British Museum, UK, simple drawings of British Museum, UK

Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of the British Museum in the United Kingdom. He will also analyze and answer the simple drawings of the British Museum in the United Kingdom. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

British Tour - The British Museum

It would be a big regret not to go to the British Museum when you go to the UK, because when Britain dominated the world and became an empire on which the sun never sets, the world Various cultural relics, ancient buildings, sculptures, etc. have been robbed, acquired, and transferred from various places, and some have even been moved to the UK in their entirety (such as Egyptian temples, statues, Greek temples, etc.), so at present, is he a plunderer of culture? What about the protector? Is he a robber or a scholar? Is it a destroyer of civilization or a messenger of civilization? It may be difficult to define, but it is a fact that you can see almost the development history of all human civilization in the British Museum.

The British Museum is currently free, so it probably feels a bit like an apology to the people of the world!

The British Museum adopts ancient Greek style architecture, and all triangular lintels are ancient Greek style buildings.

The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is located in Russell Square north of New Oxford Street, London, England. The museum was founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759. , is the oldest and grandest comprehensive museum in the world and one of the largest and most famous four major museums in the world. The museum collects many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world and manuscripts of many great scientists. The richness and variety of collections are rarely seen in museums around the world. The British Museum has a collection of more than 8 million items. Due to space constraints, 99% of the collection cannot be publicly displayed. Therefore, the collection that ordinary people can see is the tip of the iceberg, including many cultural relics snatched from the Old Summer Palace in my country that are basically not displayed. But for this 1% of collections on public display, it takes more than 3 to 5 days to understand them in detail. Spending one day visiting is actually just a quick tour. Here, we "get off the car to pee and stop to take pictures"

In the Egyptian Museum, everyone is probably familiar with the ancient Egyptian civilization. There are many cultural relics that are still difficult to understand, so they have been transformed into urban legends and even alien civilizations.

The current official explanation: Ancient Egypt, one of the four ancient civilizations, is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Nile River in northeastern Africa (today’s Middle East). It began about 7,400 years ago, centered on the Fayoum area. Settlements organized city-states and then formed countries. The ancient Egyptian civilization was first formed in the Fayoum area of ??Lower Egypt about 7,450 years ago (about 5,450 BC), and ended (in 639 AD) when the Arab Empire Islamicized it. The ancient Egyptian sculptures on display in the British Museum span a span of more than 3,000 years from 2686 BC to 395 AD.

Amenhotep III (English name: Amenhotep III, approximately 1403 BC to 1397 BC to approximately 1353 BC), the ninth pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, reigned for 38 years (approximately 1391 BC - 1353 BC), he ascended the throne between the ages of 6 and 12. The 18th Dynasty reached its peak during his reign. Amenhotep III was Thutmose IV. Son and heir, the story of his birth is carved on the walls of the Luxor Temple. Amenhotep III inherited from his father a vast empire that stretched from Syria to the Fifth Cataract of the Nile. In the ancient Egyptian royal family where incest among close relatives was prevalent, Amenhotep III broke through the Egyptian royal bloodline. In the second year after Amenhotep became pharaoh, he married a commoner woman who was not from the orthodox royal family. This commoner woman was named Taiyi, the daughter of a wealthy merchant. She was selected into the palace in 1416 BC because of her extraordinary beauty.

It is said that Amenhotep III liked beauty and often asked Egypt's vassal countries to pay tribute to beautiful women.

After the death of Amenhotep III, his son Amenhotep IV (later renamed Akhenaten), and his queen Nefertiti once served as pharaoh and is now known as the fourth king in Egyptian history. Two female pharaohs, also famous beauties) succeeded to the throne

The king in the picture below likes beautiful statues. I heard that his mummy was not that handsome after being restored through 3D scanning in France. Ramesses II; Greek: αμ_σση_, (February 21, 1303 BC [1] - July 1213 BC), son of Seti I, the third pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt, outstanding A politician, military strategist, writer, poet, and architect, his reign was the last powerful era of the New Kingdom of Egypt. He was also known as Ramses the Great, and the Greeks called him Osmandis.

