Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Inner Mongolia Zuoqi Fanggege noodles
Inner Mongolia Zuoqi Fanggege noodles
Introduction of Alashan Zuoqi in Inner Mongolia 1. Introduction of Alashan Zuoqi [Location] Alashan Zuoqi is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Dengkou County of Bameng, Urad Houqi and Wuhai City in the east; Southeast and Ningxia Shizuishan City, Yinchuan City, Qingtongxia City, Pingluo County; South to Jingtai County and Gulang County in Gansu Province, Zhongwei County and Zhongning County in Ningxia; West of Wuwei City, Gansu Province, Minqin County, Alashan Right Banner; It borders Mongolia in the north, with a length of 188.28 kilometers. With a total area of 8,412 square kilometers, the flag governs 1 towns and 13 sumu, with a population of 15,. There are 14 ethnic groups including Mongolia, Han, Hui, Man, North Korea and Daur, and the population of ethnic minorities accounts for 28.3%. It is a border flag with Mongolian as the main body and Han as the majority. Alashan Zuoqi is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average elevation of 8-1,5 meters and the highest elevation of 3,556 meters. The flag is 495 kilometers long from north to south and 214 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 8,4 square kilometers. The total population is nearly 15,. The available grassland is 46, square kilometers, mainly desert and semi-desert grassland. The desert covers an area of 34, square kilometers, mainly Tengger, Wulanbuhe and other two deserts. Alashan Zuoqi is a temperate desert arid area with a typical continental climate, which is characterized by large sandstorm, drought and little rain, abundant sunshine and strong evaporation. The annual rainfall is 8-22mm, and the annual evaporation is 29-33mm. The sunshine time is 3316 hours, the annual average temperature is 7.2 degrees Celsius, and the frost-free period is 12-18 days. [Natural resources] are characterized by wide distribution, high grade and easy exploitation. There are 6 kinds of proven minerals and 31 mineral deposits, including 14 large-scale deposits, 2 medium-sized deposits, 37 small-scale deposits and 239 occurrences. Coal, salt, mirabilite, gypsum, limestone, iron, copper, gold, graphite, marble, bentonite, dolomite and granite have considerable reserves, including 1.47 billion tons of coal, 13 million tons of salt, 49.6 million tons of mirabilite, 1 million tons of gypsum, 44 million tons of bentonite, 38.5 million tons of iron and 6 tons of gold. The whole flag has 69 million mu of grassland, 1.2 million mu of forest land and 24, mu of cultivated land, especially the Helanshan National Nature Reserve has 36, mu of original secondary forest, which is a natural ecological barrier of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even North China. Alashan Zuoqi has successively developed and constructed four well irrigation areas, namely Yaoba Beach, Chahar Beach, Gelingbulongtan and Xitan, and four yellow irrigation areas, namely Bayin Maodao, Laoya Beach, Shuangjing Beach and Manshui Beach. The agricultural products are mainly high-quality grains such as wheat, corn, sorghum, grasses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, and Alashan bactrian camel and Alashan white cashmere goat are two excellent local livestock species. Alashan white cashmere, known as the "fiber gem", won the third Italian International Cashmere Award in Chai Ge. Its fineness, lightness and whiteness rank first among similar products in the world, and it is the best cashmere with an annual output of 16, kg. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants in Alashan Zuoqi. It is rich in traditional Chinese medicine villages such as cistanche deserticola, licorice, ephedra, astragalus and Cynomorium songaricum, and has wild animal resources such as snow leopard, argali, wild donkey, deer, blue pheasant, roe deer and raccoon dog. [Brilliant culture] Melodious long tune, fresh short tune, infectious national dance, festive Alashan wedding, luxurious Mongolian costumes, mysterious Tibetan Buddhism and Lamaism, grand Nadam, grand sacrifice to Aobao, unique national catering and rich sports activities have shown the customs and cultural charm of Alashan and become the treasures of our national art. This is one of the regions with the most complete preservation of Mongolian traditional etiquette in the world. [Industrial Development] The whole flag has formed a coal industry mainly based on coal mining and processing; Salinization and nitration industry, which is mainly based on salt and nitrate mining and transformation; Building materials industry with gypsum, talcum powder and limestone as the main mining and processing; Textile industry with camel hair products and hand-made carpets, brewing industry and pharmaceutical processing industry with meat cistanche and Cynomorium songaricum as raw materials. TEDA Sodium Company, the largest metal sodium plant in Asia, Jilantai Salt Chemical Group, the first mechanized lake salt plant in China, the largest anisole production base in China, the largest fuel production base in northwest Alashan Northwest Dyeing Plant, Jilantai Alkali Plant, a key chemical plant enterprise in Inner Mongolia, the export base of high-quality Taixi Coal, and Zhula Gold Mine with the largest proven reserves in the whole region are all in our flag. In the new century, with the in-depth implementation of the national strategy of developing the western region, Alashan Zuoqi creatively put forward the strategy of "centralized development", seized the favorable opportunity of the state to increase investment in infrastructure and ecological construction in the western region, further deepened reform, expanded opening up, accelerated the process of industrialization, urbanization and industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, and vigorously developed the tourism industry. Taking accelerating industrial development as a breakthrough, the Banner Committee government issued the "Opinions on Accelerating Industrialization", relying