Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the unsolved mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids?

What are the unsolved mysteries of the Egyptian pyramids?

There are too many unknowns about the pyramids. Here, we list 12 interesting unsolved mysteries for unsolved mystery lovers to discuss and study. They are the exploration of Tula historic site, the close connection of stone casting, the Sphinx, the secrets of architecture, the immortality of animals and plants for thousands of years after death, the 200th person who was killed by a fall, wonderful functions and others, the elevation angle of the pyramid, the mysterious veil covered by graves, secret passages and complete ships, and those under Bermuda.

Pyramid, official boat behemoth.

On the banks of the Nile River in Egypt, an ancient African country, and in the vast desert outside Cairo, a group of huge square pyramid buildings stand tall, which is the first of ancient eight wonders of the world-the Egyptian Pyramid. It is magnificent and has experienced many vicissitudes, with a history of four or five thousand years. It is also a symbol of the high civilization of ancient Egypt and a witness to the distant history of mankind.

Pyramids are called "pyramids" in China because their shapes are very similar to the Chinese character "Jin". In Europe, it is called "Pi Lamisse", which means "Gao" in ancient Egyptian. It can be seen that the height is the characteristic of the pyramid.

The pyramids in Egypt are the tombs of slave emperors. The king lived in luxury, but he still wanted to dominate the world after his death. Therefore, in his life, he spared no effort to build the so-called "permanent and solid apartment"-the pyramid. The emperor wanted to preserve his bones and dignity forever, so he began to build pyramids from the third dynasty in Egypt. About 2800-2300 BC, it was the era when pyramids prevailed.

There are more than 70 pagodas in Egypt. 1 Block is the stepped pyramid of King Gecer of the third Egyptian dynasty, and the later pyramids of the pyramid evolved on this basis. Among them, there are two pyramids, Khufu and khalaf, which are located near Giza, a suburb of Cairo. It is listed as the first of the eight ancient wonders in the world. Together with the Sphinx, which shows the majesty of the king, these two pyramids have become symbols of the Egyptian pyramid scenery.

Pyramid of khufu is the largest, so it is also called the "Great Pyramid". 146.5 meters high, rising like a 40-story building. The Eiffel Tower in Paris ((312.5m)) was the tallest building in the world until it was completed in 1889. The tower covers an area of 80 mu, with a side length of more than 2,300 meters and a circumference of about 1km. The whole tower is made of more than 2.3 million large and small boulders, with a total volume of 2.5 million cubic meters. The average weight of each stone is 2.5 tons, and the heaviest stone is about 160 tons. There is no adhesion between stones, but there is no gap between stones, which makes people admire!

There are pavements, stone steps, ventilation pipes and tombs in the tower. The room is divided into three floors, 30 meters underground in the middle of the tower bottom, r0 floor room and triangular roof. The Great Pyramid of Khufu remains a mystery. Some people think that magnificent buildings like pyramids are built by whispering, but after all, pyramids are magnificent on the earth and have become immortal monuments in human history. It vividly and concretely tells people how the slaves in ancient Egypt created this amazing miracle with their hands and simple tools in the era when there was no gunpowder and machinery.

As a miracle of the world, the pyramids look down on the blue sky and become a world-famous tourist attraction. In addition, the pyramids are a great treasure house for people to explore the cultural relics of ancient Egypt five thousand years ago.

Exploration of Tula Historic Site

Tula, an ancient and famous capital, is an escape mountain city extending from Mexico Valley to Yucatan Peninsula, located in Hidalgo, 55 miles from Mexico City. There are spectacular pyramids in this ancient capital city, and rows of giant statues stand on the high pyramids, which is puzzling. These grim warrior statues are guarding the peace of mankind! ? Still waiting for the arrival of "God"?

The ancient city of Tula was built in 900 A.D., where the Toltecs lived. These statues have been preserved as the culture of Toltec era. The city was destroyed in a.d. 1064. In 1 19 1 year, the Torteks migrated to Yaka. Torteks are a tall and running race, and they created a game similar to today's football.

Tula, the ruins of the ancient city, magnificent temples and magical statues, has experienced vicissitudes, but the 8-meter-high stone giant warrior still stands proudly, overlooking the changes of the world.

