The tour guide exercises are urgent! ! ! ! ! Please help me answer it

1. Fill in the blanks

1. The geographical environment is a natural complex composed of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, pedosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.

2. The longest inland river in my country is the Tarim River. The difference between the inland river and the outer river is whether the river flows to the ocean.

3. The two largest saltwater lakes in my country are __Qinghai Lake_ and _Namtso__.

4. The Tibet Autonomous Region has the most springs in my country, Jinan City is known as the Spring City, and Wuyi City in Zhejiang Province is known as the Hot Spring City.

5. Rocks can be divided into three categories, namely _metamorphic rock_, igneous rock__, and _sedimentary rock_.

6. The deep magma moves to the shallow part of the earth's crust, enters a certain part of the underground without reaching the surface, gradually cools, and crystallizes to form a rock called "immersion rock".

7. The most famous metamorphic rock mountains in my country are Mount Tai__ and Cangshan Mountain.

8. my country's Zhuji, Zhejiang Province has a long history of cultured pearls and is a traditional pearl producing area, so it is said to be the "Hometown of Pearls".

9. The ground with a certain altitude and slope is called _mountain_, which is mainly composed of _hills_, _plateaus_, _basins_ and other main materials.

10. The four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism are Mount Emei, Mount Putuo, Mount Jiuhua, and Mount Wutai.

11. The four wonders of Huangshan are _Qifeng__, _Sea of ??Clouds__, Hot Springs__, and _Rock Pines__.

12. The largest and most complete temple building in my country is the Dai Temple in Mount Tai.

13. Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang is called my country's "Volcanic Landform Museum", and Yandang Mountain in Yueqing, Zhejiang is called my country's "Plastic Landform Museum".

14. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River are composed of _Qutang Gorge_ Gorge, _Wu Gorge__ Gorge, and _Xiling Gorge_ Gorge.

15. The two largest saltwater lakes in my country are Qinghai Lake and Namtso Lake (also the highest lakes in the world) 2. Multiple choice questions

1. Which of the following nature reserves belongs to Comprehensive nature reserve__A_.

A. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve B. Sichuan Wolong Nature Reserve (giant panda)

C. Wudalianchi Nature Reserve (volcanic landform) D. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (natural scenery Category) 2. Which of the following scenic spots belongs to the mountainous coast_ _B_.

A. Beidaihe Seaside Scenic Area (Plain Coast) B. Dalian---Lushunkou Seaside (Plain Coast)

C. Qingdao Seaside Scenic Area (Plain Coast) D. Hainan Sanya Scenic Area (Biological Coast)

Note: The north of Hangzhou Bay in my country is a plain coast, that is, a sandy coast, and the south of Hangzhou Bay to Fuding, Fujian is a mountainous and hilly coast, that is, the coast, Hainan from Fuding, Fujian The coast south of the island is the biological coast. Therefore, there is no answer. If I had to choose, it would be the Dalian-Lushunkou coast.

3. The temperature of the happy climate refers to _B_.

A. Less than 10 degrees B. 10 degrees to 22 degrees C. More than 22 degrees D. 11 degrees to 25 degrees

4. my country’s unique opportunity to watch "the sun and the moon rising simultaneously" The best place is _A_.

A. Yingchaoding in Haiyan County B. Linhai Peak in Pinghu County C. Bank of West Lake in Hangzhou D. Tianping Peak in Suzhou

5. Which of the following seashores is a mountainous coast? _A_.

A. Xiamen Coastal Scenic Area B. Hainan Sanya Coastal Scenic Area C. Beidaihe Coastal Scenic Area D. Qingdao Coastal Scenic Area

6. Which of the following waterfalls is a lava type waterfall_ C_.

A. Hukou Falls of the Yellow River (differential erosion) B. Diaoshuilou Falls C. Huangguoshu Falls D. Taiwan Jiaolong Falls

