Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How to write the history of townships

How to write the history of townships

Question 1: Introduction to the historical evolution of Nanxiang Township. Nanxiang Township was established in 1958, and was transformed into a commune in the same year. In 1984, Nanxiang Township and Banlu Township were transformed. In 1997, Nanxiang Town had an area of ??233 square kilometers and a population of 34,000. It governed 10 administrative villages and neighborhood committees: Hongyi, Gaoshan, Chentang, Beitang, Qiaoban, Caicun, Wuhe, Heshan, Tianliang, and Songbai; Banlu Township covers an area of ??132 square kilometers and has a population of 44,000. It governs 9 administrative villages: Shetou, Sanma, Dasha, Banlu, Gaoyi, Zhulian, Guanglong, Minzhu, and Zhuwa. At the end of 2003, Nanxiang Town had an area of ??233 square kilometers and a total population of 37,716. The town *** is located in Nanxiang Street, and has jurisdiction over 11 village (neighborhood) committees and 1 shipping company; Banlu Township has an area of ??132 square kilometers, with a total population of 37,716. With a population of 48,265, the township *** is located at Xin Street, Ban Road, and has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. In 2005, Banlu Township was abolished and merged into Nanxiang Town. After adjustment, Nanxiang Town has jurisdiction over Hongyi, Gaoshan, Chentang, Beitang, Qiaoban, Caicun, Wuhe, Heshan, Tianliang, Songbai, Shetou, and Sanw. , Dasha, Gaoyi, Zhulian, Guanglong, Minsheng, Zhuwa and other 18 villages and 2 communities, Banlu and Nanxiang, with a total area of ??365 square kilometers and a population of 85,000. The town *** Zhunanxiang Community .

Question 2: The historical evolution of Zhenshan Village. The village was founded in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620). According to the "Epitaph of General Li Renyu": In the 28th year of the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty (1600), the Ming Dynasty "Pingyang" "Broadcasting", Li Renyu from Xie Town, Luling County, Ji'an Prefecture, Jiangxi Province was ordered to enter Guizhou as a military service and station troops in Anshun. When the grain road to Guangshun Prefecture in central Guizhou was opened, he moved his family with his family to the mountain of Shibanshao Town to build a fort and station troops. After refusing to accept his death due to illness, Li Renyu married into Zhenshan and got married to Ban. They gave birth to two sons. The eldest son's surname was Li and the second son's surname was Ban. They have a history of more than 400 years. Nowadays, most of the villagers have the surnames Li and Ban. Buyi language is the second dialect area of ??the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Because Zhenshan is located on the outskirts of Guiyang and has long-term interactions with the Han ethnic group, most of the villagers speak Chinese except for the elderly who can speak Buyi.

Question 3: How to write the township yearbook from 2011 to 2015, including organization, history, compilation, and functions. If the poster needs a reference on the format, you can refer to the compilation format in the township volume of the China County Yearbook. And the content is available on the data circle forum in this yearbook.

Question 4: Historical evolution of Lingxiang Town Lingxiang Town is located in the southwestern part of Daye County, with a total area of ??135.8 square kilometers. ——The 90th edition of "Daye County Chronicle" Feudal Period: From the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty to the Xuantong period of the Qing Dynasty, the town belonged to Lingyili, Lingerli, Lingsanli (part of it belongs to Chengui Town today), Lingsili, Lingsi, Lingxi Township, Wuchang County, Hubei Province. Lingwuli and Lingliuli (most of them now belong to Jinniu Town). During the Republic of China: In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to the Third District of Echeng County, and the district office was located in Jinniu. In 1942, the districts were divided into townships, and the towns belonged to Longling Township (Daye Tanjiaqiao), Zhongyu Township (Daye Bird's Nest Shop), and Heji Township (Daye Maojiapu), Echeng County. In 1946, the county's 21 townships were reorganized into 18 townships, and Jinniu and Zhongyu Townships were merged and renamed Qiuchuan Township. ——Echeng County National *** Archives*** The Warring States Period: 1949, the town belongs to Echeng County Maopu District, Luoqiao Township, Heyu Township, Maopu Township, Yanpu Township, Jinniu District Township, Zhouxia Township, Dawangfan Township, Tanqiao Township, Daqiao Township, Xihong Township and Shigu Township; after the merger and adjustment in 1951, it has jurisdiction over 15 townships and 2 towns, which belong to the 10th Echeng County Districts 4 and 15; in November 1955, Yan Gong District, Tanqiao District and Jinniu Town were placed under Daye County, belonging to Tanqiao, Daqiao, Luoqiao and other townships in Jinniu District of Daye County; in May 1956 , belonging to the 16th Steering Group; in April 1957, it belonged to Tanqiao, Daqiao, Luoqiao and other townships in Jinniu District; in 1958, Lingxiang Iron Mine was established in the town; in October 1958, Tanqiao, Daqiao, and Luoqiao townships of Lingxiang Commune Daqiao, Luoqiao and other townships; in November 1958, it belonged to the upstream commune, and was later merged into Jinniu commune, and belonged to Tanqiao, Daqiao and Luoqiao management areas; in 1959, the Lingxiang office was established; in 1960, Lingxiang town was established; in 1960 , belongs to Jinniu District; in June 1962, it was designated as a county-administered town under the jurisdiction of the city. In 1962, it belonged to Tanqiao District; in 1964, it belonged to the mining area; in 1975, the three communes of Tanqiao, Daqiao and Luoqiao were merged into Lingxiang Commune; in March 1984, it was renamed Lingxiang Township, and on December 11, Lingxiang The township was merged into Lingxiang Town, with jurisdiction over 15 village committees, 205 villager groups, 205 natural villages, and a population of 28,241, including 14,617 males, 13,624 females, and a non-agricultural population of 1,465.

