Introduction to Baoshan Hamburg Tourist Attractions Baoshan Hanzhuang Xiaobaozi Planning Map

Introduction to Baoshan tourist attractions Introduction to Baoshan must-see attractions

1. Baoshan Jade Buddha Temple.

Baoshan Jade Buddha Temple is located at the entrance of Taibaoshan Mountain in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. It was formerly Cuiwei Tower, where literati and poets gathered in Yongchang Prefecture. The temple is close to Longyang No. 1 Middle School, Zhuangyuan Tower, and Yuhuang Pavilion. At present, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha has built Buddhist temple buildings such as the Shanmen, the Fujian Gate, the Three Holy Temples, the Main Hall, the Zhaitang, the Monk's House, the Thousand-Buddha Jade Buddha Pagoda, the Sutra Library, the Ancestral Hall, the Wei Tuo Hall, and the Guest Hall.

2. Baoshan Monument to the Anti-Japanese Fallen Soldiers in Western Yunnan.

The Monument to the Fallen Soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War in Western Yunnan was built in 1947. The monument is 1.5 meters high and 0.8 meters wide. Only the second half of the inscription remains. He Shaozhou, the commander of the Yunnan garrison of the Kuomintang, and Li Mi, the commander of the Eighth Army of the Army, made the same memorial to record the relocation and burial of the remains of the soldiers killed in the Songshan battle in the Anti-Japanese War in western Yunnan. There are also two poem tablets with five words and seven words respectively. The monument is located in Yiluochi, southwest of Longyang District, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. In 1988, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Baoshan City.

3. Beihai Wetland.

Beihai Wetland is located about 12 kilometers east of Tengchong County. It consists of two adjacent natural lakes, Qinghai and Beihai. The water surface is covered with grass rows up to one meter thick. When walking on it, you will feel the earth shaking. Exciting, thrilling, and frightening. An ecosystem on the way to a wetland (swamp) that is poorly drained and has slow-moving stagnant water seeping into the soil most or all of the time. Usually divided into acid bogs (acid bogs), herbaceous bogs and forest bogs based on soil and vegetation. The North Sea wetland is a herbaceous bog.

4. Relics of the ancient Southwest Silk Road.

The ancient Southwest Silk Road was formed in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, more than 200 years earlier than the formation of the Northwest Silk Road in my country. Like the Northwest Silk Road, it has made great contributions to world civilization. Its ruins are mainly located in Shuizhai and Guanpo of Baoshan City and Bonan Mountain on the level of Dali Prefecture. Road sections such as Shuizhai and Guanzhuang in Baoshan were all built using artificial rock drilling and are still well preserved.

What are the attractions in Baoshan City?

1. Tengchong Hot Sea (AAAA) Tengchong Hot Sea is located 20 kilometers southwest of Tengchong County, covering an area of ??about 9 square kilometers. There are more than 80 large gas springs and hot spring groups, including 10 The water temperature in the hot springs reaches over 90℃, and hot springs can be seen gushing everywhere. There are many places with hot springs in the world, but it is rare to see such a vast area, so many springs, and such good curative effects as Tengchong Rehai. Tengchong is the most famous "geothermal town" in my country. Currently, there are 64 geothermal active areas and more than 80 hot springs in the region, with the highest water temperature reaching 96.3℃;

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2. Heshun (AAAA) Heshun Ancient Town is located in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, a city famous for its volcanoes, hot springs, and jade. Tengchong, located on the border of western Yunnan and adjacent to Myanmar, was historically the hub of the ancient Southwest Silk Road. Due to its important geographical location, it is known as the "First City on the Extreme Border";

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3. The stele of "The Records of Xi Zhong Temple" and the military sites of Xi Zhong Temple and Deng Zilong. The stele of "The Records of Xi Zhong Temple": was written and engraved in the winter and October of the fifteenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. The full text has 2346 words, mainly describing the historical facts of Deng Zilong’s fight against Burma’s rebellion in western Yunnan, his garrison and management of Laoyao Pass, and the general situation of pacifying the local ethnic strife in Youdian (today’s Changning);

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4. The Tengchong Volcanic Group (AAA) is located on the west side of Gongshan Mountain, the highest peak in the two sections of the Hengduan Mountains. It is mainly concentrated in the Heshun and Mazhan areas. It is the most typical Quaternary volcano in southwest my country;

