Shuangfeng Town, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province

The town has a total area of ??63 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 55,000. The archaeological discoveries of Liangzhu Culture and Maqiao Culture in Shuangfeng Weixin Village in 2003 pushed the history of Taicang forward to 4,500 years. Shuangfeng was known as the "Root of Taicang" and was awarded the title of National Beautiful Environmental Township and Jiangsu Provincial Health Town, Suzhou Intellectual Property Demonstration Town and Suzhou Civilized Town and other honorary titles.

Shuangfeng Town closely focuses on the development goal of "second entrepreneurship" and takes "raising benchmarks, raising levels, and accelerating development" as the overall requirements to emancipate the mind, innovate and develop, and promote advanced manufacturing industries and blessed cultural industries. The gradual formation of three characteristic industries, namely, water town ecological industry, has built Shuangfeng's industrial advantages and brand characteristics.

----The total planned area of ??Shuangfeng Industrial Park is 28 square kilometers. With National Highway 204 as the axis and the three major industrial parks as Fuhao Industrial Park, Wenzhou Industrial Park and Fengzhong Industrial Park, the industrial corridor has been It has formed a large scale, with more than 400 companies settled in it, with a total investment of nearly 4 billion yuan. According to the development characteristics of Shuangfeng, highlight the industrial characteristics of special tapes, precision machinery, auto parts, biomedicine and other industries, and build the brands of Wenzhou Industrial Park, Hardware, Mechanical and Electrical Environmental Protection Professional Zone, and Precision Machinery Industrial Park. Shuangfeng's advanced manufacturing industry will be To speed up development.

----Shuangfeng has a profound cultural heritage. The religious culture including Shuangfeng Temple and Yuhuang Pavilion has a long history. Food culture such as whole sheep feast and roasted chicken enjoys a good reputation. The dragon and lion culture is unique. With unique characteristics and profound history and culture, these four cultural business cards have cultivated the unique cultural characteristics of the blessed land. In order to develop the cultural industry of Youfudi, Shuangfeng Town uses the mutton gourmet brand as a carrier to build a first-class mutton food street. The food street is based on Ming and Qing style buildings and has gathered 15 new and old mutton restaurants. Investment of 40 million yuan. The Shuangfeng Fudi Cultural Mutton Food Festival has been successfully held for two consecutive years, which has promoted the prosperity and development of Shuangfeng cultural tourism industry in order to build the market and attract popularity.

----Shuangfeng is rich in water resources. Ecological resources are well protected, laying the foundation for the development of ecological industries in water towns. Shuangfeng has made a long-term strategic plan for the 5-square-kilometer ecological zone. The first phase of the 1,500-acre core area infrastructure construction of the Qinli 10,000-acre special aquatic ecological breeding base has been launched, of which 380 acres of fishing area will be built into a first-class ecological zone in the country. Recreational fishing center. The development of modern agriculture is accelerating, and the Qingfeng 10,000-acre rice high-yield center demonstration area has been expanded to 5,000 acres. Eco-agricultural products brands such as Chuandang brand turtle, Fenghu brand fresh shrimp, and Qinli brand Meishan pig continue to grow bigger and stronger.

Shuangfeng is famous for its temple and prospered for its teachings. It has a history of nearly 1,700 years, so it has the reputation of "a thousand-year-old town and a blessed place of Shuangfeng";

Shuangfeng The hometown of dragon and lion art in China, there are historical relics of the Liangzhu Cultural Restoration Site, and it is also known as the "hometown of dragon and lion and the root of Taicang";

The hometown of Shuangfeng Chinese mutton delicacies, adhering to a century-old tradition, Integrating modern tastes, it is a unique delicacy that is "a unique whole sheep feast in the south of the Yangtze River". Shuangfeng belonged to the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Warring States Period, in the third year of King Zhou Yuan (473 BC), Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to the Yue Kingdom.

In the thirty-sixth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (333 BC), the Chu State destroyed the Yue State and belonged to Chu.

In 222 BC, Qin destroyed Chu and belonged to Qin. The Qin Dynasty abolished the enfeoffment and established counties and counties. The northern border of Shuangfeng belonged to Wu County of Kuaiji County, and the southern border belonged to Lou County of Kuaiji County (bounded by Wujing, Sijing, Yanmenjing and Simajing). During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Hui'an Township was built in the south and belonged to Lou County.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it was the territory of Wu County and Lou County of Jing State. In the twelfth year of the Western Han Dynasty (195 BC), Liu Bi was renamed King of Wu, and Shuangfeng belonged to Wu. In the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC), Liu Bi's fiefdom was withdrawn. The northern border of Shuangfeng belonged to Wu County of Kuaiji County, and the southern border belonged to Lou County.

