Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the targeted poverty alleviation policies?
What are the targeted poverty alleviation policies?
Question 1: What are the policies for targeted poverty alleviation? Targeted poverty alleviation funds fully decentralize power to ensure accurate investment of funds and avoid the disconnection between fund project arrangements and actual needs. The special fiscal poverty alleviation funds will be calculated and allocated to counties according to the factor method, giving the county level sufficient freedom to arrange and use poverty alleviation funds. Of course, although the county level has its own funds, it cannot be arranged extensively and must be precise to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are directly used for poverty alleviation targets.
In terms of ensuring accurate home delivery, we must first truly achieve "point-to-point" and "one-to-one" precise support. Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the causes of poverty on a household-by-household basis and take different measures for different reasons. For example, for poor households who have the ability to work but lack funds and technology, we should help them get rid of poverty through industry and employment support; for those who lack the ability to work and are difficult to develop themselves, The poor households must be solved through the subsistence allowance policy; the poor farmers who live in "one area of ??water and soil cannot support one person" must be solved through immigration and relocation, and the poor households who are impoverished due to illness must be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households to provide educational assistance to ensure that every child of poor households enjoys educational assistance policies.
In terms of ensuring the accuracy of poverty alleviation results, a monitoring and evaluation system has been established to monitor the delivery of various poverty alleviation resources to villages and households, the economic and social development of poor villages, the increase in income from education, training, employment, industrial development, and infrastructure construction of poverty alleviation targets. Monitor and evaluate public services and social security to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. Depending on the situation, precise poverty alleviation funds will fully decentralize power to ensure accurate investment of funds and avoid the disconnection between fund project arrangements and actual needs. The special fiscal poverty alleviation funds will be calculated and allocated to counties according to the factor method, giving the county level sufficient freedom to arrange and use poverty alleviation funds. Of course, although the county level has its own funds, it cannot be arranged extensively and must be precise to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are directly used for poverty alleviation targets.
In terms of ensuring accurate home delivery, we must first truly achieve "point-to-point" and "one-to-one" precise support. Secondly, it is necessary to analyze the causes of poverty on a household-by-household basis and take different measures for different reasons. For example, for poor households who have the ability to work but lack funds and technology, we should help them get rid of poverty through industry and employment support; for those who lack the ability to work and are difficult to develop themselves, The poor households must be solved through the subsistence allowance policy; the poor farmers who live in "one area of ??water and soil cannot support one person" must be solved through immigration and relocation, and the poor households who are impoverished due to illness must be solved through medical assistance. In addition, it is necessary to establish a mechanism for cadres to contact the children of poor households to provide educational assistance to ensure that every child of poor households enjoys educational assistance policies.
In terms of ensuring the accuracy of poverty alleviation results, a monitoring and evaluation system has been established to monitor the delivery of various poverty alleviation resources to villages and households, the economic and social development of poor villages, the increase in income of poverty alleviation targets through education, training, employment, industrial development, infrastructure construction, Monitor and evaluate public services and social security to accurately reflect the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.
Question 2: Targeted poverty alleviation policy 1. Adhere to comprehensive coverage and universal benefits. Every poor village has a work team stationed in the village, and every poor household has cadres working together to ensure full coverage of targeted assistance.
2. Adhere to local conditions and classified guidance. According to the conditions of each village and household, drip irrigation and differential targeted assistance are implemented to help poor people solve their practical difficulties.
3. Adhere to hierarchical responsibilities and implement responsibilities. Party committees and governments at all levels must pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development as a major political responsibility and political task, and effectively assume the main responsibility for targeted poverty alleviation. We must tighten the responsibilities, channel pressure, and ensure implementation at all levels, and implement a strict deadline-based poverty alleviation responsibility system.
4. Insist on highlighting key points and focusing on practical results. Focus on targeted assistance, improve the accuracy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation work, and promote poor villages and poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible.
Question 3: What are the policies for targeted poverty alleviation? 1. Adhere to comprehensive coverage and universal benefits. Every poor village has a work team stationed in the village, and every poor household has cadres working together to ensure full coverage of targeted assistance. ? 2. Adhere to local conditions and classified guidance. According to the conditions of each village and household, drip irrigation and differential targeted assistance are implemented to help poor people solve their practical difficulties. ? 3. Adhere to hierarchical responsibilities and implement responsibilities. Party committees and governments at all levels must pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development as a major political responsibility and political task, and effectively assume the main responsibility for targeted poverty alleviation. We must tighten the responsibilities, channel pressure, and ensure implementation at all levels, and implement a strict responsibility system for poverty alleviation within a time limit. ? 4. Persist in highlighting key points and paying attention to practical results. Focus on targeted assistance, improve the accuracy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation work, and promote poor villages and poor households to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible.