Ramesses II conducted a series of expeditions to restore Egyptian rule over Palestine. He had conflicts of interest in Syria with the Hittites, another powerful empire of his time. The two sides had a famous battle (Battle of Kadesh) in 1285 BC. And signed a peace treaty with the Hittite Empire in 1283 BC. In about 1258 BC, the king of the Hittite Kingdom died of illness, and the new king Hadusil III succeeded to the throne. The two countries concluded a peace treaty and became a military alliance.

The Egyptian Hittite Peace Treaty can be said to be the first famous international agreement in history. Both its Egyptian and Hittite texts have been preserved and discovered by modern archaeologists.

He reigned for 67 years and had 8 queens and countless concubines; he had about 100 children, 12 of whom had legal inheritance rights and died before him; at that time, the average ancient Egyptian With a life span of only more than 40 years, he lived to be more than 90 years old; he liked to boast about his experiences and carve them on buildings, never forgetting to deify himself. Statues stood all over Egypt, and were placed alongside the gods. Together.

The picture below seems to be the high priest of ancient Egypt

Thutmose III (also known as Thutmose III, reigned 1458-1425 BC) was the first Egyptian The 6th king of the 18th Dynasty, he was one of the greatest military leaders of antiquity and one of the most effective and impressive monarchs in Egyptian history. His title Thutmose means "Birth of Thoth" and his birth name Menkhperre means "The Eternal is the Manifestor of Ra".

Thutmose III was born c. 1481 B.C. He was only three years old when his father died and Hatshepsut was appointed regent and then reigned. He grew up at the court of Thebes, the capital of Egypt, for most of the New Kingdom (1570 BC - 1069 BC).

During his reign as pharaoh, Thutmose III led 17 successful military campaigns over 20 years. He ordered details of his victories to be registered on the Temple of Ammon at Karnak, and they are considered the most extensive extant record of ancient Egyptian military campaigns.

The stone lion statue guarding the temple of the 18th Dynasty in ancient Egypt

The mythical beast next to the mummy

The statue of the stone tablet in the picture below is very confusing. It is kneeling. The human hand is dragging something as transparent as air, cautiously, as if the thing will change at any time

Ancient Egyptian script - hieroglyphic script (or inscription script, regular script, commonly known as Egyptian hieroglyphs) Writing is a writing system used by the ancient Egyptians), which is actually composed of graphic characters, syllabic characters and letters, and is not a simple hieroglyphic character. It is one of the earliest forms of writing, with regular writing and strong pictorial nature. It was used from 3000 BC to the 4th century AD.

The word "holy book" comes from the Greek (ιερογλ_φο_) "holy carving". The use of the word "holy book" reflects the Greeks' initial understanding of ancient Egyptian writing, that is, this kind of writing generally It is inscribed on temples and various monumental buildings, and only a few priests know it; and the Egyptians themselves also call it "the writing of God", which is the original name of ancient Egypt mdw n_r.

In the early days, hieroglyphics were used to write various documents and appeared on various writing materials, such as papyrus, stone tablets, pottery fragments, etc. With the emergence of new writing scripts, its scope of use was gradually limited to temples. It has become a highly decorative font on monumental buildings.

Ancient Egyptian writing is also said to be bird-shaped writing. The legend of our country, "The Emperor's Century" contains: "The Historian of the Yellow Emperor." "Cangjie took the traces of elephants and birds and began to write characters." Therefore, some people say that the two kinds of characters have the same origin. Maybe it is not surprising that time and culture have similarities. However, ancient Egyptian characters are not simple hieroglyphics, but include syllabic characters and letters. There is a big difference in this aspect.

