Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Theory of Psychological Characteristics of Psychocentric and Others-centered Tourists
Theory of Psychological Characteristics of Psychocentric and Others-centered Tourists
The main contents are:
Personality and Tourism Behavior
Section 1 General concept of personality
Section 2 Personality Theory
Section 3: Individual Characteristics and Tourism Behavior of Tourists
Section 1 General concept of personality
& ampS226 There is a short story: an old professor trained three successful students in the past. One is successful in officialdom, one is successful in business, and the other is immersed in learning. Now he has worked hard and become an academic star. So someone asked the old professor: who do you think will be more promising among the three?
& ampS226 The old professor said: I can't see it yet. The contest of life has three levels, the lowest level is the contest of skills, followed by the contest of wisdom. They are all at this level now, and the highest level is the contest of personality.
First, what is personality?
1, the origin of the word personality
Personality originated from the ancient Greek word persona, which originally meant hope.
A mask worn by actors in a wax figure play. Different roles,
Actors wear different masks.
Psychology quotes it to show that on the big stage of life.
Everyone plays different roles and shows corresponding behaviors.
2. What is personality?
Eysenck (1955): "Personality is an individual's personality, temperament, intelligence and
A relatively stable and lasting tissue is determined by heredity and environment.
The sum of actual and potential behavior patterns, which determines the individual.
The uniqueness of adapting to the environment. "
Allport (196 1): "Personality is determined by a person's internal characteristics.
Dynamic organization of psychosomatic system of behavior and thought. "
Cartel (1965): "Personality is a tendency, which can be used to predict one.
The behavior of an individual in a given situation is explicit and implicit to the individual.
People's behavior. "
Behavioral psychology: "Personality is not an internal thing, but
It is an external observation mode of a person's organized typical behavior. "
Peking University Chen Chonggeng: "Personality is an individual's inherent behavioral tendency.
It is a kind of physical and mental organization that gives people characteristics in the process of socialization.
Gao Yuxiang of Beijing Normal University: "Personality is related to people's psychological tendency and psychological process.
Comprehensive characteristics of psychological state, individual psychological characteristics and psychological structure. "
Here, our definition of personality is: on the basis of innate quality,
In a certain social environment, through certain social practice activities, formed.
The synthesis of psychological characteristics of relative stability and development.
The formation of personality is mainly influenced by four factors, namely heredity,
Environment, maturity, learning.
V heredity: among intelligence, temperament and other factors, heredity plays a more important role;
V environment: such as social and historical conditions, culture, school, family and other reasons.
Sue. These factors affect the content, direction and level of personality development.
Influence, but also let the potential provided by heredity become a reality.
Five Maturities: People's psychological development is restricted by individual maturity, which is different.
The maturity of personality corresponds to each stage of personality development.
V. Learning: People can actively choose and obtain information from the environment, which will bring about changes in their own behavior.
3. Personality characteristics
(1) uniqueness
(2) Stability
(3) integration
(4) Complexity
(5) Function
Second, personality structure.
Temperament and character
1, temperament
(1) Definition:
It is manifested in the intensity, speed, flexibility and directionality of psychological activities.
A stable psychological feature of the aspect is the so-called "disposition" in daily life.
Temperament is innate.
Temperament is neither good nor bad, and it has no social moral evaluation significance.
Temperament can't determine a person's achievement.
(2) temperament theory
(1) body fluid theory
Empedocles, an ancient Greek doctor,
About 483 BC (423 BC) "Four Roots Theory".
The temperament theory of Hippocrates, a famous ancient Greek doctor.
According to which body fluids are dominant in the human body, temperament is divided into
Four basic types: sanguine, choleric, mucinous and
Depression.
- Previous article:Who is called Goldfinger?
- Next article:What jobs can a Business English major do?
- Related articles
- 2022 Lotus Appreciation Guide at Xiangyang Hehua Lake Tourist Scenic Area Is Xiangyang Hehua Lake fun?
- Beautiful car village writes a composition of 4 words
- Introduction to Qingshangou tourist attractions. What attractions are worth visiting?
- Can I withdraw cash with the Bank of China Youke Installment Debit Card?
- What is the best month to travel to Changbai Mountain?
- When traveling to Baidi City, Chongqing, do you have any recommendations for cost-effective B&Bs?
- Must-visit attractions in Huaiji Travel Must-visit attractions in Huaiji
- What interesting scenic spots are recommended in Lanxi?
- I bought the Shaoxing Travel Pass (13 scenic spot) and want to visit from Hangzhou. How to arrange these two days?
- Introduction of main tourist attractions in Yuyao Introduction map of main tourist attractions in Yuyao