Question 4: What are the policies for targeted poverty alleviation? 1. Carefully organize and implement industrial poverty alleviation.
2. Vigorously implement poverty alleviation through relocation.
3. Solidly promote poverty alleviation through education.
4. Actively carry out employment poverty alleviation
5. Vigorously implement guaranteed poverty alleviation
Question 5: What are the specific policies for targeted poverty alleviation? 1. Carefully organize and implement industrial poverty alleviation .
2. Vigorously implement poverty alleviation through relocation.
3. Solidly promote poverty alleviation through education.
4. Actively carry out employment poverty alleviation
5. Vigorously implement guaranteed poverty alleviation
Question 6: What are the specific measures of the national targeted poverty alleviation policy this year? According to the local natural environment, for example, the natural environment is suitable for farm entertainment and tourism, the local land is suitable for cash crops, and the local mineral resources are abundant, the mineral resource development industry chain extension should be carried out
Question 7: What are the specific policies for targeted poverty alleviation? To implement "we must persist in targeted poverty alleviation and eradication, focusing on improving the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. The key is to find the right path, build a good system and mechanism, take practical measures in precise implementation of policies, make practical efforts in precise promotion, and see results in precise implementation." Effective results.” The General Secretary’s speech at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference pointed out the direction for further promoting poverty alleviation and development. Cadres and people from all over the country have stated that they must thoroughly implement targeted poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation strategies and work together to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation without leaving behind a single poor area or poor person.
Question 8: What are the conditions to enjoy targeted poverty alleviation? The premise is that you must be a poor household before there is any poverty alleviation work. There are other conditions.
First, we need to accurately target poverty alleviation targets. Through mass comments, household surveys, announcements, random inspections, information entry, etc., the file creation work is completed; at the same time, an information network system for poor households is established for dynamic management to ensure that poverty alleviation objects come in and out, and the poverty alleviation information is true and reliable.
The second is to take precise poverty alleviation measures. The administrative boundaries between counties, townships, and villages should be broken, and poor villages with the same foundation, similar conditions, and geographical connections should be organized into small areas, with unified support policies, unified layout of projects, unified allocation of funds, and unified planning and construction, so as to achieve overall poverty alleviation to the maximum extent, classifying implement policies.
The third is to accurately allocate resources. Innovate and build a "poverty alleviation investment and financing platform" at the municipal level, *** invest in cooperation with enterprises, and strive to form a certain scale of credit for poverty alleviation and development; implement a balanced development plan for compulsory education and improve the educational infrastructure in poor rural areas; Promote the integration of resources, and on the basis of making good use of special funds for poverty alleviation, integrate project funds from the housing construction, transportation, civil affairs, education, health and other departments to focus on poor villages.
Question 9: What are the measures for targeted poverty alleviation? Targeted poverty alleviation is a complex systematic project involving thousands of households with widely varying situations. In order to ensure the effectiveness of targeted poverty alleviation work, we should start from the actual situation of poor villages and poor households. Starting from the beginning, we will formulate practical "one village, one industry" and "one household, one policy" assistance measures based on the conditions of each village and household, implement "two-way full coverage" of poverty alleviation targets, and ensure that every cadre participates in helping poor households. , every poor household has cadre assistance services.
The first is pair assistance. Adhere to the focus of "providing policies, providing warmth, and providing services" (hereinafter referred to as "the three services"), and actively carry out the "three services" cadres to provide paired assistance. Each of the "three delivery" cadres stationed at the site helps 3-5 households, and actively carries out activities for leading cadres to pair up to help poverty alleviation targets. That is, serving municipal leading cadres, serving county (city, district) county-level and deputy county leaders, and "top leaders" of municipal and city-based units were paired to help three poor households; deputy county (division)-level leaders of municipal and city-based units Cadres, county (city, district) direct and county (city, district) units, and township (town) serving chief and deputy section-level leading cadres paired up to help 2 poor households; city, county (city, district) direct and various In-service party members and cadres from the township (town) paired up to help one poor household.
