Is there a large population in Ruyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province?

Population density: 92 people/km2.

Yunmen Mountain tourist resort

Guangdong Grand Canyon

Yunmen Mountain tourist resort

yunmen temple

yunmen temple

Area: 2227 square kilometers

Population: 205,000

Generation code: 440232

Postal code: 5 12700

Resident: such as a town

Spelling: Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County

Area code: 075 1

License plate: Guangdong F.

Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County is located in the north of Guangdong Province, 365,438+0km west of Shaoguan City, bordering Wujiang District in the east, Yangshan County in the west, yingde city in the south, Lechang City in the north and Yizhang County in Hunan Province in the northwest. The county has a total area of 2,227 square kilometers and a total population of 205,000 (in 2006), including agricultural population165,000; The Yao population is 25,000, accounting for 12.2% of the county's total population.

Located in the subtropical mountainous area, the karst plateau has obvious landform and numerous canyons, and the territory is rich in forest, water power, minerals and tourism resources.

Basic profile

Ruyuan is located at the southern foot of Nanling Mountains, running through the arc mountain system, and the terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast. Surrounded by mountains in the northwest and west, the mountains are overlapping, belonging to high mountains, and the karst plateau has obvious landforms. It is one of the main limestone areas in Shaoguan City. The northeast is a hilly area with gentle terrain on both sides. There are peaks 102, and county boundaries 100 meters. The main peaks are Touzhai Mountain in the north, Dadongshan Mountain in the south, Gouwei Mountain, the main peak of Yaoshan Mountain in the north, and Shikeng Kongshan Mountain at the junction of Yizhang County in Hunan Province and Yangshan County in Guangdong Province, with an altitude of 1902 meters, which is the highest peak in Guangdong Province. The main rivers are Wujiang River, which flows from Lechang to the northeast corner of the county seat and flows to Shaoguan through Guitou Town. It originates from the fork top at the junction of Yangshan and the northwest of the county, flows into Nanshui Reservoir from west to east, and flows into Rujiang River in Beijiang River (also known as Nanshui River) through the county. Originated at the eastern foot of Mengkeng Stone at the junction of northwest Yizhang County, Hunan Province, it flows through Daping, Da Qiao, Bibei and Guitou from northwest to southeast, and flows into the Yangxi River in Wujiang River. Mayiyan, which originated at the northern foot of Tianjing Mountain, flows through Luoyang and Tai Po from north to south and flows into yingde city Datan River. The total population of the county is 203,700, including 23,000 Yao people, accounting for 1 1.3%. The population of Da Qiao, Luo Yang and Tai Po is 59,500. Bibei, Youxi and Dongping, three towns where Yao people live in compact communities, have a population of 28,200. The population of Rucheng, Liu Yi and Guitou is 1 12000. The climate of this county belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The regional climate varies greatly, with the annual average temperature in the southeastern plain hills 19℃-20℃, the western mountainous areas 16℃- 17℃, and the northern mountainous areas 15℃. There is more rainfall in the southeastern and western mountainous areas, with an annual average of more than 2000 mm; There is less rainfall in the south and north, with an average annual rainfall of 1400- 1500mm. The frost-free period is 308 days, with obvious four seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. Ruyuan is rich in natural resources such as water power, forests, minerals and tourism. The theoretical development reserves of hydraulic resources reach 562,500 kilowatts. At present, there are 27 kinds of proven minerals, mainly antimony, granite, limestone, potash feldspar and heavy rare earth, including limestone reserves of 65.438+0.8 billion tons, granite of 2.50 billion tons and potash feldspar of 65.438+2 billion tons. There are abundant wildlife resources, including 100 species of mammals, including South China tiger, clouded leopard, yellow-bellied pheasant, black deer, python, second-class macaque, black bear, civet, sumen antelope and pangolin. Qingxidong Precious Animal Nature Reserve, located on the northern edge of the county seat, is one of the top ten nature reserves in Guangdong Province. There are more than 2000 species of plants, including higher plants 178 families 6 1 1 genus1/58 species, among which 473 species belong to 73 families, accounting for 80% of the key protected species in Guangdong mainland and the state. The forest coverage rate of the county is 73. 