Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of tourist attractions in Zhejiang? Zhejiang travel guide? Zhejiang tourist map?
Introduction of tourist attractions in Zhejiang? Zhejiang travel guide? Zhejiang tourist map?
Local configuration file
Abbreviation: Zhejiang
Ethnic group: She nationality is the main ethnic group, living in Lishui City in the southeast of Zhejiang Province.
Capital: Hangzhou
Division: The whole province is divided into 1 1 provincial cities and 88 counties, cities and districts.
Transportation: Railways and Highways In 2005, projects such as Wenfu Railway and Yongtaiwen Railway started construction.
In 2005, the mileage of public roads in expressway increased by 39 1 km.
Zhejiang Port has more than 300 kilometers of coastline, which can be used to build a deep-water port. Thirty-four ports, including Ningbo, Zhoushan, Zhapu, Haimen and Wenzhou, and 44 berths above 10,000 tons have been built, with an annual cargo throughput of 270 million tons. It has transportation with more than 400 ports in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, and has opened liner routes to the United States, Japan and Hong Kong. Ningbo Beilun Port, one of the four major transit ports in China, can dock 300,000-ton freighters and is the largest and best transit base for imported iron ore in China at present. Zhoushan Port has entered the ranks of large national ports. Zhoushan Aoshan, the largest oil transfer terminal in China, can dock 250,000-ton supertankers. In 2005, the cargo throughput of major coastal ports was 430 million tons, increasing by 19.4%. The annual port throughput increased by 265,438+660,000 tons.
The province's inland waterway 1.400 km, ranking third in the country; Trunk channel 10 km, with 1230 km; Inland ports 105, with an annual cargo throughput of 265,438+1100 million tons.
Zhejiang has seven airports in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huangyan, Yiwu, Quzhou and Zhoushan.
More than 60 domestic and international air routes/kloc-0. Hangzhou Xiaoshan new airport has been opened to traffic.
Zhejiang Province, referred to as Zhejiang for short, is located in the southeast coast of China and the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta. It borders the vast East China Sea in the east, and borders Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, the largest city in China, in the south, west and north respectively, and is backed by the vast inland hinterland. Zhejiang is a famous hometown of cultural relics and a tourist attraction. It is a relatively developed socio-economic and cultural area along the southeast coast of China and an important tourist province in China. The total area of the province 10 18000 square kilometers. The population exceeds 40 million. The whole province is divided into 9 prefecture-level cities, 2 regions, 20 county-level cities, 45 counties, 1 autonomous region. Hangzhou, the provincial capital.
North Zhejiang Plain is a famous land of plenty and silk, and also an important jute and sericulture producing area. Zhejiang silk has a long history, more than 4700 years ago. Zhejiang is the main producing area of green tea and bamboo, and the famous Longjing tea is famous at home and abroad. Zhejiang is also the holy land of China's calligraphy. Great calligraphers such as Wang Xizhi, Chu Suiliang and Wu Changshuo have appeared in history. Rich in large and small yellow croaker, hairtail, squid and four major fish.
Zhejiang is a famous tourist destination in China, with many tourist attractions and rich types, including more than 800 important landforms, more than 200 water landscapes, 100 biological landscapes and 100 human landscapes. There are four national scenic spots 14 in the province, such as West Lake, Two Rivers and One Lake (Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake), Yandang Mountain, nanxi river, Putuo Mountain, Shengsi Islands, Tiantai Mountain, Moganshan Mountain and Xuedou Mountain, ranking first in the country. In addition, there are 42 provincial-level scenic spots, Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Resort and 3 provincial-level tourist resorts such as Xiaoshan Hu Xiang, Wenzhou Oujiang and Shaoxing Huiji Mountain. Hangzhou, the provincial capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China and a famous scenic tourist city in China, which is famous for its beautiful and charming natural scenery of the West Lake.
A Buddhist tour in the water town of East Zhejiang. East Zhejiang is a typical water town landform in China. From Hangzhou to Shaoxing and Ningbo, the water network is intertwined and criss-crossed; Zhoushan is a beautiful and spectacular island. The residents here choose water to live, quarrying stones and building bridges, and have a unique lifestyle. Both natural landscape and cultural heritage are extremely rich, and you can feel the beauty of ancient traditions and modern civilization. The scenic spots mainly include Ke Yan in Shaoxing, Lanting, the holy place of calligraphy in China, Tianyi Pavilion, the oldest library in China, Xinchang Buddha, Xikou in Fenghua, Tengtou Village, Hemudu Site and Putuo Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains.
Famous mountains and great rivers in western Zhejiang. From Hangzhou to the west, along Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Xin 'anjiang to Qiandao Lake. This is one of the famous golden tourist routes in China. The scenic spots mainly include Yan Ziling Diaoyutai, Fuchunjiang "Little Three Gorges", Yaolin Wonderland, Fuyang Ancient Papermaking and Printing Workshop, West Zhejiang Grand Canyon, Ren Shan Family, Red Lantern Country Home, Tianmu River Drifting, Lanxi Zhuge Bagua Village, Longyou Grottoes, Jiande Nine Fishermen's Wedding, Daciyan and Qiandao Lake.
