What are the curriculum standards for basic tourism knowledge of the Ministry of Education?

The curriculum standards for basic tourism knowledge of the Ministry of Education are as follows:

This requires understanding the concept of tourism from a development perspective. Because tourism in modern society is different from the sightseeing tours of ancient literati or Xu Xiake-style travel and scientific investigations. It is an evolving way of life in human society. Regarding this point, some foreign scholars also have similar narratives. For example, Estoril from the United Kingdom pointed out that the nature of tourism is gradually changing, mainly as follows:

1. The concept of entertainment travel has changed

The second time Before the World War, only the wealthy, free and well-educated people in society traveled abroad and were content to appreciate foreign scenery and works of art. This concept has completely changed. Because most overseas tourists come from various backgrounds and have very different ideas about travel, and their hobbies and desires are even more diverse. Try to cover them all within a limited vacation.

2. Modern tourism is the "democratization" of leisure pursuits

For example, winter tourism used to be a sport occupied by a few wealthy people; horse riding, rowing, and shooting were non-popular sports. . But the "commercialization" of hobbies and leisure has made this activity accessible to the general public. A large number of people go abroad to participate in more exciting and foreign-style activities, such as mountain climbing, ice skating, underwater swimming and horse-drawn carriage travel.

3. Modern tourism develops into "social tourism"

For example, British holiday camps not only provide all the facilities of traditional tourist resorts, but also constantly open up and develop new scenic areas. Organize tours for large groups of tourists, build specially designed low-cost reception facilities, and often provide entertainment and other services on-site. Social tourism can introduce large numbers of tourists to remote and relatively underdeveloped areas.

Enjoyment: Tourism is a high-level spiritual enjoyment and a desire for enjoyment that arises after the material life conditions are basically satisfied. A sociologist said that tourists have three main psychology aspects: "seeking novelty, seeking knowledge, and seeking fun". This is the fundamental nature of tourist psychology. Tourists come from thousands of miles away just to experience the new scenery and new life in a foreign place, and to gain knowledge and happiness that are usually not easy to obtain in a foreign place.

Informational: Travel brings a lot of insights to everyone, enhances understanding of various places, and enriches humanistic knowledge.

Willpower: Travel brings the will of the soul to everyone, which will make your thinking and mood develop to the extreme of excitement and happiness.

Leisure: Today’s high-speed life and work frequency makes people increasingly feel that life is too stressful, so they need to relax on some holidays and go to coastal cities to enjoy the sun, beach, sea, and blue sky. White clouds.