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5. Jihong Bridge: Jihong Bridge on the Lancang River between Baoshan City and Yongping County in western Yunnan. In recent years, experts have verified that it is the oldest existing cable bridge in my country. ;

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6. Shidian Anti-Japanese River Defense Relics Group In May 1942, the Japanese invaded and occupied a large area of ??land west of the Nujiang River in my country. The Chinese Expeditionary Force set up defenses along the river and fought bravely, separated from the Japanese army. Jiang faced off until victory. Shidian County is located on the east bank of the middle reaches of the Nu River and has preserved a large number of river defense relics. The cultural relic protection units include: Dashantou Artillery Position, Haopo Mountain Battlefield Relics, Laodukou Battle Site, Xiaotuanshan Allied Anti-aircraft Artillery Position, Wangjiangtai, Sanshan, Dafengziwo, Xiaojingangyuan, Xiaotuanshan There are 8 bunkers including Wumu, Ertaipo, Dahongliangzi, and Laobingdong;

7. Baoding Temple Baoding Mountain is located in the northeast of Bazi, Baoshan. With an altitude of 2,776 meters, it is the highest mountain around Bazi. Baoding Mountain is stacked up behind Jinji Village, which was once the seat of Buwei County in the Han Dynasty. The top of the mountain is formed by several peaks. Because the peaks and peaks are clustered together, they resemble a treasure tripod, so the mountain has the title of "Baoding";

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8. Longwang Pond, also known as Yuquan, is located at the foot of Longxi Mountain in Langyi Village, Beibanqiao Township, Baoshan City. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), Yan Shitai, the prefect of Yongchang, used local springs to irrigate farmland. After long-term repairs, it became a scenic spot with Qiushui Cave, Dragon King Temple, Princess Spring and other scenic spots as well as a vast water surface, with a total area of ??0.83 square kilometers. . There are dense old trees here, green vines are fluttering, and springs gush out from the gaps in the rocks, causing a roar that can be heard a hundred steps away. The water from the spring flows into three ditches, flowing to the villages near Langyi and directly to the Baoshan Dam, irrigating tens of thousands of acres of fertile farmland.

It is said that this area was originally

What are the tourist attractions in Baoshan

1. Tengchong Heshun Scenic Area

Heshun Ancient Town, known as "Yangwendun" in ancient times, is located in Tengchong City 4 kilometers to the west, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was named "Heshun" because the small river passed around the village. The ancient town buildings are built around the mountain, gradually rising from east to west, stretching for two or three kilometers. Ancestral halls, archways, and ancient houses from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are scattered throughout the ancient town. The main attractions in the town include: Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War Museum, Zhongtian Temple, Wanwan Temple Louzi, Liu's Ancestral Hall, etc. Heshun Ancient Town is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, and one of the four typical ecological and cultural villages in Yunnan Province.

2. Tengchong Geothermal Volcano Scenic Area

Tengchong Geothermal Volcano Scenic Area is located in the western border of Yunnan Province, bordering Myanmar, covering an area of ??129.9 square kilometers, and the terrain belongs to the southern section of Hengduan Mountain. Western part. There are more than 80 gas springs, hot springs, hot springs and more than 90 volcanic cones distributed in the territory. It is the second largest hot gas field in my country. The most famous ones are Sulfur Pond Big Rolling Pot, Huangguaqing Hot Gas Ditch and Bathang River High Temperature Boiling Spring. . The main attractions of Tengchong Geothermal Volcano include: Big Rolling Pot, Cucumber Qing, Drumming Spring, Pearl Spring, Spectacle Spring, Beauty Pool, etc.

3. Changning Jifei Hot Spring Resort

It is 8 hours from Kunming and 4.5 hours from Dali. Jifei Hot Spring, formerly known as "Shiliu Hot Spring", is 34 kilometers away from Changning County. "Shunning Prefecture" records that immortals bathed here in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are three mountains here. The two valleys are connected, with stacks of strange peaks and towering rocks, with different postures, such as towers, beasts, bamboo shoots, frogs and bells. The strange rocks and peaks in the entire scenic spot have twelve zodiac signs and twenty-four landscapes.