In the fourth year of Yongjian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), Wu County was established in the area west of Zhejiang in Kuaiji County. The northern border of Shuangfeng belonged to Nansha Township, Wu County, Wu County, and the southern border belonged to Hui'an Township, Lou County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the northern border belonged to Nansha Township, Wu County, Wu County, Wu State, and the southern border belonged to Hui'an Township, Lou County.

In the first year of Taikang (280 years) of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Kingdom of Wu. The northern border belonged to Nansha Township, Wu County, Wu County, Yangzhou, and the southern border belonged to Hui'an Township, Lou County.

In the first year of Xianhe (326), Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the emperor's younger brother Sima Yue was granted the title of King of Wu, and Wu County was renamed the Kingdom of Wu. The northern border belongs to Nansha Township, Wu County, Wu State, Yangzhou, and the southern border belongs to Hui'an Township, Lou County. In the seventh year of Xiankang (341), Nansha County was established in Nansha Township and placed under the jurisdiction of Jinling County.

During the Xiankang period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (335-342), Shuangfeng Township was built in the north, belonging to Shuangfeng Township, Nansha County, Yangzhou, and in the south, it belonged to Hui'an Township, Lou County.

In the second year of Yongchu (421), Emperor Wu of the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, the state of Wu was renamed Wu County. Still belongs to Yangzhou.

In the sixth year of the Tianjian reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (507), Lou County was divided into Xinyi County, which belonged to Xinyi County, and Hui'an Township in the south also belonged to Xinyi County. Shuangfeng Township in the north still belongs to Nansha County. In the second year of Datong (536), Xinyi County was divided into Kunshan County. The southern border belonged to Kunshan County, Wu County, and the northern border belonged to Nansha County, Jinling County. In the sixth year of Datong (540), Changshu County was established in Nansha, and the northern border belonged to Changshu County, Xinyi County.

In the first year of the Zhenming Dynasty (587), Empress Chen divided Yangzhou Wujun into Wuzhou. The northern border belonged to Wuzhou Wujun Changshu County, and the southern border belonged to Wujun Kunshan County.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Sui Dynasty Pingcheng, Wuzhou was changed to Suzhou, Kunshan County was abolished, and the entire territory of Shuangfeng belonged to Changshu County, Suzhou.

In the 18th year of the founding of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty (598), Kunshan County was restored. The northern border belonged to Changshu County, Suzhou, and the southern border belonged to Kunshan County.

In the first year of Daye (605) of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Suzhou was renamed Wuzhou; in the third year (607), Wuzhou was renamed Wujun. The northern border belonged to Wujun Changshu County, and the southern border belonged to Wujun Changshu County. Belongs to Kunshan County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Wu County was renamed Suzhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742 years) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Suzhou was also called Wu County; in the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign (757), Wu County was renamed It was renamed Suzhou, followed by Changshu County and Kunshan County.

In the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (907), Qian Miao was granted the title of King of Wuyue. The northern border belongs to Changshu County, Suzhou, Wuyue Kingdom, and the southern border belongs to Kunshan County. In the third year of Zhenming (917), Suzhou was promoted to Zhongwu Prefecture; in the second year of Tang Guang (924), it was promoted to Zhonghe Army, with Changshu County and Kunshan County attached to it, and the township affiliation remained unchanged.

In the eighth year of the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty (975), the Wu Army was renamed the Pingjiang Army; in the third year of the Taiping Xingguo (978), the Pingjiang Army was renamed Suzhou. Its northern border belonged to Changshu County, Suzhou, and its southern border belonged to Kunshan County. In the third year of Zhenghe of the Song Dynasty (1113), Suzhou was promoted to Pingjiang Prefecture. Its northern border belonged to Changshu County of Pingjiang Prefecture, and its southern border belonged to Kunshan County.

In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty and the first year of Deyu in the Southern Song Dynasty (1275), Pingjiang Prefecture was demoted to the Yuan Dynasty and changed to Pingjiang Road. The northern border belonged to Pingjiang Road Changshu County, and the southern border belonged to Pingjiang Road Kunshan County.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Changshu County and Kunshan County were promoted to Zhongzhou. The northern border belonged to Shuangfeng Township of Changshu Prefecture, and the southern border belonged to Xin'an Township and Hui'an Township of Kunshan Prefecture.