Tula-an amazing ancient site, we must explore it carefully. In that remote city of Shan Ye, the conditions are very primitive and backward. Why can you build such a magnificent pyramid? How can we transport the whole boulder weighing dozens of tons to the high pyramid peak and carve it into a portrait? Why is its architecture as cool as many places in scale and form? These mysteries and so on. It brings another problem to scientists today.

Cast stone strips are closely connected.

Recently, there has been a new explanation for the mystery of the construction of Egyptian pyramids: Ding David Dovette, a chemist at the University of Bari in the United States, pointed out that pyramid poles are formed by artificially cast stones, just like concrete today. He said: Crushed limestone slurry can be mixed with mineral binder and injected into a large mold to cast slats. This explanation can eliminate the explanation why the pyramid slats contain bubbles, but the slats in nature do not, thus eliminating the long-controversial mystery. However, in 2600 BC, stones could already be made by casting, and the relationship between them was so close that even a piece of paper could not be inserted. Such superb technology needs to be made in the 1980 s with modern science and technology before it can be realized. However, it is really puzzling that it can reach such a level in 2600 BC.

sphinx

I'm afraid the sphinx next to the world-famous Egyptian pyramids is also well known. However, why the ancient Egyptians built this stone statue next to the pyramid has become a mystery.

The Sphinx was built 4500 years ago and is one of the oldest large ancient stone statues in the world. It is carved from the rock of the quarry where the pyramids were built. The statue is 73.5 meters long and 2 meters high. The face is 4 meters wide. A cobra with a face like Pharaoh's, a king's turban and a king's logo engraved on his forehead. The statue has a 2.5-meter-long beard on its chin, but I don't know when it was destroyed. The body is in the shape of a lion, the king of beasts.

At present, due to the long-term sandstorm, only the head is still exposed outside the sand, and the rest is completely buried in the sand. Therefore, the body part of the stone statue is well preserved; Moreover, the head has been eroded, weathered and vandalized, and now it has been damaged.

The sphinx appeared in ancient Greek mythology. So far, similar sculptures can be seen from some ancient buildings, tombstones and shields in Greece. It is said to be used to suppress evil. Statues like the Sphinx have different shapes due to different times and regions, but they may all be built for the same purpose. However, some people speculate that the purpose of the Sphinx built next to the Egyptian pyramids is to reflect the majesty of the supreme ruler. Because the elephant's face looks like Pharaoh (king). However, some people disagree. What is the purpose of building the Sphinx in Egypt? This needs further study.

The pyramids, located next to the Sphinx, are towering over the ancient city of Egypt with their unparalleled majesty. To build it, at 450. Years ago, the king of Egypt mobilized more than 654.38 million people and spent more than 30 years. The pyramids are composed of 2.3 million to 250 stones with an average weight of 2.5 tons. Without large machinery and modern science and technology, it is difficult to complete such a huge project. However, it is both a fact and an unsolved mystery that the pyramids were built in that era.

The Secret of Architecture

The 9th century was the heyday of Khalil Ibn Harun Rashid. At that time, it was said that there were countless treasures hidden in the Great Pyramid of Khufu. In this regard, some greedy adventurers, salivating and taking pains, finally found the entrance to the tower. They burned the stone gate at the entrance with fire and poured vinegar on the hot stone gate. After many twists and turns, Shimen was finally smashed. However, on the road inside the entrance, huge stones are still erected, which makes people wonder how to get out of the maze and find the treasure.

Heiliye believes that there are seven halls in pyramid of khufu, which are not tombs for burying pharaohs, but a tower of science. It has an unattainable level of mathematics and geometry.

The knowledge of pyramids is secret. The ancients often put secrets in symbolic concrete images. If you want to know these secrets, you must go through careful study and research. But there are still some unsolved mysteries about the secrets of the pyramids. The Great Pyramid of Khufu faces east, west, south and north, and its top is 52 meters. Cone angle. So it makes sense to build this angular shape. If we are interested, we can do an experiment. First, we take a certain amount of sand and slowly pour it on the ground from top to bottom, and then a conical sand pile will be formed. After fixing it, we will know by measuring it, which is exactly 520 cone angles. People call this angle "the limit angle or stability angle of natural collapse", and the pyramids were built from this angle. So its top is very strong and will never collapse, even if an earthquake does not have a big impact. It seems that the pyramid is located in the center of the magnetic field lines and moves with the movement of the magnetic field lines and the movement of the earth, so the vibration amplitude is extremely small. This may be the reason why the pyramids are still stable after vicissitudes of life.

