Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Taboos of Japanese Tourism: Main Taboos of Japanese Etiquette

Taboos of Japanese Tourism: Main Taboos of Japanese Etiquette

Japan is an island country, located in the easternmost country, with a history of more than 2, years. It has a deep historical relationship with China in ancient times and is deeply influenced by Chinese thought and spirit. Modern Japanese culture blends with the East and brings you different visual and sensory experiences. Here is a list of taboos for Japanese tourism.

Japan is a mountainous island country. The mountains are distributed in the center of Japan in a ridge shape, which divides Japan's territory into one side of the Pacific Ocean and one side of the Sea of Japan. The mountains and hills account for 71% of the total area, and most of them are volcanoes. The following are Japanese etiquette customs and taboos prepared for everyone. I hope I can help you!

Japanese etiquette and taboos

Japanese etiquette and customs

I. Meeting etiquette

Japan is a country that pays attention to etiquette. In daily life, people greet each other, such as "Hello", "Goodbye". Among Japanese, the traditional way of greeting is to take off your hat and bow. Generally, they bow 3 degrees and 45 degrees to each other. When they meet for the first time, they bow 9 degrees to each other, and the degree of bowing depends on your's intimacy. The lower you bow, the more you respect him. You don't have to do this for foreigners, just nod your head gently. When you meet, you are usually introduced by others. It is considered impolite to introduce yourself, even at large parties.

Second, the etiquette of giving gifts

Giving gifts is very common in Japan. As long as you visit a friend's house or attend a friend's banquet, you always bring some gifts with you. Gifts don't need to be expensive. You can bring some trinkets, key chains, high-quality chocolates and cupcakes to show your respect and kindness. This has become a Japanese habit. However, the gift given should pay attention to packaging, and sometimes it is more important than the gift. No matter what the value of a gift is, it is often wrapped in wrapping paper for three layers inside and three layers outside. The color of gift wrapping paper is also exquisite, black and white represents funeral, green is ominous, and red wrapping paper is not suitable. It is best to wrap the gift with colored paper, and then tie a beautiful ribbon or paper rope after the gift is wrapped. Native products, handicrafts and gifts with practical value are all favorite gifts.

Giving gifts to each other plays a very important role in Japanese culture, so I often carry some small gifts with me in case I can give them back when I receive them. In addition, when you come back from going out, you'd better bring some local souvenirs (worth about 2-5 dollars) to your friends or colleagues. It should be noted that when giving gifts, don't give a "comb" or lend it to others casually, because the pronunciation of "comb" in Japanese is the same as "bitter death". Don't give white flowers, lilies, camellias and lotus flowers, because these flowers are related to funerals. It is best not to send potted plants, although some bonsai will be accepted. Gifts should be given in odd numbers (except 9), and "4" is also taboo. Don't open the gift in front of the guests immediately when you receive it, so as not to cause embarrassment.

Third, the custom of taking off shoes

In Japan, when you enter the room, you are required to take off your shoes and put on slippers in order to keep the room clean. When visiting a Japanese home, guests should take the initiative to take off their shoes and consciously put on slippers prepared by the host. When entering the gate, going to the toilet, going to the kitchen and going to the balcony, they should change into special slippers, but when entering the tatami room, they can only wear socks, so remember to wear clean socks without peculiar smell.

Fourth, eating etiquette

In Japan, you should say "I'm going to start eating" before you start eating, and "Thank you for your hospitality" after you finish eating. Chopsticks are often used during meals, but it should be noted that chopsticks should not be inserted vertically in rice on any occasion, which is regarded as disrespectful and only done at funerals. After eating, put the chopsticks horizontally on the plate or put them back in the chopsticks box. You can't use your chopsticks to pick up food for others, or point to other things or people, move plates or bowls, stay in the air for too long, or fiddle with it at will. If chopsticks have been used, then use the other end of chopsticks to take food from the plate used by * * * to your own plate. When you meet someone for the first time, you should drink wine with both hands and raise your arms over the table when you eat.

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v. the custom of bathing

Japanese people take a bath not only to wash their bodies, but also to soak their bodies in a bath or a big bathtub to warm them up slowly and relax their mood. When living in a Japanese home or bathing in a public bath, you should pay special attention to scrubbing your body and removing dirt outside the bath. Don't put soap or shower gel in a big bath or bath. The hot water in the bath can be heated, and when the hot water decreases, it can be heated by adding water. Several friends who are very close and trust each other will go into the same bath, and after the last person takes a shower, they should let the water out of the bath.

Smoking should be done in the prescribed places (smoking while walking may be fined in some places).

stand on the left side of the escalator and stand at the back of the queue, even if you are in a hurry to get to your destination (when crossing the road in an emergency, look left and right and take the crosswalk. Avoid using mobile phones on trains or buses.

in Japan, cars drive on the left. Stand outside the yellow line and wait for the train, and observe the rule of getting off first and then getting on. Give your seat to the old people on the train. Do not kiss or chew gum in front of others. Don't talk loudly in public, and don't smoke while walking.

Japanese etiquette taboos

1. Language taboos

Japanese people have many language taboos, such as "bitterness" and "death", and even some homophonic words are taboo. For example, the number 4 is pronounced the same as death, and the pronunciation of 42 is a dead verb, so hospitals and restaurants generally do not have beds and rooms of 4 and 42. Users' telephones are also forbidden to use 42, and prisons generally do not have cell 4. Thirteen is also a taboo number. Many hotels don't have 13th floors and rooms, and Haneda Airport doesn't have No.13 apron.