1%, and the standing stock is 5.34 million cubic meters. There are rich natural and cultural landscapes in the territory, among which Ruyuan Grand Canyon in Guangdong is rare in China, with magical scenery, which combines the male, the strange, the dangerous, the male and the beautiful. There are national key temples, the birthplace of Yunmen Sect, one of the five Zen Buddhism in yunmen temple and China; There are beautiful scenery, simple folk customs and intoxicating Yao customs here. There is Shikenggan, the highest peak in Lingnan at an altitude of1902m, and Nanling National Forest Park, a national nature reserve with 65438+ 10,000 mu of virgin forest. There is a perennial blue water lake with a water surface area of 55,000 mu. There is an underground forest, with a strange landform and inaccessible places. There are exquisite Fairy Bridge and the largest domestic ostrich farm integrating tourism and breeding, and other eco-tourism scenic spots; There are also Guo Gongyan, Baishiyan, Shuangfeng Mountain, Hot Spring Resort and other landscapes near the county seat. Ruyuan has convenient transportation. The county's highway mileage 1463 kilometers, and the highway density reaches 65.7 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway runs 60 kilometers through the county seat, and there are three entrances and exits in the county seat: Nanping Town, Nanshui Lake and Da Qiao Town, which can reach Guangzhou directly in 2.5 hours. National Highway 323 and provincial highways 248, 249, 250 and 258 run through the county. The roads from the county seat to nine towns have all been hardened; 65,438+0,000% of village committees have access to highways, of which the hard foundation rate is 73%. The through train from Shaoguan is 38 kilometers away from Ruyuan, and it takes more than 5 hours to reach Hong Kong. Various grades of highways and rural highways in the county constitute a highway traffic network extending in all directions. Beijiang Freight Station is 35 kilometers away from the county seat, which can go directly to Hong Kong and Macao. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line under construction pass through the northeast of the county. The county seat is 30 kilometers away from the newly-built Shaoguan Railway Station. After the passenger dedicated line is completed, 1 hour can reach Guangzhou and 4 hours can reach Wuhan. It is the county with the best traffic conditions in Shaoguan area of northern Guangdong. Ruyuan communication is smooth, the county has realized the digitalization of urban and rural telephone exchange and transmission, opened digital mobile phones and other services, and the communication signal has covered more than 90% of the county. At present, the total capacity of program-controlled telephones in the county is 66,000, and there are more than 40,000 fixed telephone users, including rural telephone users 1.87 million. Cell phone signals cover 9 towns in the county, with nearly 10000 users and 8,000 PHS users, with 15.5 telephones for every 100 people. The spiritual civilization of Ruyuan has developed in a coordinated way, and social undertakings have made all-round progress. First, adhere to the rule of law, conscientiously implement various measures for comprehensive management of social security, and maintain social stability. Second, actively implement the strategy of strengthening the county through education, increase investment in education, promote quality education, popularize nine-year compulsory education, and build Ruyuan senior middle school according to provincial school standards. The level of education and teaching has been continuously improved, and the online rate of college entrance examination in 2005 reached 92.6%. Third, actively implement the strategy of rejuvenating the county through science and technology. A number of scientific and technological projects have been included in the national and provincial scientific and technological plans, and scientific and technological achievements have won provincial and municipal scientific and technological progress awards. Fourth, vigorously develop national sports. Ruyuan Yao Dragon Boat Team won 4 gold medals and 2 silver medals on behalf of Guangdong Province in the 6th National Traditional Minority Sports Meeting from 65438 to 0999, which achieved the breakthrough of "zero" medals in competitive events of the National People's Games. In 2002, he represented Guangdong Province in the Nanhu International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and won three gold medals. In 2003, he won 5 gold medals and 1 silver medals on behalf of Guangdong Province in the 7th National Traditional Sports Meeting. In addition, social undertakings such as milk source health and culture have also been greatly developed. Cultural centers have been established in 9 towns 100% of the county, and the coverage rate of rural cooperative medical care has reached 85%. Various social undertakings have flourished, showing a good situation of political harmony, national unity, economic development and social stability. 1999, Ruyuan was awarded the honorary title of "Advanced Unit of National Unity and Progress" by the State Council, and was awarded the "Dayu Cup" for improving agricultural production infrastructure in the same year; In 2003, Ruyuan was named "National Advanced Collective of Ethnic Sports"; In 2005, Ruyuan was named "National Model Collective of National Unity and Progress". Ruyuan has a long history, beautiful scenery, rich resources and convenient transportation. It is known as the "Pearl of Yaoshan Mountain in Northern Guangdong" and is becoming the first choice for people at home and abroad, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to invest in home ownership, sightseeing, leisure and health.