Animals and plants will not rot for thousands of years after death.

Pyramids are used to preserve easily decomposed substances, which are well preserved. Therefore, in order to prevent decay, Pharaoh chose the pyramid to preserve the body.

Helier did an experiment. He put some beans and sugar in the tomb of the pyramid. After a while, he planted the bean seeds sent to the tower and those not put in the pyramid in the same field. After emergence, it was found that the seedlings placed in the tower were four times longer than those not placed in the tower, with wider leaves and different sugar. When ants find ordinary sugar, they will immediately climb over and eat it, but when they meet the sugar in the tower, they will carefully avoid it and run away. An ancient palm-shaped fruit was found in Egypt's "God of Wisdom and Magic", which is no different from the new fruit. The grass unearthed in some barrels is still very green. More strangely, some of the excavated flowers are still bright. What is the reason why these flowers are still delicious after 4000 years? In this regard, Hailier believes that there may be two answers: one is to put these things into clean, disinfected and non-degradable chemicals; One is what kind of radiation they produce, called "cosmic waves", which make matter permanent.

At present, scientists are conducting this kind of anti-corrosion test on plants, fruits and meat. If successful, it will be of great benefit to people.

According to Heller, the Hoover Pyramid must be built on the main axis. It is not difficult to imagine how many rare treasures there will be in that mysterious ancient tomb. Although it may take a long time to find them, the mystery of this pyramid will eventually be revealed by human beings.

The 200th person who was killed by a fall.

As soon as I heard the ancient and charming name of the Egyptian Pyramid, it attracted many tourists. Many brave warriors came to the tower and wanted to taste the taste of climbing to the top of the pyramid, but so far no one can get it. 1989 On a sunny day, a group of British tour groups, including a young man named Peter, were full of heroic spirit. Without anyone noticing, he resolutely climbed a 500-foot-high pyramid from the west inclined wall along the stone crevice. When he climbed to about a third of the top of the tower, Peter turned to the tourists and tour guides below and shouted, "Look! I want to climb to the top of the tower! " At this time, Owen, the tour guide in charge of leading the team, immediately warned Peter who was still crawling on the tower loudly: "The pyramid can't climb! Come down! " But he climbed to the top of the tower. About two hours later, Peter finally climbed to the top of the tower, and all the onlookers were particularly surprised. At this time, some police cars and Red Cross cars also arrived at the scene. He stayed there for about 10 minutes, but he fell straight from the top of the tower and died on the spot. The crowd gathered under the tower to watch shouted, "that's terrible!" It's terrible. " Brenda, a female tourist who witnessed the tragedy, shouted in panic. Xia Di, the first policeman who ran to the dead Peter, said, "I don't know what happened. He rolled down like a log! " "

After verifying the body, the report pointed out that Peter died of serious head injuries long before his body fell to the ground; Almost every bone in his body is broken, and his appearance is hard to distinguish because of bloody flesh.

According to local police records, from 1940, it has been 20% since climbing this Shwedagon Pagoda. Everyone, including Peter, fell dead in the end.

Climbing to the top of the pyramid, no one came back alive, which is one of the biggest mysteries of the pyramid. "

Wonderful functions and others.

Egyptian pyramids show all kinds of magic: if you have a toothache, just sleep in a pyramid-shaped building and it will stop; Vegetables, fruits and meat can be stored in a pyramid-shaped structure for a long time and can keep fresh colors. When coffee is stored in a pyramid-shaped structure for 24 hours, it tastes much better than ordinary coffee. All these facts make people feel that there must be an invisible energy in the pyramid. What is this invisible energy? Researchers call it "pyramid energy". At present, the research on "pyramid energy" has just begun.

