Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of tourist attractions in Hejing County: A Complete Map of Hejing County.

Introduction of tourist attractions in Hejing County: A Complete Map of Hejing County.

Introduction of Kerguti Scenic Spot in Hejing County, Bazhou, Xinjiang

Keerguti Township, Hejing County, Xinjiang is located in the middle of Xinjiang, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain and in the northwest of Yanqi Basin. Keerguti Township is located in a high mountain valley with a mild climate. The rainy season is June, July and August, accounting for 78% of the annual precipitation. The township is bordered by Toksun and Heshuo in the southeast, Barentai in the west and Aragou in the north, with a width of 40 kilometers from north to south and an area of 960 square kilometers, of which the grassland area is 6 1.5 million mu, and the available grassland is 20,000 hectares. The forest area is 6.5438+0.6 million mu, and the natural forest area is 6.5438+0.7 million hectares. According to historical records, in 177 1 year, the Turku Department of Mongolia, led by Wabashi, migrated from the lower reaches of the Volga River and returned to the motherland. The Qing government issued a pardon order, which placed Turku Department in Hejing area, and Kerguti was a part of Turku Department. "Kerguti" means "a place with Panshan Road" in Mongolian.

2. The town of Kerguti (Little Switzerland)

Keerguti Township in Hejing County is located in the mountainous valley area in the northeast of the county seat. Kerguti, where the township government is located, is 52 kilometers away from Hejing County, with an altitude of 1.800 meters. The township borders Toksun County and heshuo in the southeast, Barentai Town in the west and Aragou Township in the north, with a total area of 960 square kilometers, including 600,000 mu of grassland and 6,543.8+0.6 million mu of forest. According to historical records, in 177 1 year, the Turku Department of Mongolia, led by Wabashi, migrated from the lower reaches of the Volga River and returned to the motherland. The Qing government issued a pardon order, which placed Turku Department in Hejing area, and Kerguti was a part of Turku Department. In Mongolian, "Kerguti" means "a place, peninsula or sandbar with a winding mountain road".

Kergutinol (Mountain Lake) is a freshwater lake with an altitude of 2039 meters, an area of 1600 square meters and an average water depth of 7 meters. The lake flows into Heshuo, located in Kerguti ditch, named after the ditch. The lake is surrounded by beautiful scenery, rich in aquatic plants and good pasture. The township is rich in forest resources, of which spruce is 6.5438+0.2 million cubic meters, mainly distributed on shady slopes and semi-shady slopes, with strip or block distribution. It belongs to the closed Tianshan water conservation forest area and is a summer resort.

3. The virgin forest of Kerguti town-

Keerguti township is more than 2000 meters above sea level. There is a relatively primitive forest among many peaks, and the trees in this forest area are mainly spruce.

4. Grassland Stone Man (the only grassland stone man in Bazhou)

Stone Man in Keerguti Township: Stone Man is 1.9 m high and 50 cm wide. Physically, he is a tall woman with big eyes and small mouth, hands curled up to her chest, smiling, dignified and beautiful. According to archaeological experts who have been engaged in the study of grassland stone man for a long time, grassland stone man is a representative grassland cultural relic left by nomadic people in Asia and Europe. Made of granite, it is carved into a human shape, generally standing in front of the surface buildings of tombs, facing the east, or proudly independent, or in groups, with great momentum. Grassland stone man is an important heritage of Eurasian grassland culture, which is of great significance to the study of social conditions, ideology, production and life, religious culture and so on of ancient grassland residents in China.

What are the tourist attractions in Hejing?

Bayinbuluke prairie

Bayinbuluke Prairie is located in the northwest of Hejing County. The altitude is 2000 ~ 2500 meters. It is 270 kilometers long from east to west and 0/36 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 23,835 square kilometers. The surrounding mountains are all above 3000 meters above sea level. It is a typical alpine grassland, alpine meadow grassland, alpine swamp grassland and mountain meadow grassland. 360 kilometers from Korla. Bayinbuluke grassland is located in the intermountain basin of Tianshan uplift belt and belongs to Mesozoic mountain discontinuous depression. The bottom of the basin is covered by Quaternary sediments. It is a natural scenic spot integrating mountains, basins and grasslands.

Kuikewusu Shilin

Kuikewusu Stone Forest is located at120km west of Bayinbuluke, which is a group of alpine stone forests with peculiar shapes formed by Tianshan orogeny 2 million years ago. Located in the hinterland of Tianshan Mountain, it is 3202 meters above sea level, about 9 kilometers long and 5 kilometers wide, with a relative height of about 30 meters. It is a wind erosion semi-cemented gravel stratum structure. This is a typical Ya Dan landform.

Gongnaisi Forest Park

Gongnaisi Forest Park is located in the mountains formed by rapid uplift on the basis of Paleozoic folds and under the influence of post-Neogene neotectonic movements. It is the erosion zone of flowing water. The average altitude is 2032 meters. It consists of 100 gully system. Among them, Gongnaisi ditch is the most famous. This ditch is about 40 kilometers long and 800 meters wide. The upper part of the valley terrace is the pure forest of Picea schrenkiana, followed by the mixed forest of Picea schrenkiana, Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana and Salix. Grassland types belong to mountain meadow grassland and forest meadow grassland.