on superior resources to further accelerate the transformation of resources and cultivate eight characteristic industries, namely, the salt chemical industry based on raw salt resources and taking raw salt-sodium-dye as the chain; Coal chemical industry relying on coal resources and taking raw coal-fine washing-fine coke as the chain; Nitrate chemical industry based on mirabilite resources and taking mirabilite-alkali sulfide-anisole as the chain; Relying on the policy of high-energy industrial park to develop high-energy industries, mainly sodium metal and ferroalloy; Gold industry based on gold resources; Iron and copper mining and dressing industry based on iron ore resources; Wind power generation industry relying on wind resources; Drinks and beverages industry with Cistanche series products and mineral water as the main products. By 21, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole flag is expected to reach 5 billion yuan, the proportion of industry will reach more than 5%, and the per capita GDP will reach more than 2, yuan. [Urban Construction] Bayanhaote is the seat of the party and government organs in Alashan League and Alashan Zuoqi. In recent years, a number of landmark projects such as New Century Square have been built, and an office street and a strange stone street have been planned and built. The "three-oriented" project of road lighting, beautification and hardening, the transformation of urban water supply network, sewage discharge and sewage treatment have been implemented, and "healthy garden", "plum blossom garden" and "warm garden" have been built. In 1995, Alashan Zuoqi formulated and implemented the "Economic Development Strategy along Helan Mountain" according to the idea of "transfer strategy" of the League Committee and the administrative office and combined with the flag situation. In the past few years since the implementation of the mountain strategy, the national economic development has entered the fast lane and the comprehensive economic strength has been greatly enhanced. In 1998, the gross domestic product (GDP) achieved the goal of doubling in ten years ahead of schedule, and the fiscal revenue exceeded 1 million yuan in 1999. The GDP increased by 1 million yuan annually, and the fiscal revenue increased by 1 million yuan annually. The economic growth rate exceeded the national and regional average for four consecutive years. In 22, the gross domestic product of the whole flag reached 1.1 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 135 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of cities and towns and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 637 yuan and 258 yuan respectively. The transportation, communication and electric power in Azuo Banner have developed rapidly, and all 23 Sumu towns in the whole banner have realized electricity, telephone and highway access. The installed capacity of international and domestic program-controlled telephone networks is 32,, and the number of mobile users has reached more than 15,. Jinglan Railway Line, National Highway 11 and Ganwu Line pass through the territory. Three black roads, Upa, Baji and Dayin, form the transportation artery, among which Wuhai-Bayanhaote and Yinchuan-Bayanhaote highways are about to be upgraded to first-class highways, which are about 13 kilometers away from Yinchuan Hedong Airport and Wuhai Airport, and the roads and railways near Harbin will be built soon, which will make the traffic conditions of the whole flag more convenient. Leader of the Banner Committee: Peng Jiazhong, secretary of the Banner Committee. Presided over the overall work of the Banner Committee, deputy secretary of the Weibayr Banner Committee, and head of the government flag. Preside over the overall work of the government; In charge of Finance Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau and Deputy Secretary of Geming Banner Committee. Assist Comrade Peng Jia in his work, be responsible for the daily work of party affairs, the work in agricultural and pastoral areas, the economic and social development of the city, and be in charge of the office of the flag organization establishment committee, the government letters and calls bureau of the flag committee, the party school of the flag committee, the flag trade union, the flag youth league committee, the flag women's federation, the flag disabled persons' federation, the standing committee of Fang Ping's flag committee and the secretary of the discipline inspection commission. Presided over the overall work of the Disciplinary Committee, in charge of supervision, the Standing Committee of Lin Luming Banner Committee, and the Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee. Presided over the work of the Political and Legal Committee, Wang Huiqi, member of the Standing Committee and Minister of Propaganda. Presided over the work of the Propaganda Department, the Standing Committee of Ma Nengcai Banner Committee and the Minister of Organization. Presided over the work of the organization department, responsible for the party affairs of the organs, Zhang Gui as the moderator of the Ministry of Armed Forces, the Standing Committee of Aorigele Banner Committee, and the Minister of United Front Work. Presided over the United Front Work Department, in charge of the flag Federation of Industry and Commerce. Government leader: Deputy Secretary of Weibayr Banner Committee, government flag-bearer. Preside over the overall work of the government; In charge of Finance Bureau, Local Taxation Bureau, Standing Committee of Zhang Ruiqing Banner Committee, and Executive Deputy Banner Chief of the Government. Assist Weibayir Banner Chief in handling the daily affairs of the government, and be in charge of the Personnel, Labor and Social Security Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Supervision Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Civil Affairs Bureau, Poverty Alleviation Office, Standing Committee of Si Junqiang Banner Committee and Deputy Banner Chief of the government. Assist Weibayir