In the 16th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1356), Zhang Shicheng took Pingjiang Road and changed it into Longping Mansion, which was subordinate to Suigai. The following year, Zhang Shicheng was demoted to the Yuan Dynasty, and Longping Mansion was renamed Pingjiang Road.

In the first year of Wu (1367), Pingjiang Road was renamed Suzhou Prefecture. The northern border belonged to Shuangfeng Township, Changshu Prefecture, Suzhou Prefecture, and the southern border belonged to Xin'an Township and Hui'an Township, Kunshan Prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), Changshu Prefecture was demoted to Changshu County, Kunshan Prefecture was demoted to Kunshan County, and Kun was changed to Kunshan, and the northern and southern borders followed.

In the tenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1497), the three townships of Xin'an, Hui'an and Huchuan in Kunshan were divided; Shuangfeng Township (5 capitals) in Changshu; and the two townships of Lezhi and Xunyi in Jiading were established in Taicang Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Suzhou Prefecture. Since then, the northern and southern borders of Shuangfeng now belong to Xixiang of Taicang Prefecture. The northern border is the 16th capital of the state, and the southern border is the 12th, 13th and 14th capitals of the state.

In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724), Taicang was promoted to Zhili Prefecture in Jiangsu Province, and Shuangfeng belonged to Xixiang, Zhili Prefecture. In August of the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the Taiping Army invaded the country and placed it under the jurisdiction of Taicang Prefecture, Sufu Province, China. On March 15, the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the Taiping Army withdrew and the Qing system was restored, with the affiliation remaining unchanged.

After the Revolution of 1911, in January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the prefectures and counties were merged and called Taicang County. Shuangfeng belongs to Taicang County.

On May 13, 1949, Taicang was liberated and the Taicang County People's Government was established. Shuangfeng followed Taicang County. In January 1993, Shuangfeng was removed from the county and established as a city, and Shuangfeng was affiliated to Taicang City.

Township

Shuangfeng Town is located in the west of Taicang City. The town government is located 10 kilometers away from Taicang city. It intersects with Weiyang Village, Dianzhan Village, Wanfeng Village, and Banjing Village of Shaxi Town in the east; it intersects with Weiyang Village in Chengxiang Town and Yaoman Village in Zhoushi Town, Kunshan City in the south; and it intersects with Zhoushi Town in Kunshan City in the west. Yaoyu Village, Dongming Village, Xietang Village, Shibei Village are adjacent to Jiangxiang Village and Fenglian Village of Zhitang Town in Changshu City to the northwest; to Banjing Village and Niqiao Village of Shaxi Town to the north.

Shuangfeng Town is located at the junction of Changshu, Kunshan and Taicang.

Origin of the town’s name

The name of Shuangfeng town comes from Shuangfeng Temple. According to legend, during the Xiankang period of Jin Dynasty (335-342), an eminent monk from Henan came to build the temple and dug the ground to build the temple. A stone box. When you open the box, you will see a pair of divine turtles, which immediately turn into twin phoenixes and fly away. The temple was named after Shuangfeng. Later, during the Xiankang period of Jin Dynasty, all the villages and towns in this area were named after Shuangfeng.

Division

The northern border of Song and Yuan Dynasty belongs to Shuangfeng Township, Changshu County, and the southern border belongs to Xin'an Township and Hui'an Township of Kunshan County.

Taicang Prefecture was built in the 10th year of Hongzhi in the Ming and Qingming Dynasties (1497). The whole territory is Xixiang, which belongs to the state. The northern boundary is the sixteen capitals of the state, which governs four pictures and twelve polders. The southern boundary is the twelve capitals, thirteenth capitals and fourteenth capitals of the state.

In the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1910), urban and rural autonomy was pursued. Prefectures and counties are divided into 1 city and 24 townships. The prefecture governs 1 city and 9 townships, and the county governs 14 townships. Shuangfeng is one of the nine townships in the state.

After the Revolution of 1911 during the Republic of China, the prefectures and counties were merged in the first year of the Republic of China (1912) and were collectively called Taicang County. The administrative division was changed to 1 city and 25 townships, and Shuangfeng was one of the 25 townships. In August of the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the "County Organization Law" was implemented and the administrative divisions were changed to districts and towns. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the county was divided into 9 districts, 358 townships and 50 towns. Shuangfeng is the eighth district. In July of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the county was reorganized into 6 districts, with Shuangfeng as the sixth district. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Baojia system was implemented, and the county's administrative divisions were changed to 6 districts, 93 townships, 694 Bao, and 7363 A. Shuangfeng has six districts and governs 12 towns: Shuangfeng Town, Zhitang Town, Qipu Township, Rihui Township, Fengwei Township, Jishan Township, Dingjiang Township, Yongning Township, Shuanglin Township, Fumin Township, Xiang Ji Township, Zhilu Township.