4. Tengchong Dieshui River Scenic Area

Tengchong Dieshui River Scenic Area is located in the west of Tengchong City. There is a cliff here, and the surging Daying River water flows here. It falls from a high rock of more than 30 meters, making a thunderous sound and splashing water, forming a landscape of "flowers scattering without a bow and bullet". Water vapor is evaporating all around, and rainbows of seven colors often appear in the sunshine, adding to the splendor of the waterfall. The Dieshui River originates from the Daying River in the northeastern part of Tengchong County. It belongs to the Irrawaddy River system. Along the way, many streams converge and the water volume gradually becomes abundant.

5. Longling Banglazhang Hot Spring Tourist Resort

Banglazhang has a total area of ??about 700 acres and is dotted with more than 600 springs. There are many springs with strange shapes, including the Immortal Pond, whose water color changes three times a day. The water in the same spring will change color, from clear, milky white to dark brown in a regular cycle. It is rare in the world that two springs are only 30 centimeters apart. , the Yin-Yang Spring with a temperature difference of 10 to 90 degrees Celsius has a high temperature that cannot be touched by hands, and a low temperature that is gentle and can be manipulated by you; there are also Pearl Spring, Wagu Spring, Stone Tank Spring, and Geyser Spring. The hot springs have various forms.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Baoshan

Complete detailed information on Hamburg (a city in northern Germany)

Hamburg is one of the three largest state-level cities in Germany (Berlin, Hamburg , Bremen), one of Germany's second largest cities, is also Germany's most important seaport and largest foreign trade center, Germany's second financial center, and an economic and cultural metropolis in northern Germany. It is known as the "Bridge City of the World".

Hamburg is an important transportation hub in northern Germany and one of the wealthiest cities in Europe. It has also become Germany's news media and industrial manufacturing center. Hamburg is a major port in the world and is known as "Germany's gateway to the world." When ocean ships from all over the world come to Germany, they will dock at the Port of Hamburg.

In addition to Seattle in the United States, Hamburg is the second largest aircraft manufacturing area in the world, producing "Airbus". Most of Hamburg's industries are related to foreign trade. On September 1, 2018, the seventh "CHINA TIME" event opened in Hamburg, Germany.

Basic introduction

Chinese name: Hamburg Foreign name: German: Hamburg Administrative district category: German state-level city Region: German Federal *** and the country's jurisdiction: Hamburg *** Residence: Rathau *** arkt 1 Telephone area code: (+49)40 Postal area code: 20095 Geographical location: Northern Germany Area: 755 km2 (292 mi2) Population: 1,754,317 people (2006/11) Dialect: German Climate conditions: Temperate maritime climate Famous attractions: St. Michael's Church, Volkspark Stadium Airport: Hamburg International Airport Train station: Hamburg Central Station license plate code: HH Mayor: Olaf Scholz (Social Democratic Party) Population density: 2,324 people/km2 (6,018 people/mi2) Time zone: Central European Time (UTC+1) Summer Time: Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) Famous universities: University of Hamburg history, geographical environment, transportation, social economy, sister cities, administrative divisions, university culture, brief history, founding, teaching and research, geographical location, curriculum, opera art, German song Theater, musicals, famous actors, Hamburg and China, History The original settlement area was established in the 8th century on the banks of the Alster (Old Saxon for "Han") not far from the mouth of the Elbe River.