Papyrus-shaped pillars (many domestic websites say that this pillar is made of papyrus. It is simply a rumor that it is shaped like papyrus. Considering the stress structure), papyrus is a tall and tough emergent plant (a similar plant in China is called mat grass). It can grow to about 4 to 5 meters high and will not fall down in the water. Smart craftsmen referred to its appearance and structure, which can be said to be the earliest bionics. According to Pliny the Elder's "Natural History", papyrus is a native plant in the Nile and Euphrates river basins, and has a very special influence in the Nile Delta. Widely distributed, its stem fibers can be used to make wicks, mats, baskets, ropes, shoes, straw mats, boats, roofs, etc., and of course can also be used as writing supplies like paper.

The picture below is a town. The treasure of the museum is also the most important physical evidence for interpreting ancient Egyptian culture - the Rosetta Stone

One day in 1799, in order to contain the British, Napoleon made an expedition to Egypt in a port called Rosetta in the Nile Delta. In the city, a French captain led a team of soldiers to build a fortress and accidentally dug up a large black stone, so it was called the Rosetta Stone.

< p> Three different languages ??are engraved on the Rosetta Stone, ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, ancient Egyptian cursive script, and Greek. The top one is hieroglyphics, and no one understands its meaning. The bottom of the hieroglyphics is Greek, which The content is the same as the hieroglyphs. Today, people use Greek to decipher the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.

Mummy Hall

Scarabs (dung beetles), the ancient Egyptians saw this. Seed beetles emerge from the dung heap, believing that they have the power to transform decay into miraculous regeneration, so there are many such beetles and their statues placed next to mummies. I guess everyone has seen its power and terror in the Hollywood movie "The Mummy" system. place.

The Middle East Assyrian Culture Center, the Assyria empire (English: Assyria empire, 935 BC - 612 BC), can be simply understood to be similar to our Western Zhou Dynasty.

Assyria was a country that arose in Mesopotamia (i.e., the two river basins, the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in present-day Iraq). The languages ??used include Aramaic, Akkadian, etc. At the end of the 8th century BC, Assyria gradually became stronger and conquered eastern Asia Minor, Syria, Phoenicia, Palestine, Babylonia and Egypt. The capital of the country was settled in Nineveh (near today's Mosul, Iraq). The Assyrians were active in the Mesopotamia for about two thousand years in ancient history. Later, the Assyrians lost their dominance and no longer had an independent country.

Assyrian mythical beast, a human-headed and winged ox (lion). There are only two such mythical beasts, which are called "Shedu". Its image is very unique. It has a human head, a lion's body, The combination of bull's hooves has flying wings. What's even more special is that it has five legs. Allowing viewers to see its four legs from most angles as they walk by, fully demonstrating its integrity. This mythical beast wears a high crown on its head, a long braided beard hanging on its chest, and its big eyes are very intimidating and awe-inspiring!

King of the Neo-Assyrian period, Nasirpa II, made around 860 BC

Is the eagle-headed patron saint similar to Lei Zhenzi in our Fengshen novel? Similarly, some people say that the bag in their hand is very similar to the style of a certain luxury product, and the open bracelets, watch-like decorations, etc. are very trendy

The reliefs describe a large number of scenes of the king's hunting process, and the scenes are lifelike. Especially scenes of lions, wolves and other beasts being struck by arrows

The Nimrud Temple is located near Mosul, the capital of Nineveh Province in northern Iraq. It was built in the 13th century BC. De was once one of the capitals of the Assyrian Empire

The obelisk, the Assyrian King Shalmanid III erected monuments in Nimrud around 830 BC to commemorate his achievements

Ancient Greece Pavilion:

Greece is regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization. Ancient Greece formed a slave state in 800 BC and developed to Athens and Sparta in the 5th century BC. During the heyday of the Greek city-state, it was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 146 BC. It later became the core part of the Byzantine Empire, dominated by Greek language and culture, and was ruled by the Ottoman Empire in the mid-15th century. The ancient Greek period can be roughly and simply understood as the period from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States period in my country.