In November of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army invaded Taicang. The following year, the organizational system of 6 districts, 93 townships and towns was restored.

In August of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was changed to the 26 township system of the early Republic of China. In July of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), 26 towns were transformed into districts and 94 towns were restored. In January of the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941), the 26 districts were changed into 6 districts, with 94 towns, 699 Bao, and 6883 A under its jurisdiction. Shuangfeng has six districts, which are composed of the original three districts of Shuangfeng, Maoshi and Zhitang. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 106 Bao and 1038 A.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang county government restored the administrative divisions of 6 districts and 93 towns before the Anti-Japanese War in September 1945. In October of the following year, it was changed to 6 districts, 50 towns, 335 guarantees, and 4567 A. Shuangfeng District Administration governs Shuangfeng Town (7 guarantees, 94A), Zhitang Town (5 guarantees, 82A), Fengshang Township (7 guarantees, 102A), Maodong Township (10 guarantees, 131A), Maoxi Township (8 guarantees, 109 A), Hui'an Township (7 guarantees, 91 A).

In March of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was merged into 3 districts and 25 towns. Shuangfeng Town (16 guarantees, 208 A), Zhitang Town (10 guarantees, 150 A), and Maoshi Township (19 guarantees, 250 A) belong to Shaxi District. After July of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), three districts were abolished and changed into three regions until Taicang was liberated and the Taicang County People's Government was established.

After the founding of New China in May 1949, the Taicang County People's Government was established. The county was divided into 6 districts and 25 townships. Shuangfeng District administered Shuangfeng Town, Zhitang Town, and Maoshi Township. The old Baojia is still used at the township level and below. In November 1949, the county was divided into 8 districts, 109 towns, and 1,250 villages. Shuangfeng District governs 16 townships and 159 streets and villages. Among them:

Taiping Township governs 12 villages: Xiaozi, Annan, Yuetai, Anxi, Anzhong, Andong, Dajiang, Anbei, Shuanglin, Forest, Xilin and Donglin.

Jinxing Township governs 12 villages: Guangda, Heye, Fenghuang, Yenan, Lingjing, Shuangmao, Xingqiao, Jinqiao, Xiaolu, Changbang, Sandong and Mogan.

Fanshen Township governs 12 villages: Xinjing, Fengbang, Zhandong, Zhanyi, Zhanjing, Xiangji, Fengqi, Fengxi, Mengmei, Kangyi, Meiyuan and Zhongjing.

Tangdong Township governs 14 villages: Zongyu, Ducao, Macao, Wujing, Sanhe, Sijing, Guojia, Shuangnong, Dongxu, Shuangjing, Fengxin, Fengming, and Hefeng , Li and.

Qingfeng Township governs 8 villages: Dongfeng, Fengli, Miaofeng, Zhoufeng, Fenghuang, Yaojing, Qingyang, and Yinggui.

Qipu Township governs 14 villages: Mixi, Yujing, Xiaojing, Guya, Luxi, Zhangjing, Taojing, Qiuqiao, Daijing, Hengbang, Ludong, Yangcao, Midong , Qujing.

Zhitang Town governs 6 streets: Anli, Wandong, Xizhong, Wanxi, Puji, and Henan.

Fenghuang Township governs 10 villages: Wutang, Fengwei, Fengxin, Xiejing, Fenghuang, Xinmin, Maojing, Miaojing, Fengzhou and Longfeng.

Rihui Township governs 9 villages: Qingfeng, Zhangjing, Daijing, Zhongjing, Qujing, Nantou, Niqiao, Shaqu, and Yangku.

Tongxinxiang governs 10 villages: Sanwan, Xinglong, Southwest, Hezhuang, Xilin, Baoguo, Shuangjing, Caijiu, Dongjing and Panjing.

Shuangfeng Town governs 8 streets: Qifeng, Heping, Dongxin, Yongping, Xinmin, Xinzheng, Taiping and Xixin.

Xin'an Township governs 11 villages: Fengxin, Xinjing, Fengxi, Xietang, Xima, Jinshi, Siqian, Xinnan, Dongxin, Huangjing, and Jianguo.