The wonders of the pyramids and many unexplained phenomena: the height of the Great Pyramid of Kuff is multiplied by 10, and the product is equal to the distance from the earth to the sun; Twice the height of the tower, divided by the area of the bottom of the tower, is equal to 3. 14 159 ... which is exactly the same as the figure of pi; The weight of the tower multiplied by 10E 15 is exactly equal to the weight of the earth; The daily variation of the position of the earth's polar axis returned to its original position in 25827. The sum of diagonal lines at the bottom of the pyramid is 25826. 6; The internal dimensions of the pyramid where the Pharaoh's coffin was placed are exactly the dimensions of the coordinate triangle of the ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras, that is, 2:5. 3 and 3: 4: 5. When the pyramids were built, it was estimated that there were at least 50 million Egyptian residents. According to current calculations, in the tower-building era 5000 years ago, the population of the whole earth was only 200. Wan. If the population of Egypt was 500 when the tower was built. Ten thousand, then Egypt could not have provided food for so many people at that time. Wait, so far, it has not been satisfactorily explained.

More coincidentally, a pyramid that was built earlier than Egypt was recently discovered at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle. From this point of view, the pyramid is still a mystery.

The height of the pyramid

What has been debated for a long time and is surprising is the elevation angle in pyramid architecture. π2 is used because the ratio of the height of the pyramid to the perimeter of the bottom is exactly 1 /2π. Many pyramids adopt a special elevation angle of 5152'. However, the facts in a large number of ancient documents and the textual research of ancient cultural relics show that the Egyptians' concepts of pi and angle were still very vague at that time, and they couldn't figure out what was going on, so people speculated that aliens helped the Egyptians build the pyramids.

Connolly, an American electronic engineer, believes that the pyramids are measured with a wrist ruler (wrist ruler: the length from the elbow joint to the middle fingertip of a man is 52 cm). Take the wrist ruler as the diameter and measure the bottom of the pyramid with the circumference of the barrel. In this way, ancient Egypt inadvertently used pi when building pyramids.

If the height of the pyramid and the length from the center of the bottom to the edge of the bottom are 4: 1, then the perimeter of the height and the bottom "(4 nxc)÷(8 xcx:Rxn)= 1/2π, (c two elbows, n two elbows) 1/2 has already been used.

If the pyramid uses this ratio of 4: 1, its elevation will be 5 1052'. This angle is so correct, but it was almost impossible to use at that time. However, the clever ancient Egyptians used it to build a world-famous building-the pyramid.

Mystery shrouded in the grave

The pyramid is the tomb where the king (Pharaoh) is preserved, and it is also the place where the king hopes to preserve his body and dignity forever. It has a history of 5000 years. The secrets in the pyramids attracted many curious warriors and explorers. Many people broke into the tomb regardless of the spell carved on Pharaoh Kuff's tombstone, but they all died one by one. Legend has it that in August of 1796, when Napoleon made an expedition to Egypt, he entered the pyramid mausoleum alone with great ambition. When he came out, people saw him tongue-tied, pale and speechless, and soon he died. A few years ago, dozens of schoolchildren who entered the grave died like lightning. From 65438 to 0962, Dr. Isedin Taya, a student physics doctor at Cairo University, found that many people died of Aspergillus. However, after further study under the electron microscope, it was found that this bacterium was not the final answer to the riddle of Pharaoh's spell. Because many people who died after entering the tomb did not have symptoms of infection.

At present, researchers have put forward a new view on the cause of death after entering the pyramid tomb: Do you think the shape of the pyramid will attract and gather cosmic rays, magnetic oscillations or other unknown energy waves? Do some energy sources have condensers or lenses? This is why it kills people, but so far there is no clear answer. The mysterious veil hanging over the pyramids has attracted the close attention and in-depth study of Chinese and foreign scholars and archaeologists.

Secret passages and complete ships

In the pyramids and mysteries of the Egyptian king's mausoleum, it left countless reverie for future generations to speculate, pursue and explore. 1May, 1986, many experts rushed to the site for field investigation due to cracks in Dajinyu Tower. Among them, French experts found that there were some caves inside the pyramid and the stones went in different directions. Therefore, it has been suggested that the tomb of King Khufu, which was opened more than 0/000 years ago and now visited by tourists, may not be real, and it is speculated that there may be another passage leading to the real tomb. The Japanese expedition conducted a detailed inspection of the "internal organs" of the pyramid with advanced electromagnetic detectors, and reported that the scanning showed that there was nothing new in the cave below the pyramid, but confirmed that there was at least a secret passage below the pyramid and a complete ship was buried outside the tower. What does this mean? This is another unsolved mystery.