7. What type of lake is Poyang Lake_ A_.

A. Structural lake B. Crater lake C. Barrier lake D. Wind erosion lake

8. What are the famous metamorphic rock mountains in China_B_.

A. Danxia Mountain B. Mount Tai C. Yandang Mountain (volcanic rhyolite) D. Huashan

9. The person with the title of "Mother of Oriental Gardens" is_D.

A. Japan B. Singapore C. United States D. China

10. Which mountain is the main place to view the Buddha’s light?

A. Taishan B. Lushan C. Emeishan D. Huangshan

11. Which of the following rivers is an inland river______C____.

A. Yellow River B. Yangtze River C. Tarim River D. Pearl River

12. What is known as the "Haitian Buddha Country" is __B.

A. Tiantai Mountain B. Putuo Mountain C. Laoshan Mountain D. Wutai Mountain

13. The largest freshwater lake in my country is __B.

A. Dongting Lake B. Poyang Lake C. Taihu Lake D. Qinghai Lake

14. Which city in Zhejiang Province is not a famous historical and cultural city__A.

A. Wenzhou B. Hangzhou C. Shaoxing D. Ningbo

15. Which of the following attractions or scenic spots does not belong to the "World Heritage List"_D.

A. Great Wall B. Suzhou Gardens C. Mount Emei D. Mount Huashan

3. Short answer questions

1. What are the basic characteristics of China’s landforms?

Answer: my country’s terrain is higher in the west and lower in the east, distributed in a ladder shape, and divided into three steps from west to east, which has become a significant feature of the general outline of my country’s landforms.

(1) The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau area, with an average altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters, is the first level of terrain ladder in my country. A series of tall mountains stand around the plateau. On the south side is the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain, with an average altitude of more than 6,000 meters. There are 7 peaks over 8,000 meters, famous for the world's highest Mount Everest. There are Kunlun Mountains, Altun Mountains and Qilian Mountains on the north side, and Minshan Mountains and Hengduan Mountains on the east side. The terrain decreases with a huge drop and connects with the second level of terrain ladder.

There are a series of mountain ranges running east-west or northwest-southeast inside the plateau, all with an altitude of over 5,000-6,000 meters, including the Hoh Xil Mountains, Bayan Hara Mountains, Tanggula Mountains, and Gangdi Mountains. Si Mountain, Nyenchen Tanglha Mountain, etc. Between these mountains, there are plateaus and basins with gently undulating surfaces and vast areas, and are dotted with lakes. The edge of the plateau is the source of famous Asian rivers such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The mountaintops are covered with snow, the plateau is covered with grass, and the lakes and mountains complement each other.

(2) To the north and east of the outer edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the terrain decreases significantly. In the east, it is bounded by the Greater Hinggan Mountains, Taihang Mountains, Wushan Mountains, and Xuefeng Mountains, forming the second level of terrain ladder in my country. It is mainly composed of vast It is composed of plateaus and basins, with a series of tall mountains also distributed in between. Adjacent to the northwest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is my country's largest Tarim Basin, with an altitude of about 1,000 meters; further north is the Junggar Basin, with an altitude of about 500 meters; between the two basins stands the east-west Tianshan Mountains, with an altitude of 4,000-5,000 meters. meters, some peaks are more than 6,000 meters high, and there are many rift basins scattered inside the mountains. The northeastern side of the plateau is connected to the northern foot of the Qilian Mountains by the Hexi Corridor and the Alxa Plateau, with an altitude of between 1,000 and 1,500 meters. Because these basins and plateaus are deep inland and dry with little rainfall, Gobi and deserts are widespread in the basins; oasis agriculture is distributed intermittently along the river channels, and the tops of the mountains are covered with crystal clear ice and snow. On the second level terrain ladder east of the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there are Inner Mongolia Plateau, Ordos Plateau, Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau from north to south, with altitudes ranging from 1000 to 2000 meters. Due to the surface composition and internal and external forces, The differences in landforms make the land surface morphology extremely different. Some have gentle terrain and are overgrown with pastures; some have extensive deserts and numerous sand dunes; some have crisscrossed ravines with beams and mounds; some have numerous dams and widely distributed karst landforms. There are many mountains on the plateau, such as Yinshan Mountain, Liupan Mountain, Luliang Mountain, Qinling Mountains, Daba Mountain, Dalou Mountain, Wuling Mountain, Miaoling Mountain, etc. Most of the altitudes are between 1500-2500 meters, and a few peaks reach more than 3000 meters. The Sichuan Basin has a low altitude, most of which are below 500 meters.