Xiushui tour in Qishan, southern Zhejiang. From Ningbo to Wenzhou along the southeast coast, you can visit Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain and nanxi river, three national scenic spots. Xinchang Buddha Temple, Tiantai Mountain kokuseiji, Liang Shi Waterfall, Lingfeng of Yandang Mountain, Lingyan, Xiaolong and the ancient towns along nanxi river are all above the mountains and rivers in Zhejiang. The main attractions are Wuyi Yuyuan Taiji Xiang Xing Village, Yongkang Fangyan, Wenling Changyu Dong Tian, Wenzhou Nanji Islands, Dongtou Fisherman's Music, Yao Xi, Zeya, Yandang Mountain, nanxi river and Jinyun Xiandu.
Tour of ancient towns in four townships in northern Zhejiang. Take a bus from Hangzhou to Jiaxing, then transfer to a cruise ship along the ancient canal to Suzhou, another famous city in China; You can also take a boat from Hangzhou to see the scenery of Taihu Lake through Huzhou and go directly to Wuxi, a scenic tourist city. Hangjiahu Plain is a famous hometown of sericulture and one of the birthplaces of ancient silk civilization. Along the way, tourists can feel the amorous feelings of small bridges and flowing water, and they can also participate in activities such as picking mulberry, feeding silkworms, weaving and printing blue cloth. The main attractions are Nanxun Silk Industry Guild Hall, Xiaolianzhuang, Abbot Port Silkworm Village, Xitang, Nanbei Lake and Wuzhen. It is particularly worth mentioning that the tidal bore of Qianjiang River is a unique natural landscape in the northern hemisphere, attracting a large number of tourists from home and abroad every year.
folk custom
Zhejiang is a big cultural province with many celebrities and a strong cultural atmosphere. Especially in social customs, it has its unique phenomenon and significance.
I. Sacrifice
Compared with other provinces and cities, Zhejiang people are economically developed, but people's tradition of offering sacrifices to China's traditional culture has not gradually died out with the westernization of economy and culture.
Zhejiang rural individual economy is relatively developed. But relatively backward in thought. Because of money, people will not be as rich in spiritual life as city people, such as surfing the Internet and buying books, while traditional Confucian culture and feudal superstition are still deeply rooted in the hearts of Zhejiang farmers. They would rather spend money on sacrifice than invest in themselves. This is the simplicity of Zhejiang farmers.
The more developed the economy, the greater the cost of sacrifice. Guangdong province spends more than 30 billion yuan every year to offer sacrifices to the dead. Farmers in Zhejiang also want to compete with them and constantly increase their "input".
Only in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, the investment cost of superstitious sacrifice is amazing. Tomb-Sweeping Day, they offered sacrifices to their ancestors. First of all, they put two tables in front of the grave, 12 chairs in the east-west direction, but not in the north-south direction for worship. Then there was a lot of food and wine on the table. Then symbolically opened the door and shouted "Dinner ...", meaning to invite the "underground" examiner to dinner. About thirty minutes later, when the food is cold, wait until it is hot at home. It was very deceptive at that time. If students are really allowed to eat first, they can't eat themselves. It was eaten by ancestors! Patriarchal clan system is untouchable-this is a tradition of China farmers for thousands of years. People in the city will also sacrifice. Instead of setting a big table of dining tables, they symbolically put a bowl of rice or a bowl of pasta, and then light incense sticks. Instead of kowtowing, they bowed and told their ancestors about the happy events at home. If their children get married, they can go to college. Then put the incense in the incense burner, so that the incense will last forever and the people will flourish.
The tombs in the city are also relatively small, representing a certain tradition. The countryside requires money, and some graves occupy two acres. They want their ancestors to enjoy happiness under the grave.
China's traditional culture is indelible in the hearts of China people, and its urban economy is developed, but it can't get rid of superstition. The rural economy is backward, but it also costs more than the city. Farmers in Zhejiang are poor, not materially, but spiritually. If we are superstitious about feudalism and spend a lot of money on meaningless large-scale sacrifices, I am afraid that not only foreigners, but also our descendants will laugh at our pedantry and ignorance.
Second, the custom of the Spring Festival
In rural Zhejiang, such as Jiaxing, families, including in-laws, often live together. During the New Year in China, relatives and family members gather at their grandparents' home to enjoy family happiness and New Year's Eve. There are often many people together, so put some tables, one for adults, one for children and one for brothers and sisters. On the first day of Chinese New Year, I went to visit my relatives. In a city like Jinhua, people often have New Year's Eve dinner at home. Sometimes I go to restaurants for banquets and family gatherings.
On New Year's Day, I will go to my elders' home to pay New Year's greetings and receive some red envelopes with "lucky money" written on them. In the next few days, they all went to He Xinchun to visit relatives and friends. I will also invite friends and relatives to have dinner at home, saying that I have not lived, studied or worked in the past year, and wish the next year. Then play cards, watch TV, surf the Internet and have colorful entertainment activities.
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