Minli Township governs 8 villages: Chaichang, Jiuli, Sanguan, Minjing, Wangjing, Shuangbang, Xinxin, and Yongle.

Minle Township governs 9 villages: Xixu, Yanjing, Xinmin, Yongyuan, Humiao, Jiming, Dingjiang, Dawan and Liutong.

Weixin Township governs 7 villages: Mujing, Dongjing, Chebang, Welfare, Fuxin, An'an, and Yong'an.

Xinmao Township governs 10 villages: Zhongcheng, Chenjing, Xinning, Dayao, Nanyuan, Shanjing, Xiangxi, Yuehe, Suwang, and Jiamu.

In August 1954, the county was divided into 6 districts and 108 towns, and Shuangfeng was one of the 6 districts.

In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and merged into the township. The county consists of 4 districts, 33 townships, and 3 county towns. Shuangfeng District was revoked, Tangdong Township, Shuangfeng Township, and Zhitang Township were assigned to Shaxi District, and Jinxing and Xinmao Township were assigned to the urban area.

In July 1957, the district system was abolished, 33 townships were merged into 14 townships, and the county towns remained unchanged. Shuangfeng Township is one of the 14 townships.

In September 1958, the entire county was transformed into a commune and the government and society were integrated. Shuangfeng Commune is one of the 14 communes and has 10 brigades under its jurisdiction.

In 1960, the 10 brigades were divided into 20 brigades, and in 1965 they were divided into 24 brigades.

In 1966, the county region was adjusted, and the six brigades of Shuangfeng Commune, including Fenghuang, Qingyang, Zhitang, Niqiao, Shaqu, and Qingfeng, were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly built Zhitang Commune; Four brigades including Xinhu, Minle, and Minfeng were assigned to the jurisdiction of the newly built Xinhu Commune. Shuangfeng Commune has jurisdiction over 14 brigades. During the fishery reform in 1966, a new Shuangyu Brigade was established, and Shuangfeng had 15 brigades under its jurisdiction. In April 1968, the town was changed into a revolutionary committee. In September 1981, the original name of the commune management committee was restored. In July 1983, the system was reformed, the township people's governments were restored, and the joint economic committees were established. The production brigades were renamed village committees and economic cooperatives, and the production teams were renamed villagers' groups. The administrative divisions remain unchanged.

In February 1993, with the approval of the provincial government, Shuangfeng Township was abolished and Shuangfeng Town was built, with jurisdiction over 15 village committees and 1 residents committee.

In September 1999, it became 11 village committees and 1 neighborhood committee. In July 2000, Xinhu Town was abolished and merged into Shuangfeng Town. It has jurisdiction over 23 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees. In April 2004, it was adjusted to 10 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees. In September 2006, it was adjusted to 9 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees (Qingfeng, Fengzhong, Huangqiao, Qinli, Nijing, Weixin, Xinhu, Xinwei and Xinchuang Village Committees, Shuangfeng and Huchuanqiao Neighborhood Committees). Shuangfeng Town, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province has a total area of ??62 square kilometers and a population of 33,000. It has jurisdiction over community neighborhood committees (Shuangfeng, Huchuanqiao); village committees (Nanxin, Tangdong, Fengxin, Qingfeng, Miaojing, Fengdong, Fengzhong, Xinyang, Huangqiao, Tongxin, Qinli, Xin Hong, Nijing, Huchuan, Weixin, Xinhu, Xinle, Xinxing, Xinwei, Xinli, ***he, Xinchuang, Nanwei).

Under the strong promotion of the three major development strategies of the Taicang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government: "revitalizing the city through science and education, strengthening the city with Hong Kong, and international economicization", Shuangfeng Town has adopted the strategy of "laying the foundation in one year and seeking improvement in two years". Based on the idea of ????"seeking leaps and bounds in three years", relying on good regional location resources, giving full play to the advantages of "along the river" and "along Shanghai", we will actively accept the radiation from Shanghai Pudong Development Zone and Suzhou Singapore Industrial Park, and vigorously promote infrastructure construction and improve Various supporting services are provided to create a new platform for economic development. Through the efforts of the past two years, Shuangfeng's economy and society have shown a new trend of leapfrog development. A scholar

⑴According to "Shuangfeng Li Zhi" written by Daoguangnian of Qing Dynasty: From Ming Dynasty to Daoguangnian of Qing Dynasty, there were 28 Jinshis from Shuangfeng and 50 Jinshis. The list of Jinshis is as follows: Zhu Chang, Lu Chang , Tang Shao, Fan Lun, Cai Kun, Gu Shouyuan, Zhou Mo, Xu Zhenqing, Zhu Chen, Zhou Kun, Zhou Zai, Tang Fu, Mao Gong, Zhu Jiading, Zhou Tu, Gu Yunyang, Xu, Zhang Zhenzhi, Gong Qifeng, Zhou Duo, Ding Yuanfu, Liu Yucheng, Qian Jiusi, Qian Shijin, Tang Sunhua, Chen Fu, Gu. They all have a good reputation when they are in official positions.

