Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Is Songyan from Songshan Mountain?

Is Songyan from Songshan Mountain?

Songyan is not from Songshan. These are two different scenic spots.

Songyan Mountain is located behind Songyan Village, Jiaokeng Township, 7.5 kilometers west of Huangyan District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. The scenic area on the mountain consists of Lianjianping, Shidaren Peak, Daishi Temple, Shifeng Cave, etc. Passing through 18 pans to reach the ladder to heaven, there are two peaks standing on the wall, which is very dangerous. The steep peak is more than 100 feet high, and the stone in the middle is a ladder with more than 420 steps. Each step can only accommodate one foot. It is known in ancient times as "Guxian Baibu Street", "One Line of Sky ".

The Songyan Mountain Scenic Area, known as the "Orange Township Little Wild Goose", is located in Chengjiang Street in the middle of Huangyan. It has a long history, starting with the construction of the Daishi Temple during the Yongchu reign of Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It has experienced After a long period of fifteen centuries, it is now one of the important scenic spots in Huangyan District. Songyan Mountain and Jiufeng Mountain are both known as the "Double Walls in the City" and are famous in the "Dictionary of Chinese Scenic Spots". The scenic spots in Songyan Mountain are mainly distributed at the front and rear ends of Songyan Mountain, which belong to the front mountain scenic area and the back mountain scenic area. Qianshan Scenic Area is mainly centered on Lianjianping and Shida in Lianfeng Mountain and Daishi Mountain, surrounded by Elephant Trunk Rock and Lee Locust Rock. There are beauty mirror rock, turtle rock and Aixiang Pavilion, etc.; there are ancient Song cypress trees on the outside. Daishi Temple and other sights. The Qianshan scenic area covers an area of ??120.75 hectares. The Back Mountain Scenic Area is centered on the Back Temple, extending to Fanyankeng Bamboo Forest in the north, and to the Front Temple in the east, covering an area of ??43 hectares. The junction between the two areas is the Waterfall Ladder Scenic Area, which is mainly for visiting Yunpian Waterfall and Tianlai. Its area is 4075 hectares. Three independent scenic spots make up the complete scenic spot of Songyan Mountain, with a total area of ??214.50 hectares. The most important scenic spots in Songyan Mountain are the Four Wonders of Songyan, namely Tianlai, Yunpian Waterfall, Lianjianping and Shidaren Peak View. Among them, the ladder to the sky is dangerous and narrow, which makes Songyan Mountain attractive.

The Songyan Mountain Scenic Area has a very long history of humanistic activities. Humans have existed as early as the Neolithic Age, and many Liangzhu cultural sites have been unearthed in Xiaolihui. Citrus cultivation began in the Three Kingdoms and dates back to today. It has a history of more than 1,700 years; Shabu in Shannan produced a large number of exquisite celadon from the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty. In addition, tomb sites of the Shang Dynasty were also discovered, making it one of the areas where human culture developed earlier.

Songshan Mountain, the "Middle Mountain" of the Five Mountains, is located in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is the eastern extension of Waifang Mountain, a branch of the Qinling Mountains. The geographical coordinates are 34°23′31″-34°35 north latitude. ′53″, east longitude 112°56′07″-113°11′32″, starting from the east side of Luoyang Longmen in the west, gradually turning eastward to the northeast and extending to the north of Xinmi. It stretches nearly 100 kilometers from east to west and is about 20 kilometers wide from north to south. kilometers, the scenic area is 159 square kilometers, and the geopark has a total area of ??450 square kilometers.

Tectonically, Songshan Mountain is located on the southern edge of the North China Ancient Continent. Within the scope of the park, strata from five geological historical periods of the Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic dating back 3.5 billion years have been exposed continuously and completely. , with clear stratigraphic sequence and typical structural traces, it is called "Five Generations Under One Roof" by the geological community. The main type of geological relics is geological (including structural) sections.

Songshan has 16 national key cultural relics protection units, 16 Henan Provincial key cultural relics protection units, and more than 6,700 cultural relics of various types. The Songshan Historical Building Group, included in the "Declaration for World Cultural Heritage", includes 8 11 historical buildings. At the same time, there are many cultural landscapes, including ten temples, five temples, five palaces, three temples, four nunneries, four caves, three altars and more than 270 pagodas. It is a place where Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism gathered in history.

On February 13, 2004, Songshan Mountain was listed as a World Geopark by UNESCO. On March 7, 2007, Songshan Shaolin Scenic Area was approved by the National Tourism Administration as the first batch of national AAAAA-level tourist attractions. On August 1, 2010, the historical buildings located in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain and the surrounding world were listed as World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.