Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the names of the five major temples in Kyoto?
What are the names of the five major temples in Kyoto?
There are five major temples in Kyoto: Jingu Temple, Tofuku-ji Temple, Tianlong Temple, Dade Temple and Kiyomizu Temple.
1. Jingu Temple, whose official name is rokuonji, is located in the north area and is the center of Beishan culture in Kyoto. As the temple relic hall, the Golden Pavilion is covered with gold foil on the second and third floors, so it looks magnificent.
The Chiquan garden in the temple is also quite eye-catching. Rokuonji Temple is named after the founder of the temple, namely, the Dharma Name Luyuan Temple of ashikaga yoshimitsu, the third generation general of Muromachi shogunate.
the mountain number is Beishan (ほくざん). The temple pattern is wuqitong. The temple was converted from his original Beishan Mountain Villa into a temple after Yiman's death. The relic temple was originally a representative building of Beishan culture in the early Muromachi era, but it was completely burned down in the fire incident of Jingu Temple in the 25th year of Showa (195) and rebuilt in the 3th year of Showa (1955).
2. Tofuku-ji Temple was built in 1239, covering an area of 2, square meters. It is one of the five major temples in Kyoto. Tofuku-ji Temple's predecessor was a temple located at the southeast end of Dongshan District in Kyoto City (now near JR Kyoto Station), which was completed in 924.
in 1236 (the second year of Jiazhen), nine Taoists decided to build this temple into a temple that could accommodate siddhattha gotama with a height of 5 feet (about 15 meters), and named it Tofuku-ji Temple after the Toda Temple in Nara and two famous temples in Kofukuji. Construction of siddhattha gotama Palace began in 1239 and was completed in 1255 (7 years long).
Tofuku-ji Temple, the largest Buddhist temple in Kyoto, is the general hospital of Tofuku-ji Temple Sect of Linji Sect, covering an area of 2, square meters. After years of war and the fire in 1881, the Buddhist temple, the Buddhist temple, the kitchen and the house were burned down together, and then they were rebuilt one after another.
The flyover in the temple is a scenic spot for viewing red leaves. There are 25 pagodas in the whole temple, and the oldest existing mountain gate is a national precious cultural relic. Dongsi on the east side of the mountain gate is the only toilet designated as an important cultural property in Japan. The national treasure abbot of Long Yin 'an is the oldest existing abbot building.
3. Tianlong Temple is located in Mangmachang Town, the crappy Tianlong Temple in Youjing District, Kyoto City. It is a well-known Zen master (revered as a national teacher) and gardener in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, who created the Chiquan Garden.
The Tanlin Temple was founded by the Japanese Emperor Tanlin in the 14th year of heian period Chenghe (847). In the 3rd year of Tianyan (975), the Prince of Ming built a palace and a pool court here, which entered the Kamakura era.
After it was built for six years (1254), Emperor Emei built the Temple of Mount Li in the Palace and built the Jokongoin as a Buddhist temple. When he was away from the Chiquan Garden in the Palace, he could also go boating. Go Daigo spent a happy teenage time here, and after he took charge, he invited Mengchuang Buddhist to enter nanzenji. After Ashikazu seized the world, he hired Mengchuang Buddhist to create Tianlong Temple here to turn over the dead for Go Daigo.
Since then, Tianlong Temple has become a school of its own, and it has become the largest mountain of this school, ranking first among the five temples in Kyoto.
Since its establishment, Tianlong Temple in Kyoto, Japan, has been burned eight times, and the last reconstruction was in Meiji period. The temple garden has been a special historical site in Japan because of its long history and famous teachers' design.
4. Dade Temple (だぃとくじ) was founded in Kamakura, Japan (A.D. 1325). It is located in the northern part of Kyoto in today's country. It is the largest temple in Luobei and one of the centers of Zen culture, especially the tea ceremony culture.
is the largest temple in Luobei and one of the centers of Zen culture, especially the tea ceremony culture.
the headlight master is the founder of the mountain. After the war, it was burned. After decades of wandering and teaching, the famous master Yixiu (clever Yixiu) was appointed as the host of Dade Temple at the age of 8 and rebuilt Dade Temple.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi once held the funeral of Nobunaga in the temple. Great Galand, with its national treasures and buildings with important cultural properties, was donated by the famous names in the Warring States Period. There are 21 pagodas in the temple, with most cultural properties such as tea rooms, gardens and door paintings. Up to now, Dade Temple still preserves the ink of Master Yixiu. ? Toyotomi Hideyoshi once held the funeral of Nobunaga in the temple.