⑵ Xu Zhenqing, one of the four talented men in Wuzhong

According to "Shuangfengli Zhi": Xu Zhenqing, whose courtesy name was Changguo and Changgu. His ancestors moved to Shuangfeng from Luoyang, and his father lived in the county (Suzhou) because he was a student in Changzhou County. When Xu Zhenqing was young, he, Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, and Wen Weiming were known as the Four Talents. He was awarded the title of Jinshi to judge affairs in Dali Temple. He was friendly with Li Mengyang in Daliang and He Jingming in Xinyang. He wrote poems vigorously. His poems were refined and refined, and he was the top poet in Wuzhong.

⑶Chen Ji, editor-in-chief of "Yongle Dadian"

Chen Ji, courtesy name Bo Zai, was the brother of Chen Qia. He served as an official at Youchunfang Zuozan. In the early Ming Dynasty, Chen Ji was a scholar with no fame (he did not take the imperial examination). He was erudite and memorized, and people at the time called him the "Bookcase with Two Legs". When his younger brother Chen Qia was appointed to Dali, Emperor Taizong said to Qia: "I heard that you have a brother who is learned and can write articles. He can be appointed as a history compiler. You can tell me!" So Chen Jizhao went to the capital to compile history. Chen Ji is kind and cautious by nature, and the crown prince respects him very much. The five emperors and their grandchildren all studied Confucian classics with him. During the Yongle period, Chen Ji responded to the imperial edict to compile "Records of Gaomiao", and he and the bachelor Xie Jin were the chief editors. During the Yongle period, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, issued an edict to compile the "Yongle Dadian". The chief officials were bachelors Hu Guang, Yang Rong, and Jin Youzi. However, Chen Ji was recommended as the president of the editing and editing studio by his commoners. When they encountered something they didn't understand during editing and editing, they all asked him for advice, so everyone called him Chen Turban (the leader).

⑷Gu Menglin and Gu Mei, the famous scholars in Loudong in the late Ming Dynasty

Gu Menglin, also known as Linshi, was known as the Curtain Layer. He lived in Shuangfeng for a long time. Later, he lived in Changshu to avoid the chaos of the times. In Tang City, he was friendly with Yang Yi, a local celebrity, and was also called "Yang Gu" by people at that time. The two of them thought deeply about the current situation, discussed and argued with each other, and tried their best to understand the ancient Confucianism. There were no less than hundreds of disciples from far and near. In the fourth year of tomorrow's Qi Dynasty (1624), Gu Menglin, Yang Yi, Zhang Pu, Zhang Cai and other colleagues gathered in Tang City, Changshu, and agreed to found Yingshe (the predecessor of Fushe). Gu Menglin wrote 20 volumes of "The Book of Songs", 28 volumes of "The Book of Songs", 20 volumes of "The Comprehensive Examination of Four Books and Eleven Classics", 4 volumes of "Zhilianju Poetry Collection", 1 volume of "Zhongan Suolu", "Yunzhu" "4 volumes, "Shuangfengli Zhi" (8 volumes) and other works.

Gu Mei, courtesy name Yiren, was born in the county. He is the adopted son of Gu Menglin. He was a young poet and inherited his family education. He was taught by Chen Hu (Que'an) and Wu Weiye (Meicun). Wu Weiye once selected "Poems of the Ten Sons of Loudong" and ranked third after Huang Yujian and Zhou. He is the author of "Huqiu Mountain Chronicles", "Zai'an Collection", "Shuixiang Collection", and "Taicang Poetry Collection". ", "Selected Poems on Things", "Zai'an Suolu" and other works.

⑸Lu Yi and Tang Sunhua, the famous Jinshi in the Kangxi year

They were both named in the Wuchen Branch Chinese Style in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688).