The second is industrial assistance. For poverty alleviation targets who have the ability and enthusiasm to work, we use rewards instead of subsidies, provide seedlings, provide small loans or interest subsidies, and provide information, technology, services, etc., through "company + base + farmers", "enterprise + farmers" ", "Cooperative Organizations + Farmers" and other models mobilize poverty alleviation targets to participate in poverty alleviation economic entities in the form of equity participation in production materials such as land, mountain fields, water surfaces, and labor force, and guide them to develop 1-2 items in a targeted manner. The breeding industry or tourism service industry relies on its own strength to get rid of poverty and become rich, with special emphasis on the simultaneous development of professional cooperatives to improve the organizational level of the poor and improve their ability to withstand market risks.
The third is resettlement assistance. In accordance with the principle of voluntariness, we actively promote relocation for poverty alleviation, integrate ecological migration, geological disaster relocation and other projects, and implement relocation of poor people and villages living in areas with poor living environment, poor infrastructure, and frequent natural disasters. Combined with the "City-to-Park" and rural dilapidated adobe house renovation projects, the focus is on placing poor people living in poor living conditions in places with better production and living conditions, such as industrial parks, central towns or central villages, to improve the living environment and employment conditions and enhance development capabilities. Through counterpart training, targeted recruitment, etc., we will guide poor people to move to central towns and industrial parks, organically combine the development of specialty industries with recruitment and employment, and effectively solve the subsequent development problems of relocated households.
The fourth is skills training and assistance. Taking the farmers' knowledge project and labor export pre-job training as the carrier, with the main content of improving farmers' application of advanced technology in fruit production and improving farmers' means of livelihood, it integrates training resources such as labor transfer training, "Rain and Dew Plan" and vocational education to provide Free skills training is provided to the poverty alleviation recipients, so that each poverty alleviation recipient can master at least one employment skill or practical technology, thereby promoting stable employment and increasing income and alleviating poverty.
The fifth is infrastructure assistance.
Allocate more than 100,000 yuan to each poor village every year to promote poverty alleviation for the entire village, effectively integrate relevant agriculture-related funds, and focus on helping to improve access and electricity in places where the poor population is relatively concentrated and infrastructure conditions such as water, electricity, and roads are seriously lagging behind. , water supply conditions, improve farmland water conservancy facilities and information infrastructure, and improve the appearance of the village. Combined with the construction of new rural areas and the renovation and construction of dilapidated adobe houses in rural areas, a number of whole-village poverty alleviation demonstration villages will be created to solve problems such as difficulties in industrial development, difficulty in traveling, and difficulty in drinking water.
Sixth, cooperatives drive assistance. Through the demonstration and promotion of cooperatives, family farms, and leading enterprises, poor households are guided to participate in the development of industries by investing in or transferring resources such as land, forests, grasslands, waters, and labor. Provide certain loan interest discounts or industrial fund support to cooperatives, family farms, and leading enterprises that drive poor households to develop industries. Poverty alleviation is achieved through demonstration.
The seventh is to ensure assistance. For those who meet the conditions of rural subsistence allowance, medical assistance, temporary assistance, housing assistance, education assistance, etc., relevant policies will be implemented in a timely manner and corresponding assistance will be provided. For assistance objects that are suitable for the renovation of dilapidated adobe houses in rural areas, priority will be given to the renovation of adobe houses, and "one-to-one, full coverage" assistance will be provided to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of the assistance.