In 830, the Holy Roman Empire established a town here, called "Hammaburg". In 834, Hamburg was chosen as the seat of the cathedral by Bishop Ansgar, the "Northern Apostle". In 845, 600 Viking warships entered the Elbe River and destroyed Hamburg, which had 500 inhabitants at the time. The Elbe became even more important in the 12th century. Trade in the Nordic region developed rapidly. In 1189 Hamburg received a charter from Emperor Barbarossa to levy customs duties on the Elbe River, and then became the "Imperial Free City". After the 13th century, a free trade alliance—the Hanseatic League—was established with various port cities in North Germany. Cuxhaven near the mouth of the Elbe River is Hamburg's outer port. Hamburg In the 1620s, the city converted to Lutheranism, and Hamburg received Protestant refugees from the Netherlands and France. At that time it was under Danish rule and part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1768, Denmark recognized it as an imperial free city. During the Middle Ages, a league of cities emerged in Northern Europe: the Hanseatic League. Hamburg became the most important North Sea port of the Hanseatic League and a transshipment point for grain, cloth, furs, herring, condiments, wood, and metals. Hamburg itself is famous for its most important export product: beer. Four major historical events 1. Occupied by Napoleon's army from 1806 to 1814. The occupation brought democratic innovation to Hamburg on the one hand, and great economic and social suffering on the other. 2. The Great Fire of 1842, in which one-third of the city was burned down. But the fire also had its positive aspects: Hamburg was able to undergo new modernization. 3.The bombing of 1943. The bombing was a response to the German attack, but it took a heavy toll on the people of Hamburg that was matched only by few other cities in the world. Hamburg was mostly destroyed and tens of thousands of people died. 4. In the great flood of 1962, vast areas of northern Germany and Hamburg were submerged in water. Geographic environment The Hanseatic Free City of Hamburg (German: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg) is located on the bank of the Elbe River in the northeast of Bremen. It is a beautiful port city in northern Germany and the second largest city in Germany, after Berlin. Administratively, it is a state, equivalent to a municipality directly under the Central Government in China, with the same status as the other 15 federal states in Germany, with an area of ??755.3 square kilometers. There are two beautiful lakes in the city center: Auszlig;enalster and Binnenalster, both flowing into the Alster River. Three small islands in the North Sea 100 kilometers to the northwest also belong to the state of Hamburg: Neuwerk, Scharhouml;rn and Nigehouml;rn. The geographical coordinates are 53 degrees 33 minutes north latitude and 10 degrees 0 minutes east longitude. It covers an area of ??755 square kilometers and has a population of 1.73 million, of which 14% are foreigners. Hamburg is a city with a history of more than 1,000 years and is one of the oldest cities in Germany. As early as the 4th century BC, the Hamburg area had become a residential settlement. From the end of the 8th century to the beginning of the 9th century AD, Charlemagne of the Roman Empire built castle facilities and established a town here, called Hamburg. By the late 12th century, the development of ports, industry and commerce promoted the city's prosperity. After entering the 13th century, Hamburg established trade relations with the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Portugal and other countries, and successively formed a free trade alliance with more than 100 port cities in North Germany and Northern Europe that played a positive role in the economy of Medieval Europe—— The "Hanseatic League" was known as the "Free Trade City". In the late 16th century, Hamburg was an important distribution center for supplies in Europe after Amsterdam in the Netherlands. In the 17th century, after the disintegration of the Hanseatic League, Hamburg was still the largest trading city among the three surviving trading cities in North Germany. It is still called the "Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg" to this day. Hamburg once belonged to Denmark and was occupied by France. It joined the German Confederation in 1815 and established the city of Greater Hamburg in 1937. During World War II, the city of Hamburg was severely damaged, and almost no ancient buildings remained. It was rebuilt after the war. Hamburg is not far from the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Sea ships can sail from the North Sea along the Elbe River to reach Hamburg. The main road and two branch roads of the Elbe River run through the city of Hamburg, as well as the Alster River, the Bille River and hundreds of rivers. Branches and small canals form a dense network of rivers throughout the urban area. Therefore, the Port of Hamburg is a dual-purpose port for rivers and seas, and has become an important hub for river-sea, sea-land transport in Europe. Historically, the Port of Hamburg's ocean shipping and trade has expanded to Asia, Africa and the Americas. In 1912, its shipping throughput ranked third, second only to London and New York. Today, the Port of Hamburg is not only the largest port in Germany, but also one of the most modern ports in the world. The port area is 100 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 1/7 of the city's total area. There are more than 60 large and small piers, which can berth more than 250 large cargo ships at the same time. The water depth of the channel is more than 11 meters at low tide. Giant ships of 10,000 tons can sail from the North Sea to the port along the 120-kilometer Elbe River channel. The port has more than 300 international routes and maintains contact with 1,100 large ports in the world. Nearly 20,000 ships enter the port every year, with an annual throughput of about 60 million tons. It is known as "Germany's gateway to the world". Hamburg has beautiful scenery, ancient culture and numerous scenic spots. It receives more than 3 million tourists every year and is an internationally famous tourist city.