Lu Yi, also known as Qiandi, is a bandit. The surname Pingyuan Lu moved from Pudong, Shanghai to Shuangfeng, Taicang in the Yuan Dynasty. By the time of Lu Yi's generation in the Qing Dynasty, he was already the 12th ancestor to move to Lou. Lu Zengxiang, the number one scholar of Daoguang Gengchen Branch in the Qing Dynasty in this city, was the eighteenth generation ancestor. Lu Yi went to Xinjian County in Jiangxi Province as magistrate in the 33rd year of Kangxi reign (1694). He was promoted to head of the Household Department because of his "diligence in government, water conservancy work, philanthropic studies, arresting thieves, and investigating unjust prisons." Soon, the official went to Shaanxi Road to supervise the censor, assist in Shanxi Road affairs, and was ordered to inspect the two cities in the Middle East and Beijing. Lu Yi has written many works, including 2 volumes of "Seizhilu", 2 volumes of "Rutai Oupibi", "City Patrol Notes", "Beilu Poetry Notes", etc. Tang Sunhua, also known as Shijun, also known as Dongjiang. He was a Jinshi at the age of 55. He once "selected Shaanxi Chaoyi county magistrate, called for poetry and poetry examination, moved Li Guo to be in charge, and transferred the official department." In the 35th year of Kangxi's reign, he served as the examiner of Zhejiang Province, but resigned and returned home due to mistakes. He had the eyes of a child prodigy at an early age, with a slim appearance, a well-read and strong memory, and an impressive speech style. He was especially familiar with historical events. He wrote thousands of poems and ancient prose, and wrote "Dongjiang Poetry Notes" and so on.

⑹Chen Hu, one of the Four Masters of Taicang

Chen Hu, courtesy name Yanxia, ??nickname Que'an, Chongzhen Juren, a beginner in the late Ming and Qing dynasties, and one of the Four Masters of Taicang. He studied Neo-Confucianism intensively, his teachings were broad and profound, and he took charge of managing the world. Shiyi's "Ge Zhi Pian" first mentioned the word "respecting heaven". Mr. Xiang devoted himself to research and got the key points. He believed that as long as he strengthened his moral cultivation, "everyone can be like Yao and Shun." After the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Shuangfengwei Village. He led the villagers to build dikes to protect the water, so that the farmland could have a good harvest. He advocated filial piety and love, and the rural customs were changed. In the early Qing Dynasty, the imperial edict was issued for seclusion, but Mr. Xiang spoke vigorously. After his death, his disciples privately named him Mr. Andao, and his former residence was established as Andao Academy.

⑺Jia Ding, a descendant of Jia (a water conservancy expert in the Northern Song Dynasty)

Jia Ding, whose courtesy name was Jianhe and whose name was Meiyan, was a descendant of Sinong Jia of the Song Dynasty. His great-grandfather, named Xuan, was married to the Liu family in Shuangfeng, and he was originally from there. Jia Ding was smart, handsome, and diligent in his studies. After becoming a Jinshi, he was now in charge of the Ministry of Industry. He was appointed an official and learned that Jiading Prefecture was renamed Chaling. He was promoted to the Ministry of Industry as a waterman transferred to the camp repair doctor, and then to the Right Councilor of Zhejiang Province. Before he was a year old, he He resigned from office and returned home to build Fanchun Garden.

Second official

⑴Chen Qia, Minister of the Ministry of War

Chen Qia's courtesy name is Shuyuan. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Chen Qia was recommended by local officials and senior officials to serve as an officer in the military department. Zhu Yuanzhang appreciated him very much and gave him a gold-woven Luo robe. At the beginning of Yongle, the army in Annan rose. Zhu Di ordered Chen Qia to go to Guangxi to advise on military affairs. Soon, Annan was pacified. He then followed Emperor Yongle in the northern expedition for nine years, participated in military aircraft, and was awarded the title of Minister of the Ministry of War. Chen Qia died on the battlefield. The imperial court posthumously awarded him the title of "Shaobao" and the posthumous title of "Jie Ming Guan". The people called him "Jie Ming Gong". In the 13th year of Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty, the government built a Shangshufang for Chen Qia in the south of Shuangfeng Yingxian Bridge. In the fourth year of Xuande's reign in the Ming Dynasty, an ancestral hall was built for Chen Qia in Shuangfengyingxiantan.