General situation of economy

Since the reform and opening-up, the county party committee and government have earnestly practiced Theory of Three Represents, adhered to and implemented Scientific Outlook on Development, emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times, seized opportunities, planted advantages, and constantly explored ideas for Ruyuan's economic and social development. They follow the economic development strategies of "establishing county by industry, stabilizing county by agriculture, prospering county by tourism, prospering county by science and education" and "green milk source", and take making full use of resource development and attracting investment as the main breakthrough points. Economic construction has continued to develop rapidly and healthily. Economic growth has been in the forefront of Shaoguan counties (cities) for many years in a row, achieving the expected goal of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" two years ahead of schedule, and doubling the total economic output in five years. In 2004, the county's regional GDP was 65.438+0.66 billion yuan, up 65.438+0.7.5% year-on-year, the total industrial output value was 2.65 billion yuan, up 64.5%, the investment in fixed assets was 65.438+0.3 billion yuan, up 65.438+0.9%, and the general budget revenue of local finance was 96.5438. In recent years, in accelerating the development of county economy, Ruyuan county economy has formed its own distinctive characteristics: first, the economic structure has achieved a major breakthrough dominated by industry, basically completed the transformation from a traditional agricultural county to an industrial county, and began to enter the era of industrial generation, with the secondary industry accounting for 67% of the total economic output and becoming the leading force of economic growth; Second, industry has supported the development of local economy. There are 380 small hydropower stations in the county with an installed capacity of 526,000 kilowatts, which constitutes the leading hydropower industry. Ruyuan Dongyang Optical Hi-tech Park is the largest production base of optical foil, hydrophilic foil and large capacitor products in China. In 2004, the company's output value was 2 billion yuan. Third, attracting investment will strongly stimulate economic development. There are 27 investment projects in the county/kloc-0, with a total capital of 3.5 billion yuan. In 2004, the output value of foreign-funded private enterprises accounted for 85.9% of the county's industrial output value, and the private economy dominated. Ruyuan gives full play to the superior resources such as hydropower and tourism, and vigorously attracts investment, which has become a hot spot for foreign investment in Shaoguan to undertake industrial transfer, creating a development model for Ruyuan to develop and revitalize industries by attracting investment; Fourth, the development of green agriculture has begun to take shape. In August, 2002, it was the first in China to put forward the idea of building a green food demonstration county and actively explore the development ideas of green agriculture. Eight green food production bases have been built, and 15 agricultural products such as Brazilian fruit king juice have obtained the national green food mark certification, which is the county with the most green food certification projects in Guangdong Province. The fifth is to develop tourism resources, actively integrate into Shaoguan tourism circle and accelerate the development of tourism. Take the development of the Grand Canyon as the leading factor, highlight the theme of mountains, canyons and Yaojiayuan, and promote the development of the tertiary industry. In 2004, the number of Ruyuan tourists reached 550,000, and the economic income increased by 13% year-on-year. In 2002, taking advantage of the unique ecological environment in mountainous areas and according to the development trend of food consumption market at home and abroad, the county took the lead in putting forward the idea of "establishing green food demonstration counties and vigorously developing green food" and compiled the Plan for Establishing Green Food Demonstration Counties. After more than three years of construction, the county has established eight green food production bases, including vegetables, bamboo shoots, Brazilian fruits, banana plums, snapper and tea. Green food production bases are distributed in 9 towns of the county, with a total area of 7 1 10,000 mu, accounting for about 30% of the county's agricultural production land. In the past three years, eight green food enterprises 18 have been cultivated and developed, including two green food enterprises 12, three green food processing enterprises and three green food marketing enterprises. Through the implementation of green production and standardized production, 15 agricultural products, such as reduced bamboo shoots, lettuce, cabbage, peppers, peas, Chinese cabbage, banana plums, Yaoshan Baihao tea, Yuanwushan rose tea, Yuan Yin brand Triceratops, Lvxianguan brand Brazilian juice, Goldman Sachs brand watercress, kale, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, etc., have successively won national awards. The annual output of green food in the county is 26,300 tons, with an annual output value of about1.1.200 million yuan. Green food enterprises drive 10624 households, of which compact farmers account for more than 30%. In 2004, the per capita income of farmers in the green food production base increased by more than 2032 yuan.

administrative division

Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County governs 9 towns: Rucheng Town, Liuyi Town, Guitou Town, Luo Yang Town, Dabu Town, Da Qiao Town, Dongping Town, Youxi Town and Bibei Town. * * * There are 1 15 village committees and 1082 natural villages. County People's Government is located in Dairy Farm Town.

