Where is the former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment Command?

The former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment Command is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a red tourism classic scenic spot and a patriotic education base.

The former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment Command is located at the end of Zhengdong Road, Zhaoqing City, on the rocky mountain in the riverside levee. There used to be a stone temple here, which was converted into Songtai Academy during the reign of Xuande in Ming Dynasty. In the 25th year of Jiajing (1546), the North Building, the East-West Corridor and the Building were added. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), it was renamed Yuejiang Building.

Ye Ting independent regiment headquarters former site memorial hall

The memorial building of the former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment Command was built on the mountain, about 8 meters high, facing south, and it is a quadrangle building, covering an area of about 2,000 square meters, of which the courtyard area is 248 square meters; The building is two stories high and divided into four blocks: south, north, east and west. The four buildings are connected by four ear buildings. The north and south floors are the rest peaks, with fish and pearls on the roof, and the east and west floors are the canopy roofs. Milan and sunflower trees are planted in the courtyard, and a pool and rockery are set up, which is quiet and elegant. There is a wide stone step in front of the south gate, and there are 1 pairs of stone lions under the stone step. In the underground hall of the North Building, there are five pieces of Kangxi Imperial Books built by Guo Shilong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. Under the eaves of the south building, there is a wooden plaque inscribed by the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Lao Sogo.

Li Lou in Yuejiang is a place where academies and scholars chant. It used to be a military stronghold. Li Yong, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Peng Yulin, the main strategist in the Sino-French War, the Gaoyao Peasant Self-Defense Force during the Great Revolution and the Ye Ting Independent Regiment all commanded and trained troops here. Now it is the memorial hall of the former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the building was destroyed by war. Reconstruction in the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657). During the Republic of China, the building was repeatedly bombed by Japanese planes, especially the back building and the west building. 1959, according to the instructions of Marshal Zhu De, Yuejiang Tower was turned into the memorial hall of the former site of Ye Ting Independent Regiment. Therefore, the people's government allocated special funds for reconstruction in 1959 and 197 1, and the present building is a reinforced concrete wood-like structure.

After the first cooperation between China and the United States, China gradually realized the importance of mastering the pole in the two campaigns of crusade and suppression of Yang and Liu's rebellion, which laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of a revolutionary army led by the * * * production party. At that time, Zhou Enlai was a member of the Standing Committee of Guangdong District Committee and Minister of Military Affairs. He attached great importance to it and sent producers from party member to command the army. With his efforts, a regular revolutionary army, Ye Ting Independent Regiment, was established in Zhaoqing on June 5438+0925, June 5438+065438+1October 2 1. The regimental headquarters was stationed in Yuejiang Building (the place to talk about first), and the square in front of the building was one of the training places. There are more than 2,000 people in the regiment, and most of the cadres are * * * party member or * * * Communist Youth League members. At the beginning of its establishment, it was named the 34th Regiment of the 12th Division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and 1926+0 was renamed the Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army. Because the head of the delegation is Ye Ting and party member, who were born in * * *, it is called the independent delegation of Ye Ting. At that time, Ye Ting had just returned from studying military affairs in the Soviet Red Army School. According to the instructions of the leaders of Guangdong District Committee, he went to Zhaoqing and set up this revolutionary armed force directly led by Zhong. Ye Ting arrived in Zhaoqing in June, 5438+00, and directly devoted himself to the specific establishment work. Most of the armored motorcade personnel mastered by Zhong * * * were incorporated into the Ye Ting Independent Regiment, and a group of backbone elements with rich struggle experience were sent from Huangpu Military Academy to the Ye Ting Independent Regiment, which laid a good foundation for the Ye Ting Independent Regiment to become a powerful revolutionary army under the leadership of Zhong * * *.

During its stay in Zhaoqing, Ye Ting Independent Regiment conducted strict military and political training, actively participated in various social activities, publicized revolutionary ideas, maintained social order, cracked down on landlords and bandits, and strongly supported the agricultural movement in Xijiang area, which led to its heyday. 1926 In May, the Ye Ting Independent Regiment was ordered to be the advance party of the Northern Expedition. In the Northern Expedition, he repeatedly made outstanding contributions and wrote heroic hymns of magnificent mountains and rivers. In the battles of Lutian, Liling, Pingjiang, Tingsi Bridge, and Sheng Qiao, as well as the battle to conquer Wuchang, he was brave and good at fighting, repeatedly defeated strong enemies and went forward bravely. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, the troops with the former Ye Ting Independent Regiment and cadres as the backbone took part in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising and started the first armed resistance against the Kuomintang-faction. Since then, some officers and men of the former Ye Ting Independent Regiment have participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Guangzhou Uprising and the Jinggang Mountains, thus creating a new era in which the China * * * Production Party independently led the revolutionary armed struggle.

The Ye Ting Independent Regiment occupies an important position in the history and military history of China. It has accumulated valuable experience for the political, military and organizational construction of the people's army. These experiences were inherited and carried forward in the later construction of the people's army, which made the people's army develop and grow, and finally won the victory of the China Revolution. Marshal Zhu De said that Ye Ting Independent Regiment is the "old root" of studying military history. The "Three Uprising" created the People's Army, and the Ye Ting Independent Regiment was the predecessor of the People's Army. Its brilliant achievements have been recorded in the history of China people's revolutionary struggle.

After the old site was converted into a memorial hall, the exhibition "Tiejun Independent Men's Team" was exhibited. The exhibition revolves around the establishment and development of Ye Ting's independent mission in Zhaoqing, with six themes: the establishment of Zhaoqing Mission, military and political activities, the movement to help agriculture, the pioneers of the Northern Expedition, the armed uprising and the shining stars. Through historical photos, cultural relics, sculptures, paintings, models and TV feature films, the glorious battle course of Ye Ting's independent mission is reproduced.

1962 In July, Guangdong Provincial People's Committee announced it as a cultural relic protection unit.

2065438+091October 7 19 Ye Ting Independent Regiment Memorial Hall was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Ye Ting (1896 ~ 1946), word, Xiping. People from Zhoutian Shuilou Village, Qiuchang Town, Huiyang County. China, a famous strategist, was one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. 1896 was born in Huiyang county, Guangdong province. 19 1 1 year, 15-year-old Ye Ting resolutely cut off his braid when he was studying in Huizhou government secondary vocational school, and responded to Sun Yat-sen's struggle against feudal rule in the Qing Dynasty without hesitation. 19 12. Ye Ting was admitted to Huangpu Army Primary School in Guangzhou and later to Baoding Military Academy. 19 19, Ye Ye Ting detailed++