⑵ Zhou Xi was sentenced by Huzhou Prefecture

Zhou Xi's courtesy name was Zichun, his nickname was Zhishan, and his later nickname was Qigang Old Man. During the reign of Jiajing, he was elected to Beijing as a tribute student and was appointed as the general magistrate of Huzhou Prefecture. He was an upright official, both civil and military, and dared to speak out. The censors all respected him, and he wrote books for thirty years. He is the author of "Fenglin Beicai" and other works. In "Fenglin Beicai", Zhou Xi pleads for the people and dares to criticize the state officials, which is rare. He also proposes that "worthy officials" should "account for the people first" , those who encourage the future are really valuable.

⑶ Lu Chang participated in politics in Fujian

Lu Chang, whose courtesy name was Meng Zhao and whose nickname was Wei'an, was a Jinshi who successively held the position of doctor in the Ministry of Punishment. He judged lawsuits and was fair and clear. Because of his good literary talent, he served as a general staff officer in Henan and Shanxi. He was also promoted to participate in politics in Fujian Province and inspected coastal defense. In the past, pirates in the area robbed and killed people, but the cases could not be solved. After Lu Chang took office, he immediately captured the leader of the thieves and brought justice to justice. The two counties of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou were often eroded by the tide. He sent people to build embankments to avoid floods. Later, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he was falsely accused by a traitor. Lu Chang's ancestral home was in Shuangfeng, and he moved to Zhoucheng (Taicang) when he was young. After he became successful, the city built Xianke Square, Jinshi Square, and Zhoujin Square for him.

⑷ Zhang Zhenzhi, Deputy Envoy of Zhejiang Province

Zhang Zhenzhi, courtesy name Zhongqi, No. Shi, served as Deputy Envoy of Zhejiang Province. He died after returning home due to overwork and illness. In order to be honest and honest in politics, when he left the Taiwan minister, he only took the hardware and left the capital. When he was dismissed from office in Ji'an, his salary was less than three gold. When he was discharged from the army, his family took a copper plate from the official family and was shaken after leaving the country for five miles. When he found out, he ordered his family to throw him into the Zhangjiang River. At that time, there were seven bad policies in the south of the Yangtze River, but if they could be revitalized, they would be prosperous and unbridled. After his death, the officers and soldiers of the two guards wept and asked Shangguan to build a special shrine for him. Therefore, there are special temples dedicated to Zhang Zhen in Hangzhou and Taicang. After the ancestral hall of Zhang Zhenzhi, the civil and political assistant in Zhoucheng (Taicang), was abandoned, his great-great-grandson Zhang Jifang built another ancestral hall on the north bank of Caijing River in the east of Yantietang in his hometown, which later evolved into Zhang Jifang Temple.

Three Buddhas

⑴Zhi Dun, the founder of Shuangfeng Temple

Zhi Dun, also known as Zhi Daolin, was a famous Buddhist scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a native of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. . He became a monk at the age of twenty-five and later went to Jiankang (today's Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) to lecture on Buddhist scriptures. He became friendly with Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others and enjoyed discussing mystical principles. Notes on "Zhuangzi, Xiaoyaoyou" have unique insights. He wrote "Jise You Xuan Ji" and promoted the idea of ??"Jise is essentially empty". He was one of the six masters of Prajna studies. Other works include "Shi Ji Color is originally meaningless" and so on.

Zhi first lived in Yuhangshan, and later Wu lived in Zhijiaoshan. Xianhe Zhong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty came to Nansha (Shuangfeng used to belong to Nansha) and founded Shuangfeng Temple.

⑵Zhou Jingqing, the founder of Pufu Temple

Zhou Jingqing, also known as Jingjing and Lusun, lived in Shuangfeng for a long time. When he was young, he loved Taoism and was familiar with hundreds of schools of thought. Later, he traveled to Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi Province and worshiped Taoist priests Yingchong and Yuanjing as Taoist priests. In August of the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285), he returned to Shuangfeng to establish the Pufu Temple. He taught Master Baoyi Ningmiao in Qingning and presided over the founder of the Pufu Temple. The palace observes events, and a bronze medal is placed at the back. He is a fifth-grade Taoist official and is sixty years old.

⑶ Jipu, the founder of Zhongxing in Shuangfeng Temple

Jipu's courtesy name is Muwen, and his first name is Runtang. The spiritually virtuous monk is the heir of the law. His original name was Pude. After studying, he progressed day by day, and his name was changed to Jipu. He was brave in spirit and knowledgeable, and determined to build the abandoned temple. In the Xinmao period of the Qing Dynasty (1651), Zhuoxi died in Shuangfeng Temple. At that time, there was a ruins in the east of the main hall. The founder of Fengsi Zhongxing.