St. Michael's Church is a famous Baroque building. It was first built in 1750 and rebuilt in 1907. The top of the church tower is more than 130 meters high. You can climb to the top to overlook the city's scenery. The City Hall, built in 1897, is a beautiful Renaissance-style building with magnificent exterior carvings, luxurious and elegant interior decorations, and a famous underground restaurant. The Hamburg Art Museum, built in 1868, houses art treasures from famous German and Dutch painters and is one of the famous art museums in Germany. St. James's Church, St. Catherine's Church, Fusmer Memorial Tower, History Museum, German Theater, State Opera House, etc. are all famous buildings. The Alster Lake, known as the "Pearl of Hamburg", is divided into two lake areas: the inner and outer lakes. On several ancient streets along the inner lake, there are lush trees and the fragrance of flowers. The outer lake is dotted with white sails, flocks of swans, and throngs of tourists. . The Hagenbeck Zoo, built in 1907, covers a vast area and maintains a pristine natural environment where all kinds of animals live freely. It is one of the world's famous natural zoos. The "Plant and Flower Park" near the city center is full of various plants and flowers, and has flower beds, greenhouses, libraries, exhibition halls, etc. Hamburg is a famous "water city" in Europe. It has more than 2,400 large and small bridges, five times more than Venice, Italy. It is the city with the most bridges in the world. These bridges decorate the city like pieces of art. The oldest existing stone bridge is the "Guan Rui Bridge" built in 1633. It is only more than 10 meters long, has a simple shape and looks unpretentious. The most modern bridge is the Kolbrandt Highway Bridge across the Elbe River. It was built in 1974. It is about 4,000 meters long and more than 50 meters high. The bridge deck can carry 4 cars in parallel. It is known as "the first of 100 bridges". Hamburg is the cultural center of North Germany. The University of Hamburg, founded in 1919, is the largest university in the country, as well as music, art academies, engineering, navigation and other professional schools. Hamburg's transportation is developed, and boats can reach the city center from all directions along the river. Many people take boats to work or shop. Land transportation is as dense as a spider web, underground railways extend in all directions, and there are tunnels at the bottom of the main rivers. The tunnel that crosses the bottom of the Elbe River is 450 meters long, and forms two links between the two sides of the river with the Kolbrandt Highway Bridge on the river. Transportation Shipping Hamburg is a large city and port in northern Germany, located at the mouth of the Elbe, Alster and Bille rivers. Hamburg is a major port in the world and is known as "Germany's gateway to the world." When ocean ships from all over the world come to Germany, they will dock at the Port of Hamburg. Hamburg has very developed transportation, with rivers crisscrossing the city and more than 1,500 bridges. There are tunnels connecting the river bottoms of the main rivers, including the longest urban underground tunnel in the world. It is more than 110 kilometers away from Beihai. This natural port extends to the entire wide Elbe River. The ports are mainly located on the south bank, opposite the urban areas of St. Paul and Atona. The port is more than 120 kilometers away from the mouth of the Elbe River in the north. The water channel is 13-16 meters deep and can be directly accessed by large-scale sea vessels. There are more than 300 routes and connections with major ports in the world. Cargo throughput was 63.1036 million tons (1980). The "Free Port" in the port area covers an area of ??16.2 square kilometers, mainly engaged in entrepot trade. Hamburg City Traffic Map - Latest erlinyou version Railway Hamburg Central Station is an international hub railway station in northern Germany. It is one of the first-class railway stations (the highest level) in Germany and ranks among the top in Germany in terms of passenger flow. There are direct high-speed trains to important German cities such as Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt, and Munich, as well as direct international trains to neighboring countries such as Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland. Social and Economic Industrial and commercial enterprises are mostly connected with ports (seaports and river ports) and foreign trade. Mainly include electronics, shipbuilding, petroleum refining, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry, rubber, food and other industries. An important railway hub and airport in Germany. Culture, banking and insurance industries are developed. There are Hamburg University, art, navigation and other professional colleges and museums. It was severely damaged by the fire of 1842 and during World War II. After the war, it was rebuilt and a new commercial center was built in the north of the city. The Alster Lakeside area is home to the city's main cultural facilities, hotels, office buildings, etc. Hamburg In addition to Seattle in the United States, Hamburg is the second largest aircraft manufacturing area in the world, producing "Airbus". Most of Hamburg's industries are related to foreign trade. Hamburg is the hometown of musicians Mendelssohn and Brahms. There are several theaters and 6 museums. There are two universities and many colleges and universities. Sister cities Hamburg *** has become sister cities with 8 cities, in addition to other cooperative cities. In 2007, the city of Hamburg signed a Memorandum of Understanding (Memorandum of Understanding) with Tanzania's Sanlan Port to develop a cooperative relationship.

