of pottery figurines/kloc-have been unearthed, including 8 chariots, 32 pottery horses and nearly 10,000 bronzes. According to the arrangement density of unearthed terracotta warriors and horses, it is estimated that there are more than 6000 terracotta warriors and horses buried in pit 1. Looking down from the railing, the three rows of infantry servants at the eastern end face the east, each with 68 statues, which are the vanguard of the army array; Secondly, chariots, infantry and March 8 columns alternate to form the main body of the army array; There are 1 horizontal lines facing south, north and west respectively on the north and south sides and the west end of Pukeng, which are the wing guards and guards of the army array. What an ancient army array it was 2000 years ago. They were indomitable, well-dressed, majestic and unstoppable. In an instant, you will feel the disappearance of historical distance, and a mysterious force will bring you into the ancient battlefield. It is really "where, in front of me, those lost years?" Behind me, are the future generations? " .

Pit No.2: The mystery of the military formation was discovered at 1976, about 20 meters north of Pit No.1, which is the essence of Qin Pu Pit. The discovery of Pit No.2 has uncovered the mystery of the ancient military formation. The whole plane is in the shape of a curved ruler, the longest point from east to west is 96 meters, the widest point from north to south is 84 meters, the depth is about 5 meters, and the area is about 6000 square meters. The first unit, that is, the protruding part in the east, consists of soldiers with bows standing on their knees; The second unit, the southern half of the servant pit, consists of a chariot phalanx; The third unit is the car-apprentice combination in the middle of the Committee pit, which consists of vehicles, infantry and cavalry. The fourth unit is a long phalanx composed of many cavalry in the northern half of the Committee pit. The four phalanxes are organically combined, consisting of chariots, cavalry and soldiers, and can be attacked when entering. Retreat is defensible, orderly and impeccable.

No.3 pit: commander-in-chief of the three armed forces, discovered by 1976, and opened by 1987, with the smallest scale. It is located on the north side of the west end of No.1 pit, 25 meters away from No.1 pit and about 120 meters away from No.2 pit in the east, and the three pits are arranged in a zigzag shape. East-west width176m, north-south length 214m. Its plane structure is concave, with a depth of 5254 meters and an area of 524 square meters, which is only 36% of the area of No.1 pit and 67% of the area of No.2 pit. Qin Pukeng Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall: Here you can enjoy the lifelike head of Qin servant, various bronze weapons and pottery figurines of Qin Dynasty.

Brief introduction of Qin terracotta warriors and horses

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. When they die, the slaves will be buried with the slave owners as sacrifices. Terracotta warriors and horses were made into sacrifices in the shape of troops (chariots, horses and soldiers).

196 1 On March 4th, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1March, 974, the Terracotta Warriors were discovered; From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world". More than 200 foreign heads of state and government visited and toured, which became the gold-lettered business card of China's splendid ancient civilization and was praised as one of the top ten treasures of ancient tombs in the world.

Martyrdom is a cruel and barbaric funeral system that germinated with the disintegration of primitive public ownership and prevailed until slavery was established. The most prosperous era of human martyrdom was the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and there were martyrdom in the tombs of nobles in Shang Dynasty. In the Gong Ling area of Anyang Yin Ruins, more than 5,000 people have been martyred in more than a dozen tombs that have been excavated.

The Zhou Dynasty drew lessons from the tyranny of the Shang Dynasty and emphasized "Mingde Bao Min". The birth and implementation of Zhou Li greatly suppressed the phenomenon of martyrdom, but it was not eradicated. During the Spring and Autumn Period, countries competed for hegemony, the times were turbulent, and others were killed. During the Warring States period, the vassal states abolished the system of human sacrifice. In the first year (384 BC), Qin officially abolished the system of human sacrifice.

Social changes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period prompted changes in burial customs, and human sacrifices appeared, that is, pottery figurines and wooden figurines replaced human sacrifices.

The original meaning of "figurines" is human sacrifice. When human martyrdom gradually faded out of people's field of vision, "figurines" became proper terms for pottery sculptures, stone carvings and portraits in tombs. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Dynasty are typical and the peak of human sacrifice figurines. The reason why the Terracotta Warriors and Horses reached such a high level in scale and fidelity was not only the wisdom of craftsmen, but also the will of the first feudal emperor Qin Shihuang in history.

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Introduction of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Attractions Introduction of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Attractions

1. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, referred to as Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses or Terracotta Warriors and Horses, are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, and were praised as "the eighth wonder of the world".

2. The Terracotta Warriors in the Qin Mausoleum have three pits arranged in a zigzag pattern. The first pit was discovered in1March, 974, with a length of 230m from east to west, a width of 62m from north to south, a depth of about 5m, and an area of14220m2.

3. The first pit is arranged according to the actual battle formation, which is a rectangular battle formation composed of infantry and chariots, and consists of four parts: striker, main force, flank and defender.

4. The No.2 pit was discovered by archaeologists after drilling in 1976. Its plane is square, with an east-west span of124m and a north-south span of 98m, covering an area of about 6,000m2.

5. It is a multi-armed special force composed of cavalry, chariots and infantry (including crossbowmen). There are more than 300 pieces of pottery figurines 1300, more than 80 chariots and tens of thousands of bronze weapons in the No.2 pit, among which general figurines, pommel horse figurines and kneeling figurines are found for the first time.

6. The discovery of No.3 pit, like No.2 pit, was the result of drilling by the archaeological team. On May 1976 and 1 1 day, another grave pit was found 25 meters north of the west end of No.1 pit. Pit No.3 is the only one of the three pits that has not been burned, so there are many painted remains on the pottery figurines when they are unearthed, and the colors are also bright.

7. Terracotta warriors and horses are distinguished by their identities, including soldiers and military attaché s, who are divided into junior, intermediate and senior levels.

8. Ordinary soldiers don't wear crowns, and officers wear crowns. The crown of an ordinary military attache is different from that of a general, and even the armor is different. Among them, soldiers and figures include infantry, cavalry and chariots.