Question 5: The historical evolution of Baisha Town Baisha Town has a long history. As early as the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were people living together to form villages. During the Tang Dynasty, the Dasheng Temple was built here. After that, during the Song, Yuan, and In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, organized towns were established here, and during the Republic of China, the Third District Office of Jiangjin County was established here. After liberation, it served as the seat of Jiangjin County People's Government for 6 years. From 1980 to present, Baisha Town People's Government has been established here, which is now a district-level town. Research in volumes such as "Sichuan Guangji" and "Taiping Guangji" proves that during the Tang Dynasty, Baisha was famous for the Great Holy Temple. This shows that Baisha was also prosperous to a certain extent at that time. It may have become a town, but the year it was built, its scale, and its layout are unknown today. The town's founding date, which can be recorded in classics, was in the early Northern Song Dynasty.

"Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi" was re-edited by Zeng Zhao, Li Dechang and others in the reign of Song Shenzong Zhao Xiangning (1068~1077) based on the "Nine Domains Map" originally revised in the sixth year of Zhongxiangfu (1013) by Zhao Hengda, Song Zhenzong. 》. It is recorded in Volume 8 that "in the fourth year of Yongxi reign, Nanping County was merged into Jiangjin. Jiangjin, one hundred and twenty miles south of (Chongqing) Prefecture, included Handong, Fushi, Baisha, Changsha, Shengzhong, Shiyang, Yulan, Qinqin , Shigu, Shaxi, Xianchi, Pingtan, Shidong, Sanchui Fourteen Towns" It can be determined that the town of Baisha was established as early as the fourth year of Yongxi, that is, 987 AD. It has a history of thousands of years. In the Yuan Dynasty, the town was jointly established. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen occupied Shu, established the Daxia regime with Chongqing as the capital, and changed Jiangjin to Jidian. Baisha Town became a "Jidian" place for the first time. In the fourth year of Hongwu's reign (1371), Ming Yuzhen's son Mingsheng surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, and the Ming Dynasty changed Baisha Town to Baishali. In the ninth year of Wanli Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1581), a water station was set up at Baisha Water Station. "Ming Huidian" and "Military Notes of Du Shi Fang Yu" both listed Baisha Water Station as Kxi Water Station, Handong Water Station, and Baidu Water Station. They are also known as the four major water stations in Jiangjin. In the Qing Dynasty, an inspection department was established and a town was established. After developing to the middle and late Qing Dynasty, it increasingly highlighted its role as a regional material distribution hub by virtue of its water post. It not only became a major waterway in eastern and southern Sichuan, but also an important market town on the Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan post road. During the Republic of China, a town office was set up, and Baisha was the third public office of Jiangjin County. Baisha relied on the prosperous trade and transportation on the Yangtze River waterway to create a prosperous urban layout. On November 29, 1949, Baisha declared peaceful liberation. In December of that year, the Fifth District Committee and the Fifth District People's Government of Jiangjin County were established, with jurisdiction over five towns including Baisha, Sankou, Jizi, Tanghe and Yongxing. The District Party Committee and District *** were both located in Baisha Town. In April 1951, the People's Communist Party of Jiangjin County also moved to Baisha Town. Baisha Town serves as the seat of the county seat and is the political, economic and cultural center of Jiangjin. It was not until July 1956 that the county government moved back to Chengguan Town (i.e. Jijiang Town) to restore its original status. The month after the county government moved out, Baisha was evacuated and established as a town. In 1957, the Baisha Town People's Committee was established. In 1970, the Baisha Town Revolutionary Committee was established. Since 1980, Baisha Town People's Government has been established as a county-level town. Famous patriotic poet Wu Fangji, local historian Deng Shaoqin, Chinese painter Zhang Caiqin, patriotic general Anti-Japanese Army Commander Xia Zhongshi, calligrapher Zhou Haoran, oil painter Chen Kezhi, composer Wang Xiren, former head coach of the National Women's Volleyball Team Deng Ruozeng, former director of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense General Ding Henggao, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhou Guangzhao, contemporary scientific and technological inventor Zhang Chaoyin, politician Xie Tian, ??etc. all lived, studied or worked in this fertile soil. Chen Duxiu, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, General Feng Yuxiang, former vice-chairman of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang, and Song Meiling, wife of Chiang Kai-shek, all left touching stories and a large amount of cultural wealth in Baisha.