3. To implement targeted poverty alleviation, the responsibility of providing assistance to households should be implemented
1. Strengthen organizational leadership and implement work responsibilities. The implementation of "one-to-one" poverty alleviation for poverty alleviation targets is a systematic project, a people's livelihood project with strong policy implications, and an important political task. In order to ensure the implementation of the goal of poverty alleviation to households... >>
Question 10: If targeted poverty alleviation is available, what are the five conditions for targeted poverty alleviation and to do a good job in 5 key tasks:
< p> 1. Effectively carry out accurate identification of people from villages to households.The Autonomous Region Party Committee and *** decided to spend more than two months to carry out precise identification work from the bottom up to accurately identify the 5.38 million poor people in the region to villages, households and people. One million poverty alleviation immigrants were accurately identified in their villages and households. And work hard in the following aspects:
1. Formulate plans and organize forces. The autonomous region has formulated an implementation plan for accurately identifying poor households and poor villages, clarifying the objects, principles and requirements, methods and procedures, flow charts, and timetables for accurate identification. Each locality formulates work plans based on their own actual conditions and carefully organizes and implements them. Organize the precise identification work force and implement a six-level linkage mechanism of autonomous regions, cities, counties, townships, villages and villages. Each designated poverty alleviation unit in the autonomous region shall dispatch additional personnel at a ratio of 1:3 to 1:5 according to the number of first secretaries dispatched by the unit until the identification tasks are completed. Each city, county, and township will also assign additional personnel according to the precise identification tasks. The organization has sufficient strength to invest in identification work. The party committees and *** of each county (city, district) have made overall arrangements and unified training for the cadres of the autonomous regions, cities, counties, and townships, the first secretaries of the party organizations of the poor villages, and the team members stationed in the villages who have invested in the county's accurate identification work, and organized and organized accurate The identification work team, with the participation and cooperation of village-level organizations and village cadres, has overall responsibility for accurate identification work.
2. Master the standards and methods. Make learning and mastering the identification standards and methods of poor villages and poor households a focus of training. Careful training and precise explanations will ensure that all training objects can master the identification standards proficiently and use "one-in, two-out, three-out, four-to-five discussion" This method accurately identifies poor households to ensure that the actual operation is accurate.
3. Standardize procedures and control checkpoints. Strictly follow the procedures of "two household entrances, two evaluations, two audits, two public announcements, and one announcement" to properly control mass application, household survey, democratic evaluation, publicity and supervision, and review and confirmation, and establish and improve accurate identification and error correction. Mechanism and accountability mechanism, accept supervision from all aspects of society, ensure that the entire identification process is open, transparent, fair and just, and ensure that no household that meets the standards is left out, and no household that does not meet the standards is admitted.
4. Make good use of the identification results and establish a big data management platform for targeted poverty alleviation. For the identified poor households and villages, files and cards will be established and registered one by one, so that each village, one register, one village, one file, and one household will have one card, so that the files and cards can be accurately registered from village to village. House to person. Make full use of the results of accurate identification to establish a poverty alleviation big data platform with unified, data centralized, service extension, interconnection, information sharing, and dynamic management across the region, and build accurate poverty alleviation information at the five levels of autonomous region, city, county, township, and village. The network provides strong information technology support for precise identification, precise support, precise management, precise assessment, and precise poverty alleviation. On the basis of identifying poor villages and poor households, we will accurately identify poverty-stricken villages and poor households according to unified standards.
2. Vigorously promote industrial poverty alleviation and industrial enrichment.
On the basis of finding out the family background, find the right path, highlight the characteristics, and scientifically formulate industrial development plans.
1. Integrate various agricultural-related funds and poverty alleviation policies, encourage and guide various financial institutions to increase support for poverty alleviation and development, focus on cultivating pillar industries, extend and expand related industries, and create one or more related industries in each village. A number of characteristic and advantageous industries with high participation by the poor.
2. Broaden the path of industrial poverty alleviation. We should not only implement "one township, one industry" and "one village, one product" based on resource endowment, and focus on characteristic planting and breeding industries, but also provide guidance on the classification of villages and households to develop characteristics. Processing industries such as agricultural and sideline products, specialty handicrafts, etc., develop rural tourism poverty alleviation, e-commerce poverty alleviation, border trade poverty alleviation, etc., so as to ensure that agriculture is suitable for agriculture, industry is suitable for industry, business is suitable for business, and tourism is suitable for tourism.
3. Innovate industrial poverty alleviation methods, establish a linkage mechanism between industrial development and poverty alleviation by increasing income, accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural business entities such as farmer cooperatives, family farms, and leading agricultural enterprises, and explore land share cooperation, poor village collectives Asset income methods such as asset equity operations can improve the degree of organization of the poor, enhance the intensification, scale, standardization, and branding of poverty alleviation industries, allowing poor households to share more in the value-added benefits of the entire agricultural industry chain and value chain. While focusing on characteristic industries to enrich the people, we must also actively promote the transfer of farmers to employment and increase wage income.
For the poor who have the ability to work but are subject to local development conditions, we will further increase employment assistance, do a good job in vocational skills training, employment services and labor services, and increase the number of farmers in poor areas. Policy support for workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses encourages poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich through local transfer of employment or migrant work.
3. Accelerate the implementation of poverty alleviation and relocation.
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