The pyramids under Bermuda

The pyramids in Africa and Egypt are well known, just like those in America, Mexico, Peru and Honduras. These are pyramids built on the ground, which people can see at a glance. But the pyramids that are not easy to see under the sea floor are little known.

It is reported that there is a great pyramid at the bottom of Bermuda Triangle, which was discovered by American Navy Colonel Henry. Although many people don't believe it at present, it is clearly displayed on the sonar detector. This submarine pyramid is located 360 meters below the sea level, 230 meters high, with a bottom of 100 meters, and is surrounded by a flat seabed. In this regard, an expedition was set up to explore the area by using deep-water submarines, underwater closed-circuit television cameras and other equipment in order to find out the authenticity of the seabed pyramids. Once the undersea pyramids do exist and are man-made masterpieces, the mystery of Bermuda Triangle will be solved, then the history of world science will be revised and even the history of mankind will be rewritten. But until now, not many people still believe this is a fact, because it is impossible to build such a huge pyramid at the bottom of the sea below 360 meters with the ability of modern science and technology. Besides, there is no need to build this monster on the seabed!

However, some scientists believe that human beings originated from the ocean. According to the theory of human evolution, human beings first lived in the sea, and later they were divided into two branches: water and land. According to the field investigation of foreign underwater explorers, hairy intelligent animals that swim very fast have been encountered on the seabed, and they can build large buildings. Swiss scholar Ehrlich Danronken believes that there is no doubt that the Great Pyramid under the sea was built with the help of "aliens". However, it was not so much aliens as undersea people who helped build it.

In recent years, many strange buildings have been found all over the world, such as the megalithic fence in Europe, the mysterious African Stone Forest, the submerged structure in Bimili, and the large stone carvings on Easter Island. All these are located near the coast or on islands, even at the bottom of the sea. From these strange architectural legends, we can know that almost all the builders, participants and commanders came from the ocean or disappeared into the ocean when they returned.

Not long ago, a Soviet spaceship accidentally met an alien flying saucer. Its "alien" shows a map of galaxies for navigation. This map is exactly the same as our solar galaxy map. Moreover, from the appearance, figure, length and height of "aliens", they are similar to people in today's society, but their eyes are a little bigger. This can be explained as follows: "Aliens live in the same solar system as us. According to scientific analysis, only Venus and Mars are members of the solar system whose ecological conditions are similar to those of the Earth. The appearance of the' aliens' we see is similar to ours, so it shows that their living environment is basically the same as ours, and only people living on the same planet can do this. " Aliens "have big eyes, so it can be inferred that the place where they live is poor in light and the surrounding environment is dark, which means that the place where they live is likely to be underwater." The flying saucer that "aliens" ride on is very convenient to swim up and down from the sea.

All this indicates that there may be people living on the seabed. They help people on land to build pyramids, giant stone carvings and patterns. Therefore, it is entirely possible that the pyramids at the bottom of the Bermuda Triangle were built by underwater humans, especially from the underwater pyramids, which are exactly the same as those seen in Africa and America. This is both a new viewpoint and a new mystery, which needs to be solved by the scientific community.

American behemoth

When it comes to pyramids, people will immediately think of Egypt. Do you know there are huge pyramids in Latin America? The pyramids in America are widely distributed, but they are mainly concentrated near Mexico City, the capital of Mexico, and Yucatan Peninsula, which is adjacent to Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras in eastern Mexico. Among them, Iku, Gilka and eight other pyramids are the most famous.

The American Pyramid, from the 7th century BC to the 5th century AD/KLOC-0, people living here built 654.38+ten thousand pagodas of all sizes. It is large in scale, magnificent in momentum, unique in style, exquisite and elegant, and comparable to the Egyptian pyramids in scale and artistic architecture. Archaeologists have found some answers after studying for a long time why and how they built so many behemoths. But some of them are still a mystery.