International Sister Cities 1957 St. Petersburg (former Soviet Union, now Russia) 1958 Marseille (France) 1986 Shanghai (China) 1987 Dresden (East Germany, now Germany) 1989 Leon (Nicaragua) 1989 Osaka (Japan) ) 1990 Prague (Czech Republic) 1994 Chicago (United States) 2010 Chengdu (China) Administrative division: Hamburg is divided into 7 regions, namely: Hamburg-Mitte, Altona, Eim *** üttel , Hamburg-Nord Wand***ek, Bergedorf and Harburg. Together with the neighboring regions of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein, they form the Greater Hamburg Metropolitan Area. Hamburg University Culture The University of Hamburg is a university located in Hamburg, Germany. It is one of the largest universities in Germany and ranks 5th in the 201-300 segment in the latest 2013 QS World University Rankings. It was established in 1919. The university campus is located in Hamburg-Eisbutule, with a geographical location of 53 degrees 34 minutes north latitude and 9 degrees 59 minutes east longitude. A brief history of Hamburg In 1529, Johannes Bugenhagen, a good friend of Martin Luther, came to Hamburg, where Protestantism had just been introduced, to establish a new education and church system. He founded a higher school, the Johann Hochschule, in the former monastery of St. John in Hamburg. At the same time, the city library established in 1479 was also updated. Due to the high popularity of this high school, and in order to reduce the number of young people transferring to Hamburg from the high schools in Stade and Bremen, an "academic high school" was founded in Hamburg in 1613. Here students can prepare for university entrance courses over a two-year semester. At first the high school had four professors, then six. After the 17th century, the city council and citizens gradually ignored public academic education in the city. Hamburg was a commercial republic whose economic interests lay offshore, while the city's tycoons could meet their educational needs themselves through tutors and private academies. The most important of these private educational facilities was the "Hamburg Commercial College", which was founded in 1768 and whose most famous graduate was Alexander von Humboldt. Another important academic facility is the Hamburg Observatory, established in 1801. Its main task is navigation. The modern Christian secondary school in nearby Atona received strong support from the Danish king, which from 1738 onwards further intensified the city of Hamburg's own interest in public higher education. In 1806, Hamburg had 130,000 inhabitants, but the Johannes Hochschule had only 125 students and the Academic High School only 18 pupils. From the 1860s, Hamburg's higher education institutions began to admit non-Protestant students. The academic upper secondary school was closed at the end of the 19th century and the municipal government established an "Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen zurWeiterbildung und Verbreitung der Wissenschaft" which still exists today, with teachers who were guest teachers from other scientific research facilities in Hamburg. . In 1900, the municipal government established the Institute of Navigation and Tropical Diseases (Institut für Schiffs- und Tropenkrankheiten). In 1910, Hamburg opened the city's first public higher school for girls. Hamburg was founded. At the beginning of the 20th century, wealthy businessmen in the city attempted to establish a national university. Their recommendations to the city government and council were not approved. In particular, the influential Chamber of Commerce opposed the plan. In 1907, supporters established the "Hamburg Science Foundation" and in 1908 the "Colonization Institute". The purpose of the foundation is to support teaching faculty in winning scholars and funding research travel. The purpose of the Colonial Institute is to study all aspects of education and research related to the oceans. In the same year, the city government approved a piece of land for the teaching church to build a new building (the money for the building was donated by private individuals). In 1911 a new building was built and today it is the seat of the university's administrative bodies. The outbreak of World War I delayed plans to establish a university in Hamburg. Hamburg Hamburg held its first free elections after the war. In 1919 a university supporter was elected mayor, and the city council passed the "Provisional Law on the University of Hamburg and the People's University". The number of professors in Hamburg increased from 19 to 39. In addition to the National Institute, the Colonial Institute, the Teaching Hall and the Eibendorf Hospital (today's University Hospital) were also integrated into the university. 1919 to 2005 During the Weimar and War years, the University of Hamburg reached its first peak. At that time, the university had four departments and thousands of students. Famous scholars such as Aby Warburg and Ernst Cassirer taught here. By 1931, the number of professors at the university increased to 75. As students in particular were hit hard by the economic situation at that time, the "Hamburg Student Help Association" was established in 1922. In the autumn of the same year, the association opened Hamburg's first student dormitory, and in the following summer it opened Hamburg's first student canteen. Hamburg During the Nazi period, the University of Hamburg was renamed Lufthansa University. Books by authors the Nazis considered bad were removed from libraries.