The Greek Sea Nymph Temple, built in 390-380 BC, was unearthed in Santhos, southwest Turkey, so it is also called the Nereids Monument. It was destroyed by an earthquake and was later destroyed. The entire collection was moved to the British Museum.

The sculptures were damaged to varying degrees

Minoan Dynasty, earlier than 1400 BC

Knossos, Crete, Greece It is the largest island in Greece with an area of ??8,236 square kilometers on the Mediterranean Sea 130 kilometers south of the mainland and south of the Aegean Sea. On the island of Crete, there is a city of Knossos with an area of ??2.7 million square meters 4 kilometers from the sea. There are two central palaces. The first small-scale palace was abandoned due to accidental damage; the second one is what we now call the Minoan Palace ruins. It was built on the ruins of the first palace, with a length and width of The 150×100 multi-story building covers a total area of ??22,000 square meters.

The Parthenon (the Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena)

Thinker, I heard that the famous French sculptor Auguste Rodin was visiting the British Museum The sculptures created after studying the sculpture art style of ancient Greece were probably completed around 1870.

The relics of the world's civilizations all have the same tragic fate. They were destroyed and their heads were knocked off. So it is not surprising to see that many Buddha statues in Longmen Grottoes had their heads knocked off. They are not all like that. Caused by the vigorous movement of the times.

Parthenon wall reliefs

Describe the battle between the Lapites and the centaurs in Greek mythology. The story tells that the Greek hero Theseus married a Lapitian princess. The Remy centaurs were invited to the wedding. During the wedding, the rude Remy centaurs tried to steal the bride after drinking and having sex. As a result, the Remy centaurs and the Lapitian people got involved. After a melee, Rabbit finally won and drove away the Remy centaurs.

Centaurs are often seen as a synthesis of human reason and skill and animal instinctive impulses and passions. When they follow the command of their minds, they are the best warriors and the most loyal friends; but when they are dominated by desire, they are the most brutal predators and the most terrifying enemies.

Oceania and Africa Pavilion

Easter Island is located in the eastern part of the South Pacific, about 3,600 kilometers east from the mainland of Chile, at 27 degrees south latitude and 109 degrees west longitude. The Dutch navigator Roggeveen discovered and landed on the island on Easter, April 5, 1722, hence the island's name. The locals call it Rapa Nui Island. This island is geographically part of the Polynesian archipelago and is located at the eastern end of the archipelago. It is the most remote island in the world.

Who built these giants and for what purpose remains an unsolved mystery!

American Museum

Ink

Is the British Museum the earliest museum in the UK?

The British Museum is the earliest museum in the UK. The British Museum ( The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is located in Russell Square, north of New Oxford Street, London, England. The museum was founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759. It is the oldest and grandest comprehensive museum in the world and one of the largest and most famous four major museums in the world. .

The museum has collected many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world and the manuscripts of many great scientists. The richness and variety of collections are rarely seen in museums around the world.

Extended information

The main building of the British Museum is located in Bloomsbury District, London. The core building covers an area of ??approximately 56,000 square meters. There are eight thick and tall Greek Ionic columns on both sides of the museum's main entrance. The large atrium is located in the center of the British Museum. It was completed and opened in December 2000. It is the largest covered square in Europe.

The top of the square is made of 3312 triangular pieces of glass. In the center of the square is the reading room of the British Museum, which is open to the public. The existing building was built in the mid-19th century. It has 70 fixed exhibition halls that are open to the public all year round, covering an area of ??60,000 to 70,000 square meters and housing more than 8 million exhibits. On both sides of the museum's main entrance, there are eight thick and tall Ionic columns on each side.

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia-British Museum

What is the origin of the British Museum?

The history of the British Museum can be traced back to Sir Hans Sloane, the physician to King George II, who was a physician, naturalist and collector two to three hundred years ago.