Question 6: The historical evolution of Xiaozhan Town Xiaozhan was originally a place retreated from the sea. "Cang County Chronicle" calls it "Xiadang" under the Zhongtang depression, which was under the jurisdiction of the salt field in the Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1870), a religious incident occurred in Tianjin. Warships from Britain, France and the United States gathered at Dagukou. Emperor Tongzhi ordered Li Hongzhang's Huai army to rush to Kinki to garrison. Li was appointed governor of Zhili, and 9,000 of his own military camp, the Shengzi Army of Zhou Shengchuan Department, were transferred from Linfen to Tianjin. They were stationed in Machang, Qingxian County the following year, and later fortified Xincheng (now Tanggu). In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), the "Ma-Xin Avenue" was built between Machang and Xincheng. Post stations were set up along the way, with a large station 40 miles away and a small station 10 miles away. 11 schools. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Sheng Zijun moved from Machang to Laoshuitao. This was the fifth post station west of Dagu. The sergeants used to call it Xiaozhan. This is the origin of the place name of Xiaozhan today. After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, Yuan Shikai was assigned to supervise the training of the newly-established army at the Tianjin station. In the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1895), Yuan Shikai succeeded Hu Bao to supervise the training of the newly established army at Xiaozhan. On the basis of the nearly 5,000-strong Dingwu Army in the original 10th Battalion, he recruited more than 2,000 new soldiers, hired more German instructors, adopted the modern German army system, and organized infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineering, and supply arms. Adopt new foreign weapons and equipment, and formulate new camp regulations, pay, and codes of conduct. Yuan Shikai set up a new Army Supervision and Training Office at Xiaozhan. In addition to employing the old Huai Army generals who had followed Li Hongzhang to garrison in the north, he also sent Feng Guozhang, Duan Qirui, Wang Shizhen and others who graduated from the Tianjin Military Preparation School to serve as the general offices or commander-in-chief of each department. led; sent Cao Kun, Lu Yongxiang, Wang Zhanyuan, Duan Zhigui, Li Chun, etc. to serve as sentry officers of each battalion; and appointed old friends Xu Shichang, Ren Xiushen, and Tang Shaoyi to handle the copywriting. In order to improve the quality of soldiers and control the power of military education, Yuan Shikai also established accompanying camps and German schools for troops, cavalry and artillery, collectively known as "camping armaments schools". In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu (1898), Yuan Shikai betrayed Emperor Guangxu and the reformers, winning the trust of Cixi and Ronglu, the governor of Zhili. His new army became famous from then on, and merged with Dong Fuxiang's Gan Army and Nie Shicheng's Wu Yi Army. Known as the Three Armies of Beiyang, this was the beginning of the name Beiyang for Yuan Shikai's warlord group. In terms of military equipment training, Yuan Shikai tried his best to adopt advanced capitalist technology. However, in terms of selecting generals, he still followed the old habits of the Hunan-Huaihe warlords, "the soldiers are the generals", and specifically cultivated his own forces, which laid the foundation for Yuan Shikai's life career. The foundation of the warlord group was finally formed.