Some 50 academics were dismissed (among them Ernst Cassirer and Wilhelm Stern), and at least seven students were arrested for or suspected of association with the White Rose and later died in prison. . After the war in 1945, the university was reopened as the University of Hamburg. Teaching and research gradually reopened. Initially the university had four departments (Law and Sociology, Medicine, Philosophy and Natural Sciences). (Protestant) Theology was added in 1954. The law and sociology departments are separate, and sociology and economics are their own departments. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, large classrooms and high-rise philosophy buildings were built. The Institute of Botany and the Botanical Garden were moved outside the city. In the 1970s, as the number of students increased dramatically, many new buildings that today have become university landmarks were built. Even so, the original campus was not large enough, and today there are university buildings all over Hamburg. Hamburg With the May storms in the late 1960s, student movements also broke out at the University of Hamburg. In 1969 the Hamburg Parliament passed a new university law. The original departments were disbanded and divided into 15 new departments. The autonomy of universities is strengthened and the participation rights of students and staff are codified in law. In 1979, some of these decisions were reversed due to court decisions. In 2000, the two law departments merged. Since the mid-1990s university fees have been cut, while universities have taken steps to reduce average study time and interruption rates. In order to harmonize the academic programs of European universities (the Bologna Process) universities had to reform their management and learning systems, and this reform process is still ongoing today. On April 1, 2005, the Hamburg University of Economics and Political Science was merged into the University of Hamburg, despite the unanimous opposition of the two universities involved. Teaching and research There are 11 universities in Hamburg, of which the University of Hamburg is the largest. These colleges and universities have completely different styles, each with a different arrangement of content and a different focus. The academic curriculum is equally diverse, with new and varied international and interdisciplinary study phases set every semester. In addition to the traditional academic education in Hamburg, the Master of Science and Engineering, the national examination and the Master of Arts, many majors today can also apply for bachelor's and master's degrees that are more popular in the world. The number of courses taught in English continues to increase. In addition, Hamburg has a large number of foreign students and teachers, making this university city a place of international intersection, where different cultures can be debated and understood. Metropolitan Hamburg as a port city and world city provides the best prerequisites for this. The University of Hamburg has more than 41,000 students, including more than 3,500 foreign students. It is one of the five universities with the largest number of students in German universities. Currently, the school has nearly 500 professors and 1,700 scientists and researchers. Geographically, Hamburg is close to the sea, so the University of Hamburg’s ocean and climate research has unique conditions and strong strength (it has two special research directions and two scientific research ships). These also provide favorable conditions for environmental research, such as Provide assistance to geochemical engineering and other related disciplines. Course Settings As a symbol of an international and open metropolis, the University of Hamburg offers students a wide range of nearly 100 majors. Research at the University of Hamburg focuses on biomolecular technology (medicine and applied botany). Library and computer resources: It is worth mentioning that the century-old Hamburg University Hospital has 1,000 beds and is the largest hospital in Hamburg. In addition, the University of Hamburg has more than 130 libraries with a total collection of 3 million books. The University of Hamburg has inter-school ties with more than 40 foreign universities. Opera Art German Opera House Hamburg is also very famous in the field of opera. Germany's first public opera house was completed in Hamburg in 1678. The art-loving people of Hamburg at that time demanded an opera house open to everyone, not just the aristocracy. The musical "Dafne", composed by Jacopo Peri, was performed in 1598 at the palace of the Florentine nobleman Galci and was a great success. This is what people consider to be the first opera in history. It was called Melo dramma (musical drama) at the time. Only four sections of the score have been preserved, and most of the rest have been lost.

The script of "Daphne" at the National Theater of Hamburg was written by Rinuccini, which describes a touching mythological story.