Banner Chief in charge of government office, Construction Bureau, Transportation Bureau, Land and Resources Bureau, Work Safety Supervision and Administration Bureau, Urban Management Bureau, Standing Committee of Dong Qihong Banner Committee and Deputy Banner Chief of the Government. Assist the flag-bearer of Weibayr, and be in charge of the deputy flag-bearer of Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Alateng Oqir Banner Government. Assist Weibayir Banner Chief in charge of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Forestry Bureau, Water Affairs Bureau, Helanshan Nature Reserve Administration, Shuangjingtan Ecological Migration Demonstration Zone, Alashan Yellow River High-lift Irrigation Administration, and Deputy Banner Chief of Weiqiaoling Banner Government. Assist the flag-bearer of Weibayir, and be in charge of the deputy flag-bearer of Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, Culture and Sports Bureau, Health Bureau, Population and Family Planning Bureau and Luo Zhiwei Banner Government. Assist Weibayir Banner Chief in charge of Economic Bureau, Statistics Bureau, Commerce Bureau, Grain Bureau, and Deputy Banner Chief of Coal Bureau, Co-management Development and Reform Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Maliangxing Banner Government. In charge of the Audit Bureau, Justice Bureau, Co-management Construction Bureau, Public Security Bureau and Letters and Calls Bureau. II. Introduction to Mineral Resources Mineral resources are an important material basis for national economic development and social progress. In today's rapid economic development, it is the inherent requirement of market economy and the inevitable choice for our flag's economic development to scientifically develop mineral resources, correctly handle many problems in mining development, rationally and effectively allocate resources, and turn potential resource advantages into realistic economic advantages. Our flag is vast in territory and rich in mineral resources, with a total area of 8, square kilometers and a total population of 15,. Alashan Zuoqi is rich in above-ground and underground resources, which is a treasure to be developed. 1. The whole flag of land resources has a vast territory, with a per capita land of .57 square meters, 24, mu of cultivated land, and more than 2 million mu of concentrated and easy-to-develop land. 2. Mineral resources At present, there are 6 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, including 31 mineral deposits, including 13 large-scale deposits, 2 medium-sized deposits, 37 small-scale deposits and 24 mineral occurrences. There are 32 kinds of minerals with proven or partially proven reserves. The dominant minerals that have been mined and yet to be mined are gold, silver, crystal, agate, graphite, potassium salt, marble, dolomite, medical stone and Iceland spar. Taixi coal, which is known as the "king of coal" and "black gem" among mineral products, is the leader in the international market, and its high-quality products such as refined salt, sodium metal, indigo powder, sodium sulfate, activated carbon, gypsum powder and granite plate are favored by customers at home and abroad. The specific minerals and mined mining enterprises are distributed as follows. 1. Fuel minerals: Coal is the main mineral in this category, and the accumulated proven reserves of bituminous coal are 7. 7 million tons, the accumulated proven reserves of anthracite are 7 million tons (the prospective reserves can reach 1 billion tons). The anthracite in Gulaben area of our banner is accepted by the League Bureau of Land and Resources. The specific mining is carried out by Alashan League Taixi Coal Group Company and township coal enterprises, with an annual output of nearly 2 million tons of anthracite and an annual output value of only 3 million yuan for raw coal export. There are 15 coal mine development enterprises, including Inner Mongolia Qinghua Group, Qingtongxia Xinjing Coal Company and Hurustai Town Coal Production and Marketing Company in Azuo Banner, with an annual output of 2 million tons of bituminous coal and an annual output value of 2 million yuan. Two, metal mining enterprises to develop mineral resources mainly include gold and iron. Zhula Gold Mine Co., Ltd. has a design production capacity of 6, tons/year and is building a deep processing enterprise. Bayanhaote Wulashan Gold Mine and Jiashuanggeduo Gold Mine are all mining sites. There are five iron ore mining enterprises, including Qianlishan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Boyu Mining Company. The annual actual production capacity is 6, tons. The annual production of iron concentrate is 2, tons, and the export of iron ore is 1, tons. 3. The main products in the chemical industry are sodium sulfate, sodium sulfide, mirabilite, anisole, and the production enterprise of sodium sulfide is Azuoqi Tengger Chemical Co., Ltd., with an annual output of 3, tons and an output value of 3 million yuan, and an annual treatment of raw ore (mineral nitrate) of 7. There are two anisole producers, namely Chunming Chemical Co., Ltd. and Mingshun Chemical Co., Ltd.. The annual production of sodium sulfate is 4, tons, with an output value of 12 million yuan, and the annual treatment of raw nitrate is 1, tons. Four, the main products of building materials and other industries are talcum powder, gypsum powder, cement, fluorite powder and so on. Among them, the annual output of gypsum powder is 1. 7, tons, the output value is 3.8 million yuan, and the annual output of talcum powder is . 5, tons, with an output value of 9, yuan. Lake salt resources in our banner are very rich. There are dozens of lake salts in China, among which there are 5-6 with a reserve of more than 1, tons, with a scenic reserve of 3 million tons. At present, there are four enterprises such as Jilantai Salt Chemical Group, the largest enterprise in our league, with an annual output of 1 million tons, which are widely used in the chemical industry.
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