Three simple English introductions to famous British attractions

1. Buckingham Palace (Buckingham Palace)

1. English

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2. Chinese

Buckingham Palace is the main residence and office of the British monarch in London. The palace is located in Westminster and is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcomes. It is also an important tourist attraction.

During moments of celebration or crisis in British history, Buckingham Palace has been an important gathering place. Buckingham Palace is now open to the public, and the famous handover ceremony of the Guards is held every morning, which has become a major landscape of British royal culture.

2. Elizabeth Tower (Elizabeth Tower)

1. English

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

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2. Chinese

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster. It is one of the world's famous Gothic buildings and a landmark building in London.

The large clock in the clock tower attached to the British Parliament Chamber. In June 2012, the UK announced that the clock tower of London's famous landmark "Big Ben" would be renamed "Elizabeth Tower".

3. St. Paul's Cathedral

1. English

St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.

and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

2. Chinese

< p> St. Paul's Cathedral is a world-famous religious holy place, the fifth cathedral in the world and the largest cathedral in the UK. The church is also the second largest domed church in the world and ranks among the five cathedrals in the world.

4. Tower of London

1. English

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

The Tower of London served as a fortress, armory, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners.

It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

2. Chinese

Tower of London, It is an iconic palace and fortress in London, England, located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in it as a palace.

The Tower of London has served as a fortress, armory, treasury, mint, palace, observatory, asylum and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. The Tower was last used as a prison during World War II. .

5. The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster

1. English

Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey , is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London.

It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

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Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

2. Chinese

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Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is located on the north bank of the Thames River in London. It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960 AD and expanded in 1045. , built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

Before the King of England founded the Anglican Church in 1540, Westminster Abbey had been a Catholic Benedictine (one of the Catholic monastic orders) church. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - Buckingham Palace

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - Elizabeth Tower

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - St. Paul's Cathedral

< p>Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - Tower of London

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia - Westminster Abbey

Where is the British Museum located?

The British Museum, also known as the British Museum, is located in Russell Square north of New Oxford Street, London, England. The museum was founded in 1753 and officially opened to the public on January 15, 1759. It is the oldest and grandest comprehensive museum in the world and one of the largest and most famous four major museums in the world. .

The museum has collected many cultural relics and treasures from all over the world and the manuscripts of many great scientists. The richness and variety of collections are rarely seen in museums around the world. The British Museum has a collection of more than 8 million items. Due to space constraints, 99% of the collection cannot be displayed publicly.

In July 2017, the British Museum opened a flagship store in T-mall; on August 10, the British Museum held a private ceremony to return eight items to the Iraqi Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Saleh Hussein Ali. An object from approximately 5,000 years ago.

Since March 18, 2020, due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the British Museum has begun to close; from August 27, the museum will reopen to the public. According to arrangements, from August 27 to 28, the British Museum will The opening hours are from 10:00 to 15:00. From August 29, the opening hours will be extended to 17:00.

Extended information:

Building scale

The main building of the museum is located in Bloomsbury District, London, and the core building covers an area of ??about 56,000 square meters. There are eight thick and tall Greek Ionic columns on both sides of the museum's main entrance. The Great Court is located in the center of the British Museum. It was completed and opened in December 2000 and is the largest covered square in Europe. The top of the square is made of 3312 triangular glass pieces. In the center of the square is the reading room of the British Museum, which is open to the public.

The existing building was built in the mid-19th century. It has 70 fixed exhibition halls open to the public all year round, covering an area of ??60,000 to 70,000 square meters, and it houses more than 8 million exhibits. On both sides of the museum's main entrance, there are eight thick and tall Ionic columns on each side.

In addition to appreciating the exhibits, visitors can also appreciate the British excellence in museum design. Except for a few months in 1972, the British Museum has always been free and open to the public.

Reference material Baidu Encyclopedia-British Museum