5. Kiyomizu Temple was founded in 798. Located in Dongshan District, most of the existing buildings were rebuilt in 1633 by three generations of general Tokugawa Jiaguang. This temple is the main mountain of Faxiangzong. This hall has a wooden platform supported by 139 wooden pillars on the cliff, which is a good place to watch cherry blossoms in spring and enjoy maple in autumn.
Kiyomizu Temple is the oldest temple in Kyoto and is listed as one of the national treasures of Japan.
The origin of Kiyomizu Temple began in 778 AD (the 9th year of Treasure Turtle), when people in Yanzhen paid homage to Guanyin on the waterfall in Otoha. In the 17th year of Yanli (798), Malu, a village in Sakamada, was converted into a Buddhist temple, which has since become the wishful temple of Emperor Hengwu.
The mountain name of Kiyomizu Temple is Yinyu Mountain, which is mainly dedicated to avalokitesvara. Covering an area of 13, square meters, it was founded by Master Ci 'en.
Extended information:
Other temples in Kyoto
1. Jianren
Kennin-ji is famous for its wonderful gardens and dragon murals, and it is a quiet oasis in the center of Gion Geisha District. It is considered as one of the so-called gozan in Kyoto, or "the five most important Zen temples in Kyoto". It was founded in 122 and claimed to be the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto.
Kennin-ji is famous for its elegant gardens and famous works of art, from the giant paintings of Ssangyong commemorating its 8th anniversary to the gold foil pictures depicting the Japanese god Raytheon (Raytheon, Thunder and God Raytheon). Storm) and Fujin (God of the Wind).
2. Tianman Palace in Kitano
This Yasukuni Shrine is dedicated to the way of Sugawara, a politician and scholar who is considered to have been unjustly exiled in the past. He is closely related to the god of Japanese education, so school children and their families often get together to pray for luck in exams and academic success.
3. Zhien
Chion-in is one of the most magnificent temples in Kyoto, located in the eastern mountainous area, and one of the many temples worth visiting here. Chion-in is my favorite religious place in the city. From the intricate holy gate to the steep steps leading to the eastern mountainous area, everything about Chion-in makes people feel the great belief in pursuing faith.
Climb the steps of Chion-in to the big clock. There is a gate leading to the mountain road. You can easily walk to Shogunzuka mound, where the temple building Seiryuden and its obutai observation deck are located, and you can enjoy a beautiful panoramic view. The city below.
4. Hosen-in
Hosen-in was founded more than a thousand years ago, originally for pilgrims to visit the famous Shoren-in temple building. It is famous for its bamboo forests, mosses and the famous "Goyo-no-Matsu", a 7-year-old pine tree.
Hosen-in has a bloodstained floor on the ceiling, originally from Fujian Castle. In a vicious battle in the late 16th century, more than 1 defeated warriors committed mass suicide after the humiliation of defeat. These ceiling and floor options were relocated to Hosen-in as a way to commemorate those who gave their lives.
5. Enryaku-ji
Hiei Mountain, the most famous and second highest mountain in Kyoto, has amazing Enryaku-ji buildings on its top. Across the mountains, there are a large number of shrines and temples parked beside them along the way. Walking through cedar is a really exciting hiking experience.
6. Yasui Konpiragu
This small and lovely shrine is located in the center of Gion, not far from Kennin-ji. There is a huge hole in the shrine. It is said that if you go through the hole from behind and hold a piece of paper with the name of the person you like, you will get true love.
Baidu encyclopedia-rokuonji
Baidu encyclopedia-Tofuku-ji Temple
Baidu encyclopedia-Tianlong Temple
Baidu encyclopedia-Dade Temple
Baidu encyclopedia-Kiyomizu Temple.
- Related articles
- Classic tourism planning case?
- Doumen 16-year-old boy got lost in the mountains for 8 days and went home safely. How did he spend it?
- How about Yangshuo Hongfa Travel Company?
- Recommend the most interesting places around Guangzhou
- Is it fun to travel to Suzhou and Hangzhou during the Spring Festival?
- What is the content of tourism interpersonal perception?
- Travel guide to Bordeaux, France
- Foshan South China Taoyuan Tourist Attractions
- How to visit the main scenic spots in Xi in one day?
- Which app is best for domestic travel and booking B&B?