The development of history

In the third year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 167), the Avenue was located in Ruyuan County. It is named after the stalactites produced in the Feng Gangling Cave in the north of the county and the origin in the cave.

Jianqian

Ruyuan, Qin belongs to Nanhai County, Han belongs to Guiyang County, Wu belongs to Shixing County, and Tang belongs to Shaozhou.

Southern Song Dynasty

In the third year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 167), Ruyuan Township, 4 miles west of Qujiang, and Chongxin Township, 8 miles. Ruyuan County is located in 3 Li of Xinxing (Yihua) Township in the south of Lechang, * * 3 Township 15, belonging to Shaozhou, Guangnan East Road.

the Yuan Dynasty

Ruyuan belongs to Shaozhou Road, Guangdong Road, Jiangxi Province.

the Ming Dynasty

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture, the chief secretary of Guangdong Province.

Ching Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province, and during Guangxu period it belonged to Shaozhou Prefecture of Nanshaodong Road.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), it belonged to Shaozhou government of Nanshaolian Road in the eighth year of the Republic of China, and in the thirty-fifth year it belonged to the second administrative inspection area of Guangdong Province.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

1949 10 9, Ruyuan Liberation, which belongs to Guangdong Beijiang Administrative Office (later renamed Peyo Administrative Office). 1March, 952, Ruyuan and Qujiang merged into Ruyuan County, Qujiang. 1May, 953, after the end of the land reform movement, the organizational system of Ruyuan County was restored. 1958 65438+February, Ruyuan County was revoked and merged into Shaoguan City, and the county was located in the suburbs of Shaoguan City.

1June, 963, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County was established, and it was successively subordinate to Shaoguan Commissioner's Office, Shaoguan Revolutionary Committee and Shaoguan Administrative Office. Shaoguan area 1983 merged with Shaoguan City, and the milk source belongs to Shaoguan City.

In 2000, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County administered 15 towns and 2 townships: Rucheng Town, Hongyun Town, Bibei Town, Guitou Town, Fucheng Town, Luo Yang Town, Liukeng Town, Youxi Town, Liuyi Town, Dabu Town, Da Qiao Town, Dongping Town, Gumushui Town, Longnan Town, Daping Town and Yangxi Town. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 177894. Among them, there are 32,355 people in towns, 9,359 in affiliated towns, 20,856 in Hougongdu town, 22 in Guitou town, 3,253 in Longnan town, 4,723 in Luo Yang town, 3,294 in Gumushui town and 9,662 in Dapu town. Hongyun Town 10303, Dongping Town, 5,448, Youxi Town 1430, Bibei Town, 4,936, Liukeng Town, 5,223, Yangxi Township, 5,839, Daping Township, 3,602, Ruyang Forestry Bureau 1875 and Tianjing Forest Farm, 65,475.

In 2002, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County administered 15 towns (Guitou Youxi Auxiliary City-Rucheng 16 Dabu Bridge, Dongping Hougongdu Gumushui, Hongyun Liukeng, Luoyang, Longnan), 2 townships (Yangxi Daping), 106 village committees and 5 neighborhood committees.

On April 26th, 2005, Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Minyue District [2005] No.21) approved the cancellation of Hougongdu Town in Ruyuan County and merged it into Rucheng Town. Cancel the ancient mother water town and merge it into Luoyang town; Cancel Longnan Town and merge it into Dongping Town; Cancel Hongyun Town and merge into Da Qiao Town; Cancel Liukeng Town and merge it into Youxi Town; Draw a square hole from Guitou Town and merge it into Bibei Town.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051day, Ruyuan Yao Autonomous County administered 9 towns (Rucheng, Bibei, Guitou, Liu Yi, Tai Po, Da Qiao, Youxi, Luo Yang and Dongping).

200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Ruyuan County was on the list.

In June 2020, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism identified Ruyuan County as the second batch of provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones in Guangdong Province.

From 20 19 to 10, Ruyuan County was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

In February of 20 16, Ruyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.