Which vassal state did Qufu belong to during the Spring and Autumn Period?

Qufu was the capital of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qufu was the capital of the Lu State in ancient times and the hometown of Confucius. It is known as the "Holy City of the East" and the "Jerusalem of the East". It is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, 135 kilometers north of Jinan, the provincial capital. It connects Sishui to the east, Yanzhou to the west, Zoucheng to the south, and Mount Tai to the north. The total area is 895.93 square kilometers. The total population is 639,200 (2012). It is one of the counties (cities) under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, and its administrative division is Jining.

Qufu achieved a GDP of 30 billion yuan in 2012, an increase of 11% over 2011, and completed local fiscal revenue of 1.62 billion yuan, an increase of 27.1%; fixed asset investment was 14.5 billion yuan, an increase of 50%; and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 72 million yuan. U.S. dollars, up 212%.

Qufu is the hometown of Confucius, the great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. Qufu is also home to the Confucius Institute, a world center for Confucian research and exchange. In 1982, Qufu was rated as one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China; in 1991, it was rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China by the National Tourism Administration; in 1994, Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forest Park were included in the United Nations World Heritage List; in 1997 , the National Tourism Administration identified Qufu as one of China's 35 trump tourist cities; in December 1998, it was named one of the first batch of China's outstanding tourist cities; in 2004, it was named an advanced city in China's cultural relics work; in 2007, the Confucius Temple , Kong Mansion and Kong Lin were rated as national AAAAA tourist attractions.

Location Realm

Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, between Beijing and Shanghai, and 135 kilometers north of the provincial capital Jinan. It borders Mount Tai in the north, Fuyi in the south, Sishui in the east, and Yanzhou in the west. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 35.8 kilometers, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 25 kilometers. The total area is 895.93 square kilometers.

Topography

Qufu is surrounded by mountains on three sides in the north, east and south, including Fenghuang Mountain, Jiuxian Mountain, Shimen Mountain, Fangshan Mountain, Nishan Mountain and other mountains. The central and western parts are The Sihe and Yihe alluvial plains are located in the transition zone from the mountainous and hilly areas in central and southern Shandong to the North China Plain, forming a basic terrain of high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The highest point in the territory is Fenghuang Mountain in the north, with an altitude of 548.1 meters. The lowest point is Chengzhuang in the southwest, with an altitude of 47 meters. The center of the city is 60.5 meters above sea level.

Climate

The outdoor wind speed is 2.0m/s in winter; 2.8m/s in summer. The maximum wind speed and direction are 17m/sNNW (1970.4.3)

The dominant wind direction and Frequency summer SSE15.; winter EVE17.2' Year-round EVE15.5 Atmospheric pressure winter: 1019.3pa (hundred Pascal); summer: 998.2pa (hundred Pascal)

Extreme minimum temperature -18.1℃ (1967.1. 15) Extreme maximum temperature 41℃ (2002.7.2)

Number of days with daily average temperature below +5℃: 115 days with average daily temperature below +5℃ by 0.0℃

The average depth of the maximum frozen soil depth is 38cm. The average number of sunshine per day is 2388.7

The sunshine percentage is 54%. The average annual rainfall is 672.1mm.

The average relative humidity is 68%. The maximum precipitation in one day is 189.1mm (1991 July of the year)

The basic earthquake intensity in July, the month with the most rainfall on average, is 7 degrees

Hydrology

Qufu belongs to the Nansi Lake system of the Huaihe River Basin, *** There are 14 large and small rivers, mainly 4 rivers: Si River, Yi River, Liao River and Lai River. The two main rivers, Si and Yi, traverse the entire territory from east to west, with a total length of 245.9 kilometers.