(3) To the east of the line from Daxinganling to Xuefeng Mountain on the edge of the second-level terrain ladder is the third-level terrain ladder, which is mainly composed of plains, hills and low mountain landforms. From north to south, there are the Northeast Plain, North China Plain and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain. Most of the altitudes are below 200 meters. The terrain here is low and flat, with thousands of miles of fertile fields. It is my country's most important agricultural base with dense population, towns and villages, and a strong industrial foundation. , an economic zone with convenient transportation. South of the Yangtze River are low mountains and hills. The altitude of the vast area does not exceed 500 meters. The ground is undulating. Flat valleys, plains and basins are interlaced with low hills and low intermittent low mountains. To the east of these plains and low hills, there is also a series of mountains running north-northeast - Changbai Mountain, Qianshan, Shandong Mountains, as well as Xianxia Ridge, Wuyi Mountain, Daiyun Mountain, etc. along the coast of Zhejiang and Fujian, with altitudes ranging from 500 to 500 meters. Between 1,500 meters, although the absolute height is not large, the mountains are quite majestic when viewed from the low-altitude plains and valleys. To the east of the coastline, there is a broad shallow sea on the continental shelf, which is the part of the continent that extends gently to the ocean, with a water depth of 100-200 meters. 400-600 kilometers wide, it is an important fishing ground and contains rich oil resources. On the continental shelf, islands are dotted, with Taiwan Island and Hainan Island being the most famous.

The terrain, which is higher in the west and lower in the east, descends in a stepped manner, is the most prominent feature of the general outline of my country's landforms and has the most significant impact on rivers. Most of my country's famous rivers originate from the first and second level terrain ladders and flow from west to east, connecting the traffic between the east and the west and strengthening the connection between the coast and the inland. In the section where the terrain drops sharply in a stepped manner, the river cuts downward, the slope is steep and the flow is rapid, the canyons are intertwined, and the water resources are abundant, which is suitable for the cascade development of large-scale water conservancy project.

2. What are the famous karst mountains in my country?

Answer: Karst landform is also called karst landform. The most widely distributed karst landform in my country is the southwest tourist area (Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou), including Sichuan Xingwennan Stone Forest and Yunnan Road South. Stone Forest, Guilin Li River landscape, Guizhou Zhijin Cave, Anshun Dragon Palace, Loushan Karst Cave, etc. Other places include: Hu in Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Zhanggong Cave, Shanjuan Cave, Linggu Cave in Yixing, Jiangsu, Yaolin Wonderland in Tongtong, Jinhua Shuanglong Cave in Zhejiang, Taoyuan Cave and Linyin Stone Forest in Yong'an, Fujian.

3. In which areas are my country’s sports adventure and mountaineering tourism mainly distributed? What are the famous peaks above six or seven thousand meters?

Answer: Concentrated in the mountains surrounding the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau tourist area (Qinghai, Tibet). The mountains in our country with an altitude of over 8,000 meters include Mount Everest, K2, Shishapangma, etc., and those with an altitude of about 6,000 meters include: Sichuan Gongga Mountain, Muztagh Peak, and Siguniang Mountain.

4. How many types of nature reserves can be divided into in my country?

Answer: 1. Comprehensive type, focusing on protecting the complete natural ecological environment, such as: Changbai Mountain, Altyn Mountain, Dinghu Mountain in Zhaoqing, Xilingol Grassland, Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou, and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan.

2. Biotype, focus on protecting rare animals and plants, such as Sichuan Wolong - giant panda, Jinfo Mountain - silver fir, Hainan Dongzhai Port - mangrove, Anhui Xuancheng, Nanling, Jingxian - alligator

three. Natural landscape type protects beautiful or primitive natural landscapes, such as Lushan Mountain, Jiuzhaigou Valley, Wulingyuan, Wuyi Mountain, etc.

Four. The natural historical relic type protects various valuable natural or historical relics, such as the Upper Proterozoic geological section in Jixian County, Hebei Province, and the Wudalianchi volcanic landforms in Heilongjiang Province.