The earliest pyramids in America were excavated under the 8-meter-thick volcanic lava of Girko in Iku, southern Mexico. According to carbon-14, the age is 250 years ago. A few years. The tower is formed by overlapping four truncated cones with different sizes. Its base diameter 135 m, upper diameter 70 m and height 20 m. There is also a temple at the top of the tower, and there are only some remnants left at present. In the northeast of Mexico City, Teodihuagan was a prosperous city in the1-8th century. The pyramids here are used to worship heaven. On the front of the tower, there are hundreds of steps leading to the top of the tower. This tower is divided into five floors, 64.46 meters high, and is called pyramid of the sun. When worshipping heaven, a large number of slaves were sent to the pyramids through a 55-meter-wide and 2.5-kilometer-long avenue-death avenue. Near Tienozhidi Tran central square at the northern end of death avenue, there is also a 43-meter-high pyramid called the Moon. Although not as grand as pyramid of the sun, it is more exquisite and elegant in architectural art.

90 kilometers east of Mexico City, there is the largest pyramid in the world. It was built in five times and expanded every time. When it was first built, the tower was divided into five floors, with a height of 18m and a bottom length of 13x 107(m). When it was built for the fifth time, it was expanded to nine floors, with a height of 64m and a bottom length of 350m, and its total volume was larger than that of pyramid of khufu, which is known as the world's first 15%.

Balincan, on the border between Mexico and Guatemala, was also a prosperous city before the 9th century. 1952, Mexican archaeologists found a vault in a pyramid, which was called "the temple of memory". There is a sarcophagus in the middle of the grave. The sarcophagus is covered with a beautifully carved stone slab engraved with hieroglyphics. Therefore, the deceased in the coffin was 1.8m long, male, high priest Pacal, who died in 673 AD. A jade carving mask and about 1000 jewels were found in the coffin. This is the first American pyramid with a grave, which greatly enriches people's understanding of American pyramids.

Tikal, a city in northern Guatemala, is one of the centers of American pyramids, with five great pyramids. Among them, the highest is divided into 9 floors, 70 meters high, and the temple with a tower height of 14 meters is the highest in the American pyramids.

In Copan town in western Honduras, there are more than 2,500 hieroglyphics and a large number of sculptures of human bodies, animals and plants on the steps of a pyramid, which is of great artistic and archaeological value.

Nowadays, many scientists believe that the pyramids in America were built by several different nationalities. When they worship gods, rain gods, sun gods and moon gods, they always climb mountains. Later, because they moved to the plain area, they built artificial mounds and high platforms to worship the gods. So they built the pyramids. The Olmecs first built pyramids with bricks as high as 36 meters, such as the Lujola Pyramid built by them in the 4th century BC. After the Olmecs built the pyramids, they formed three ethnic groups, Tiotiwagan, Maya and Sapotik, which lasted for more than 1000 years.

According to archaeological research, before the 9th century AD, people living in America had no metal tools, and the pyramids were built entirely by manpower. It takes tens of thousands of people to work continuously for several years, even more than ten years or decades to build a great pyramid. In ancient times, the total population from Mexico to Central America was only a few million. How can we build so many huge pyramids? This is still a way. The Olmec, Teotiwagan, Maya and other ethnic groups that once created the Great Pyramid civilization have all become extinct. Why this happened is another unsolved mystery.

After many studies by historians, it is considered that there are several possibilities: exhaustion of soil fertility, husband's disaster, slave escape ... the cruelty of slave owners in ancient Central America is amazing. Therefore, the vast number of slaves struggled with death all the year round; The arduous work of building pyramids is mostly based on the terrible sacrifices of the living people on the pyramids. It is said that when offering sacrifices to the living, people will be knocked unconscious at the top of the tower, then their hearts will be cut out with a sharp knife and sacrificed on the altar, and then the bodies of the murdered people will be rolled down from the stage. According to historical records, in 1487, the Aztecs killed 20,000 people in four days to celebrate the completion of the portal Pyramid in Vizlo. It was a river of blood and corpses everywhere. This incredibly cruel oppression and persecution led to the escape or rebellion of the vast number of slaves. Natural disasters, diseases and the exhaustion of soil fertility lead to the death or migration of a large number of people. For example, in the 9th century, in less than one hundred years, the number of Maya decreased from 3 million to 450,000. Therefore, the once very prosperous pyramid civilization may die out quickly. However, in order to finally solve the mystery of American pyramids, historians and archaeologists need to continue their efforts to investigate and interpret the mysterious symbols on the pyramids-hieroglyphs, which will help clarify the historical facts recorded on them.