In wedding and other festive occasions, avoid saying unlucky and ominous words such as going, returning, returning, leaving, breaking, thin, cold, shallow, destroying and repeating, once again, breaking and cutting off. When a store opens and a new store is completed, avoid talking about fireworks, closure, collapse, tilt < P >, loss, decline and language associated with fire. Don't talk about people's physical defects in conversation, and don't say such words as big, short, chubby, bald, pockmarked, blind and deaf, mute, etc., but call the disabled people physically handicapped, the blind people with eyes not free, and the deaf people with ears not free.

2. Social taboos

Japanese people receive guests not in the office, but in the meeting room and reception room. They will not easily lead people into the confidential office department. Japanese people have no habit of offering cigarettes to each other. You should make an appointment in advance to visit Japanese families. You must take off your shoes when you enter a Japanese house. When visiting Japan, it is impolite to peep into the kitchen of the host's house.

Japan has no habit of inviting colleagues home to socialize with the whole family. Japanese never bring their work home, and wives take it as a virtue not to participate in their husbands' career. Japanese people like to smoke by themselves, and seldom take the initiative to respect you, because Japanese people think cigarettes are harmful to their health. When the Japanese have a cold and cough, they wear a white mask when they go out.

3. Taboos for dressing

Japanese people always cover their skirts to the right, but when they are buried, they should cover their skirts to the left. Because in the underworld, which is completely opposite to the real world, the costume of the dead should also be opposite to that of the world. Therefore, the Japanese will not buy clothes with a left-handed skirt, even if they are international brands. When getting married, if Japanese brides wear traditional kimonos, they should avoid feather weaving. Because women were forbidden to wear feather weaving in the Edo era, only geisha in Shenchuan were allowed to wear it afterwards, so now brides never wear feather weaving at weddings. Breaking taboos leads to bad luck or debasement.

IV. Taboos for Giving Gifts

When giving gifts, Japanese people usually give gifts that are useless to their host, because the recipient can give them to others, and that person can also give them to a third party. Japanese people are very disgusted with things decorated with foxes and badgers, because cunning foxes are a symbol of greed. When visiting a Japanese family, you can only carry 15 petals of chrysanthemums, because only the royal hat badge has 16 petals of chrysanthemums.

5. Dietary taboos

When eating, it is forbidden to add chopsticks to your mouth or tongue, and it is forbidden to speak with food in your mouth or stand up with something in your mouth, otherwise it will be considered as ill-bred. There are still many taboos in Japanese diet in different regions or families in Japan. For example, some people avoid eating and cooking in the first month; Some villages or tribes do not eat chicken or eggs. However, when eating or drinking soup, the noise is not taboo but welcomed by the Japanese. Because this kind of behavior is often considered as the performance of the diners' praise for the food or eating sweetly.

VI. Banquet Taboos

Banquets are not popular in Japan, and business people have no habit of bringing their wives to banquets. The business banquet is a cocktail party held in a big hotel. When eating at a party, it is forbidden to talk loudly with people who are far away. When speaking, it is forbidden to gesture and say sad or critical things.

At banquets about weddings and funerals, it is forbidden to talk about politics, religion and other issues. When you have to leave halfway at a large banquet for some reason, it is forbidden to make a secret, otherwise it will make the host unhappy and others disappointed.

VII. Business Taboos

During the negotiation, the Japanese circle their thumb and forefinger into an O-shape. If you nod in agreement, the Japanese will think that you will give him a sum of cash. In Japan, scratching your scalp with your hand is an expression of anger and dissatisfaction.

8. Color and flower taboos

Most Japanese believe in Shinto and Buddhism. They don't like purple and think it is a sad tone. Most taboo green, think green is ominous color. The Japanese taboo lotus, think lotus is a funeral flower. Camellia and pale yellow and white flowers are forbidden when visiting patients. Japanese people are reluctant to accept things or gifts with chrysanthemum or chrysanthemum patterns because it is a symbol of the royal family. Japanese favorite patterns are pine, bamboo, plum, duck, turtle and so on.

let's try to talk about all aspects of life.

(1) Japanese bath and hot spring culture

Now, there are more and more Japanese bathhouses in China, and many people are willing to experience it. However, for bathing or hot springs, the Japanese usually sit on a small bench and wash themselves first, and then sink their washed bodies into the water to take a bath.

When China people go to Japan, or Japanese bathhouses, they must not wash themselves and just sink into the pond to take a bath.

(2) Japanese catering culture

The beauty of food is the common pursuit of Chinese and Japanese people. However, Japan recognizes eating, and it has to be added, that is, eat clean, and don't eat all over the table.

In China's traditional food culture, people pay attention to the feeling of eating large pieces of meat and drinking heavily, but Japanese people pay attention to eating slowly, eating carefully, keeping quiet, and keeping the table clean even after eating.

(3) Japan's clean culture

Japanese people respect cleanliness very much. Although it is not like this since ancient times, the current landscape is very clean. Littering or spitting everywhere is regarded as extremely rude behavior.

It is worth noting that the Japanese attach great importance to the external, public, clean and aesthetic feeling. On the contrary, in my own home, I don't pay so much attention to cleanliness.

(4) Japanese groups and culture

Japan has always been a village society, paying attention to taking care of others and restraining its own behavior.

If you shoot at the head with a gun, you must pay attention to what you say and watch what you say in Japan. Don't brag about yourself and behave in a perverse way when your strength is weak. It is easy to be isolated once you see through your true skills.

(5) Japanese sex culture

Many people think that Japan is a very open country. To some extent, its sexual culture publishing industry is indeed the case. And there is strict copyright protection.

but in fact, you may find that Japan has gradually become a country with nothing to want. There are more and more unmarried people, and even many people have not made friends with the opposite sex for most of their lives.

it's not a very wise move to have a chat with the other person when you are not fully familiar with them.