What are the characteristics of the world’s international tourist sources and passenger flow distribution?

1. The geographical distribution of international tourist flows

Europe is not only the center of international tourism in the world, but also the most important source of international tourists. Secondly, the Americas are also an important source of tourists for international tourism in the world. East Asia and the Pacific ranks third in generating tourists. Although countries in the Middle East are relatively wealthy economically, due to their small population base and residents' traditional tourism issues, they only account for a small proportion of the tourist source market. The countries with the most developed tourism are the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Austria, the Netherlands, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, Kuwait, Australia, Venezuela, Denmark, Belgium, Mexico and other countries. The international tourism expenditure of these countries accounts for approximately 78% of the world's total international tourism expenditure.

At present, there are more than 160 countries and regions operating international tourism in the world, including 18 economically developed countries (the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, Japan, Italy, Germany, Austria, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Australia, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, and Finland) not only generate 90% of the total number of international tourists, but 80% of the international tourists also mainly flow to these 18 countries. Although international tourist flow has begun to expand from developed countries to developing countries since the 1960s, causing certain changes in the geographical distribution of international tourist flow, it has not fundamentally changed the overall development trend of international tourist flow. At present and in the future, the mainstream of international tourist flow is still relatively concentrated in developed countries.

2. Spatial movement patterns of international tourist flows

First, in international tourism around the world, short-distance overseas travel, especially international travel to neighboring countries, has always occupied a An overwhelming proportion. In terms of tourist arrivals, this type of short-distance overseas travel accounts for approximately 80% of the world’s international tourist arrivals. Taking the distribution of international tourist arrivals around the world in the first half of the 1980s as an example, 70% of American tourists traveling abroad traveled to tourist destinations in the Americas, while only 30% went to destinations outside the region. In the East Asia and Pacific region (including Southeast Asian countries), 75% of the total number of overseas tourists travel to destination countries within the region, while only 25% travel to destinations outside the region. In Europe, the proportions are 79% and 21% respectively.

Second, in terms of flow trends, especially in terms of long-distance international tourism, Europe and the United States have been the most important sources and destinations of international tourists in the world since the 1950s, and these two The regions are important sources and destinations for each other. Both in terms of tourist arrivals and consumption, these two regions have always occupied a dominant position. Therefore, the passenger flow between them is also the most important passenger flow in international long-distance tourism. Third, with the continuous socio-economic development of the Asia-Pacific region, the region's position in the world's international tourism. The trend of rapid development of international tourism in the Asia-Pacific region since the mid-1970s and the increasing trend of long-distance tourism in the European and American overseas travel markets since the mid-1980s all indicate that in the next century, the European, American and Asia-Pacific regions will inevitably form in the world's international tourism. The main pattern of three pillars.

Although the development of international tourism has shifted from rapid development to slow growth, the world tourism market still has considerable development potential and broad space. In the next few years, the international tourism industry will maintain a good momentum of development. By then, the international tourist population will account for 3.5% of the world's total population. Europe will continue to maintain its status as the world's largest tourist destination, but its annual growth rate of international tourism ( 3.1%) will be lower than the annual growth rate of world tourism. The East Asia-Pacific region will also become the second largest international tourist destination in the world, and China will become the largest international tourist destination country. At the same time, it will also become the fourth largest tourist source country. 1. Geographical distribution of international tourist flows

Europe is not only the center of international tourism in the world, but also the most important source of international tourists. Secondly, the Americas are also an important source of tourists for international tourism in the world. East Asia and the Pacific ranks third in generating tourists. Although countries in the Middle East are relatively wealthy economically, due to their small population base and residents' traditional tourism issues, they only account for a small proportion of the tourist source market. The countries with the most developed tourism are the United States, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, Saudi Arabia, Austria, the Netherlands, Norway, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland, Kuwait, Australia, Venezuela, Denmark, Belgium, Mexico and other countries. The international tourism expenditure of these countries accounts for approximately 78% of the world's total international tourism expenditure.

At present, there are more than 160 countries and regions operating international tourism in the world, including 18 economically developed countries (the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Belgium, the Netherlands, Japan, Italy, Germany, Austria, Spain, Switzerland, Sweden, Australia, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, and Finland) not only generate 90% of the total number of international tourists, but 80% of the international tourists also mainly flow to these 18 countries.

Although international tourist flow has begun to expand from developed countries to developing countries since the 1960s, causing certain changes in the geographical distribution of international tourist flow, it has not fundamentally changed the overall development trend of international tourist flow. At present and in the future, the mainstream of international tourist flow is still relatively concentrated in developed countries.

2. Spatial movement patterns and development prospects of international tourist flow

First, in international tourism around the world, short-distance overseas travel, especially international travel to neighboring countries , has always occupied an overwhelming proportion. In terms of tourist arrivals, this type of short-distance overseas travel accounts for approximately 80% of the world’s international tourist arrivals. Taking the distribution of international tourist arrivals around the world in the first half of the 1980s as an example, 70% of American tourists traveling abroad traveled to tourist destinations in the Americas, while only 30% went to destinations outside the region. In the East Asia and Pacific region (including Southeast Asian countries), 75% of the total number of overseas tourists travel to destination countries within the region, while only 25% travel to destinations outside the region. In Europe, the proportions are 79% and 21% respectively.

Second, in terms of flow trends, especially in terms of long-distance international tourism, Europe and the United States have been the most important sources and destinations of international tourists in the world since the 1950s, and these two The regions are important sources and destinations for each other. Both in terms of tourist arrivals and consumption, these two regions have always occupied a dominant position. Therefore, the passenger flow between them is also the most important passenger flow in international long-distance tourism. Third, with the continuous socio-economic development of the Asia-Pacific region, the region's position in the world's international tourism. The trend of rapid development of international tourism in the Asia-Pacific region since the mid-1970s and the increasing trend of long-distance tourism in the European and American overseas travel markets since the mid-1980s all indicate that in the next century, the European, American and Asia-Pacific regions will inevitably form in the world's international tourism. The main pattern of three pillars.

Although the development of international tourism has shifted from rapid development to slow growth, the world tourism market still has considerable development potential and broad space. It is predicted that even if by 2020, the international tourist population will only account for 7% of the world's potential tourist population, Europe will account for 14%, the Americas will account for 8%, and the Asia-Pacific will account for 11%, the entire tourism market will still have broad space.

In the next few years, the international tourism industry will maintain a good momentum of development. By then, the international tourist population will account for 3.5% of the world's total population, and Europe will continue to remain the world's largest tourist destination. However, Its annual international tourism growth rate (3.1%) will be lower than the annual growth rate of world tourism.

The East Asia-Pacific region will also become the second largest international tourist destination in the world, and China will become the largest international tourist destination country. At the same time, it will also become the fourth largest tourist source country./link?url=xnahJL5T3gIGRMFtX_UAlvzPJB0F00-2EfGQNFktU1Ld1INlp5Qrm6R_eNp7R3A2DUruNPtZnNBNlqfBd4JnMK< /p>