The Beiyang Warlord Group was an armed group that emerged and developed from Tianjin Xiaozhan in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. This group had influenced China's political situation for more than 10 years and had a huge impact on the development of modern Chinese history. The small station training opened the prelude to the modernization of the Qing army's organization and training, and was a major turning point in the history of China's modern military system.

Question 7: The historical evolution of Jiuchong Town. The ancients built water conservancy here and built Jiuchong Water Weir, so it was called Jiuchong Weir. Materials from the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China refer to this place as Jiuchongyan. In modern times, it is claimed that the descendants of the Mongols built the Jiuzhongyuan here and got its name, which is actually a misinformation. This fallacy is caused by the similar pronunciation of Yan and Yuan. In ancient times, it was Jiuchongyan. In 1958, the Jiuchong People's Commune was built and affiliated to Deng County (today's Dengzhou City). On January 26, 1969, the Taocha canal head hub project started in Pangang, Taocha, Jiuchong. With the preliminary completion of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project in the early 1970s, the Danjiangkou Reservoir flooded a large area of ??land in Xichuan. In December 1972, 56 brigades and 573 production teams of Jiuchong and Houpo communes in Deng County were placed under Xichuan County. As a result, Taocha Village, where the canal head of the middle line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is under the jurisdiction of Dengzhou City, was placed under Xichuan County, but Dengzhou City retained the jurisdiction and administrative authority over the 100 meters on both sides of the canal head. In 1984, Jiuchong People's Commune was renamed Jiuchong Township. In 1996, Jiuchong Township was upgraded to Jiuchong Town and placed under the jurisdiction of Xichuan County.

Question 8: The historical evolution of Xinwan Town. In October 1995, the district was withdrawn and merged into the township. All the original Yangge fellows and the two villages of Mingyue Village and Baichong Village in Mingyue Township were merged into Xinwan Town. In November 2006, Yuanjiang City's township institutional reform removed the townships and merged them with the towns, but it has been continued. The area has been under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang County (then named Yaoshan County) since the third year of the Liang Dynasty (522) in the Southern Dynasties. In the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Yuanjiang was merged into Longyang County (now Hanshou County). In the thirteenth year (1380), the organizational system of Yuanjiang County was restored. Chishan is bounded by Qilong Dividing Water. The western half of the mountain is still under the jurisdiction of Hanshou County, with the "Chishan General"; the eastern half is under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang County, with the "Chijiang Hubao". After the founding of New China, the jurisdiction of Hanshou County was established as Lishan Township, and the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang County was established as Liyun Township. In December 1950, the western half of Chishan, which was under the jurisdiction of Hanshou County, was placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang County, and was successively under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District, the Second District, and Chishan District. In September 1956, Yangge Village was established in the jurisdiction. In October 1958, Chishan People's Commune was established. In April 1961, Chishan was reorganized into a district, and the area under its jurisdiction was still Yangge Village. In November 1961, Longshan People's Commune was established and located in Xinwan Village. In June 1978, the district was withdrawn and the Chishan People's Commune was established. In February 1980, the district community was reorganized. In February 1985, the township was transformed into a town. In October 1995, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships. Xinwan Town and Yangge Township were merged into Xinwan Town, with Xinwan Village as the base.

Question 9: The historical evolution of Dayao Town. Dayao, Chengtanjiang, Wenjia City and other surrounding towns were all border areas between Wu and Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and there are related histories in each town. Relics can be found. Judging from the ancient Han tombs excavated at the newly built fireworks factory in Biantang Village in 2000, it can be inferred that Dayao was an active population gathering place in Liuyang as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. In the 14th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 206), Sun Quan established "Liuyang" in Linxiang County (today's Changsha), and the Dayao area began to be under the jurisdiction of Liuyang. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Li Wei from Dayao invented firecrackers, which laid the foundation for Dayao's economy and industry more than a thousand years later. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the pottery industry in the Dayao area was developed and there were many pottery kilns. It was famous for the production of water jar pottery, so it was named "Dayao". Later, as the pottery industry center moved to Liling in the lower reaches of the Nanchuan River, Dayao The pottery industry in China is declining day by day and is gradually being replaced by the fireworks industry. Dayao Township was established in the 22nd year of the Republic of China. After the founding of New China, the administration of Dayao changed many times. In 1950, the township was abandoned and Dayao District was established. In 1956, the district was removed and merged with the township and restored to Dayao Township. In the winter of 1958, Dayao Township was abandoned and Hongqi was established. People's Commune. In February 1983, the commune was abolished and the township system was restored, and Dayao District was reestablished (with 6 townships under its jurisdiction: Dayao Township, Jingang Township, Yanghua Township, Shanxia Township, Dasheng Township, and Chengtanjiang Township). In 1995, Dayao District was merged into a township and was separately listed as Dayao Town (it was converted into a township in 1993).