A'erxian Hot Spring

Aerxian Hot Spring is 28km away from National Highway 218, with an altitude of 2200m. At the bottom of the valley, which is 360m long and 30m wide, there are 14 springs with different water temperatures, which can cure all diseases, and the water temperature is between 43℃ and 63℃.

The Swan Lake Nature Reserve

Swan Lake Nature Reserve is located in Zhuletus Mountain Basin of Bayinbuluke Grassland, and Swan Lake is located in the southeast of Bayinbuluke Grassland. Located in the southwest of Bayinguoleng Township, about 60 kilometers away from Bayinguoleng District Government. Swan Lake is not a big lake, but a large water body with a length of 30 kilometers, a width of about 10 kilometers, a total area of more than 300 square kilometers, and lakes and swamps dotted around it. These interconnected small lakes with an altitude of more than 2000 meters constitute a large area of marshland, which is an ideal habitat for various birds. 1986 was approved as the first national swan nature reserve.

Manhan palace

Man Hanwang Mi is located in the center of Hejing County, Xinjiang, also known as Mongolian Wang Fu. It turned out to be the residence and political office of Manqiukezab, the 27th Khan King of Turku, and the highest authority of Turku. 19 19 was funded by Man Hanwang's uncle Dobton Celeng Chemin (Living Buddha) and designed by himself. It was built by Hui craftsmen in Yanqi, with a building area of more than 900 square meters, consisting of the main hall, the East Palace and the West Palace respectively. The main hall is a two-story building with 29 rooms. 1999 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit at the autonomous region level.

Chawuhu ancient tomb

The ancient tomb of Chawu Lake is located in the northern part of Dun Township, Hallmo, Hejing County, on the alluvial platform from the mouth of Chawu Lake in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain to the northern part of Juelunturgen Village. Within 5 square kilometers of Fiona Fang, there are five large cemeteries with about 2,000 graves. The ancient tomb of Chawuhugou is the largest clan cemetery found in Xinjiang at present. Graves are dense, orderly and large-scale, and stone-surrounded tombs, broken limbs and painted pottery streamers are the main characteristics of its culture. Except for the No.3 cemetery in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the age of the main tombs is about 1000 BC to 500 BC.

How about the Yellow Temple in Beijing Barentai?

Hejing Baluntai Yellow Temple is the largest sacred place of Yellow Religion in Xinjiang, which is located 50 kilometers north of Hejing County and 0/30 kilometers away from Korla City. It is a famous cultural relic tourist attraction and resort in Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang. The temple is built on the hill, resplendent and magnificent, and is known as the "Little Potala Palace".

Barentai Huangsi, also known as "Ai 'an Temple", is the general temple in the old Turku Department of South Road and the largest comprehensive Lamaism temple group in Bazhou. Its legal name is "Charles Boudal Jieleng". The Huangsi Temple in Barentai has a strict temple organization and a strict reading system.

The Yellow Temple in Barentai is the main building. The whole building is rigorous and magnificent. Together with Chajinku Hot 14 temples, it forms the magnificent Lama Temple ancient building complex, covering an area of 24,000 square meters. The existing temples such as Huangmiao, Chajinku Fever and Gaiganla Oolong are still well preserved. 1987, Barentai Yellow Temple was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit.

There are many precious scrolls and rare cultural relics in the Yellow Temple of Barentai, and a huge golden Buddha statue of Madl is enshrined in the center of the hall.

Many bronze Buddha statues, such as Maitreya Buddha and Guanyin Bodhisattva, are enshrined in the east and west back halls of the Huangmiao Temple in Baluntai. The walls of the Hall of Great Heroes are carved with enlarged statues, which are lifelike and exquisite. There are also 13 religious murals in the Huangmiao Temple in Beijing Baluntai, Xinjiang. Although it has been eroded, its original work is still faintly visible.

Other 14 temples are scattered around the main temple, including Juduwai Temple, Mamba Temple, Quela Temple, Quejin Temple, Gaiganla Wulong Temple, Qiaokeqiong Palace Temple and Nuoyanla Wulong Temple.

Among them, Gatepo, Quere and Mamba are the most famous temples. Before the construction of the Barentai Yellow Temple, these three temples were already located in the Mongolian yurt. Gatepo is a tantric college where young lamas who have just entered the temple study Buddhism. Mamba is a medical college and a place to train medical talents; Kuila Temple is a place where lamas talk about Buddhist scriptures.

The entire Huangmiao building complex is surrounded by towering ancient elm forests, and the Barentai River flows slowly from the front of the temple, with an elegant environment and a scene of paradise.

Every day, an endless stream of believers come to the Yellow Emperor Temple in Beijing Barentai, Xinjiang to teach scriptures, and the incense is extremely strong, especially during religious festivals.

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