How to develop the tertiary industry (service industry) around the primary and secondary industries

The primary and secondary industries are the premise and foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. The first is the foundation of the national economy, and strengthening the first is the primary issue of national economic development. Only the first development can provide important raw materials and a broad market for the secondary and tertiary industries. Almost all economically developed countries in the world have developed agriculture. The tertiary industry can promote the development of the primary and secondary industries. The accelerated development of the tertiary industry is the inevitable result of the improvement of productivity and social progress. The prosperity of tertiary industry is a necessary feature of modern economy. Vigorously developing the tertiary industry is conducive to enhancing the stamina of agricultural production, promoting the socialization and specialization of industrial and agricultural production, optimizing the production structure, promoting the full development of the market, alleviating the employment pressure, and thus promoting the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the whole economy. Correctly handling the relationship between the three major industries is not only conducive to the coordinated development of the economy, but also conducive to social stability. Vigorously developing the tertiary industry does not mean developing the tertiary industry first and then the primary and secondary industries, not to mention developing the tertiary industry by weakening the primary and secondary industries, but by understanding the importance of developing the tertiary industry from the relationship of mutual connection and mutual promotion.

The tertiary industry is a complex mixed industrial cluster. According to the nature, characteristics, position and role in the national economy, operation and management, profitability and other factors of various industries within the tertiary industry, the principle of differentiated treatment and classified guidance is adopted. Among them, we should pay special attention to the differences between for-profit and non-profit sectors, basic industries and competitive industries, full funding and balance allocation units, and adopt different policy orientations. Scientifically determine the development focus and priority areas of the tertiary industry, integrate the regional comparative advantages of the tertiary industry from the aspects of Zhejiang's location conditions, natural and cultural landscape, the development degree of commodity economy and the quality of management talents, and find and cultivate those industries with realistic advantages and potential advantages as the development focus.

Cities are often the centers of commerce, transportation, communication, finance, culture, education, science and technology, information and other aspects in a region, and the tertiary industry is relatively concentrated; As a place for commodity exchange, the expansion of professional market itself is an important embodiment of the development of tertiary industry, and the rise of professional market will also promote the development of tertiary industry such as transportation, post and telecommunications, financial services and various intermediary services. From the reality of Zhejiang, we should pay special attention to promoting the development of the tertiary industry through urbanization. The three central cities of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou should adhere to the industrial development policy of "three, two and one" and promote the industrial structure to upgrade and modernize. It is necessary to strengthen the functions of finance, trade, information, intermediary services and life services in the central city. Conditional can also build a central business district.

The development of tertiary industry should adhere to the diversified mode of industrial transformation sequence.

This is:

(1) Follow the general law of industrial structure evolution, and strive to realize the orderly transfer of the three major industries, so that the proportion of the tertiary industry will rise with economic development and industrial structure adjustment;

(2) Taking the simultaneous take-off of the secondary and tertiary industries as an opportunity, we will shorten the process of promoting the three major industries in turn, speed up the shift of industrial focus, and realize the total expansion and proportion increase of the tertiary industry;

(3) Cross the gradient sequence of industrial replacement and transformation, take the tertiary industry as the first to take off (especially the development of the tertiary industry starting from the commodity market), and bear the development of the whole economy, thus positioning the development of the tertiary industry at a higher starting point. According to the reality of local economic development, we should adopt the industrial transfer order suitable for our own characteristics to promote the rapid and efficient development of the tertiary industry.

Some emerging industries in the tertiary industry, such as network service industry, are the products of high-tech development. In today's world, electronic computers have the most extensive penetration in the tertiary industry and become the department with the most computers, which has a great impact: it expands the service field of the tertiary industry and leads to revolutionary changes in management methods; It improves the modernization level of enterprise management and brings high efficiency and high benefit; It provides high-quality and convenient services and creates a brand-new service model for social production and life consumption. Relying on the modern scientific and technological revolution will fundamentally change the face of the tertiary industry and promote its rise. In order to realize the basic policy of "developing the tertiary industry through science and technology" and improve the scientific and technological content of the tertiary industry, it is necessary to make clear the long-term goal and short-term focus of the development of science and technology into the tertiary industry. At present, the main direction is not only to realize the modernization of urban transportation and communication, but also to speed up the application of computers in commercial foreign trade, finance and insurance, tourist hotels, information management and other fields. So as to promote the development scale, service quality and economic benefits of the tertiary industry to be significantly improved.

To a certain extent, international service trade can be said to be the foreign trade of the tertiary industry, including the export and import of services, involving more than ten common items such as international financial and insurance services, communication audio-visual services, transportation services, tourism services, legal services, accounting services, advertising services, and leasing services. In today's world, service trade has developed into an important part of world trade, and the average annual growth rate of service trade is much faster than that of goods trade. The development of service trade in Zhejiang should not only continue to expand traditional service trade projects such as ocean transportation services, foreign-related tourism, foreign contracted projects and foreign labor cooperation, but also strive to develop new service trade projects such as consulting services, computer software services, leasing services and comprehensive technical services to further promote the opening and outward development of the tertiary industry.