Question 10: The historical evolution of Hekou Town. In Hekou Town, Qianshan Tongzhi was stationed in Hekou. Tongzhi's "Qianshan County Chronicle" records: Hekou Town, thirty miles north of the county, is also the city of Gushawan. When the Xin River and the Lead River meet, it is on the Jiuyang Stone at the mouth of I. Merchants come and go and goods are replenished. In the 40th year of Qianlong's reign, the army was stationed in Hufang, and the military grain branch was stationed here. According to the facts, the prosperity of the river mouth has an old origin. The goods are gathered in Fujian, Sichuan and Guangzhou, and the language is mixed in Zhejiang, Huaiyang and Zhejiang. The boat is moored at night, and the lights are shining around the shore. There is morning cooking in the market place and mist spreads along the river. The great events in Sizhen Town are truly magnificent. The winner of the third chapter is the winner, and the loser is the loser. The farewell is clear, and the safety is prevented. There must be a way to deal with this. The river mouth is a shipping port with unique conditions. When the Xinjiang River reaches its mouth, the water surface widens, the current is gentle, the water is deep and clear, and the Qianshan River joins from the south. Most of the commercial goods on the Xinjiang River change ships here and are transferred elsewhere. Xu Xiake recorded in "Jiangyou Travel Diary": The water at the mouth of the river originates from Fenshui Pass in the southeast, passes through Qianshan County, and then enters Daxi. There are many shops. On the left side of Daxi, the two streams merge and Zhongzhou begins to win. also. Hekou is named after it is located at the intersection of Xinjiang River, Qianshan River and other rivers. It was established as a town in the early Tang Dynasty and developed into a famous town in eastern Jiangxi in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty set up the Qianshan Copper Factory in Qianshan and set up Yongping to supervise coin casting. It had more than 100,000 workers and mined 380,000 kilograms of copper and 280,000 kilograms of lead every year. At this time, the river mouth was prosperous with people and boats coming and going. By the Ming Dynasty, business at the mouth of the river was even more prosperous.

The "Outline of Chinese History" edited by the famous historian Jian Bozan pointed out: "In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, commerce in cities with developed water transport in the south of the Yangtze River became increasingly prosperous, forming five major handicraft industrial areas, namely the cotton textile industry in Songjiang, the silk weaving industry in Suhang and Wuhu, and the pulp industry in Wuhu. The dyeing industry, Qianshan's papermaking industry and Jingdezhen's porcelain industry maintain close commercial ties. "Hekou Ming and Qing Ancient Street is built along the south bank of the Xinjiang River from east to west, with a total length of 25 kilometers. The road is paved with long strips of bluestone and granite. There are still more than 450 old shops, and the architectural style is characteristic of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the river mouth was a department store distribution center for Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other places. Merchants gathered there. Thousands of ships were moored at more than 10 docks along the river. There were often ships that could not dock for three days. At its peak, there were more than 2,000 shops, more than 100 large and small paper shops, and more than 50 tea shops. The drug company Jinlihe opened by Fengcheng native He Zhucheng had business dealings with more than 500 drug companies across the country. Zhu Shaofeng's silk and satin shop was under contract. The capital is more than 200,000 silver dollars, and the assets of each Shanxi and Shaanxi tea merchant are more than 300,000 silver dollars. Businessmen from various places have built more than 20 guild halls in Hekou, and the Huining guild hall has 724 fellow members in Hekou. In the eighth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, "Qianshan County Chronicles" recorded: (Hekou) "Goods gathered in Fujian, Sichuan and Guangzhou, and the language was mixed with Zhejiang, Huaiyang and Yang; boats moored at night, lights were shining around the shore; morning cooking in the market, mist spread along the river; Sizhen There is a saying among the people that "there are endless estuaries to buy and endless Hankou to fill." The business community calls it "Eight Province Wharf". In today's Hekou Town, the layout of the Nine Lanes and Thirteen Streets is still the same. The charm of the small bridge over the Huiji River that passes through the city is still there, and the prosperity of the old days can still be glimpsed. Related People pointed out that the ancient trading town of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Hekou is a precious historical heritage with rich culture and a resource with huge potential for building Shangrao's "grand tourism" pattern.