Who knows the detailed conditions of the Baima River? Such as origin, history and story

There are Baima Rivers in many places across the country, including Xingtai City, Zoucheng City, Fuzhou City, Jiaonan City, and Tancheng County. The Baima River in Xingtai is 70 kilometers long. It is the ancient Nushui recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas. The "Book of Mountains and Seas Beishan Jing" records: "In the mountains of Dunyu, the Nushui flows out of its Yang, and flows eastward into Tailu (i.e. Daluze). ) water. The total length of Zoucheng City is 50 kilometers. The Baima River in Tancheng County is a tributary of the Min River. The Baima River in Jiaonan City is the largest river in Jiaonan City.

.Baima River in Weishan County

Baima River in Weishan County

There were thirteen springs in Baima River in ancient times. All twelve springs flowed into Baima. These two springs were the source of Baima. Before the 1970s, the water was booming, but when it declined, it was difficult to find the water flowing out of the spring. It then flowed southwest to the Huangwang Tomb and then turned northwest. The old roads along Shangzhai and Xihuchang still exist. After the water reaches Xihuchang, it flows west around Tingshan Mountain in the north of Mengmu Lin, passes through Fu Village, and then flows southwest through the current 104 Road. The old road still exists, but there is no water until it reaches the north of Houtun Village in Zhongcheng Town and enters today's Baima. River. The water below Taiping Bridge gradually deepens, and the port was built. It is a national fifth-level inland navigation river. The water surface is level with Nansi Lake. When it reaches the south of Caozhuang, it merges into the third tributary Wangyun River, and then flows southwestward to the south. It enters the tributary of Shiqiang River, turns west and flows south, and crosses Guoli Town, Weishan County, and Luqiao Town, and reaches Dushan Lake at Jiukongqiao Village.

There are thirteen ancient springs in the county, and all twelve springs are filled with Baima. After traveling southwest, they merge into the ancient Si River at Yongji Bridge to supplement the water transported by the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, and then travel south to the Huaihe River. The previous dynasties controlled the Baima River. They were all carried out around water transportation. However, the Beijing-Hangzhou Ship Channel was forced to move eastwards due to the Yellow River's several southward incursions. As a result, water from the mountain fronts to the east of the canal could not enter Si, so it remained in the low-lying land east of the canal, gradually turning into a lake, and then became the southern part of Jining. Lake.

Nansi Lake is the collective name of Nanyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake. It was originally a depression along the ancient Si River. In 132 BC, the Yellow River broke through in the southwest of Puyang. , a new river rushed southward and flowed into the ancient Si River. At this point, the Yellow River and the Si River merged for more than 20 years. As a result, the water from the mountain fronts of Zou and Teng counties could not flow into the Si River normally, and was forced to be stored in Chengze on the east bank of the Si River. , but it did not become a lake at this time. Confucius Zhongzi later moved westward to Zouxilu Bridge and established an ancestral forest to the west of Zhongqian Village. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Jeju Canal was excavated, and the Si River became a canal. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yellow River broke out in Caozhou. , the floods overflowed through Jining, Yutai, Fengxian, and Peixian counties and flowed into the Si River canal. At this time, the water in the mountain fronts of Zou and Teng counties could no longer enter Si, so it was south of Jining, west of Zouxian, and east of Yutai. The stagnation gradually formed the Nanyang Lake with a radius of 76 miles, submerging the old Si River from Luqiao to Nanyang in the lake. At this point, only the source of the Si River to Luqiao remains, which is now the Si River. It was submerged in the lake.

In the south of Nanyang Lake, the water coming from the mountain front of Teng County to the east of Si River could not enter Si River, so it was stored between Teng County and Peixian County, eventually forming a radius of 180 meters. Zhaoyang Lake is ten miles away.

During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River continued to invade the Si River canal and crossed the Si River canal to invade the eastern lakes. In 1566, the water channel was blocked. In the Ming Dynasty, the Nanyang New River was excavated east of Nanyang and Zhaoyang Lakes to serve as a new transportation channel. In this way, the mountains and rivers from Zouxian and Tengxian counties that originally poured into the Sihe Ancient Road were blocked by the new canal and could not enter the lake. Dushan on the east bank of the new canal

The depression at the foot is stagnant, and the lake in Jiancheng is called Dushan Lake. In this way, the three lakes of Nanyang, Zhaoyang and Dushan were formed.

At the same time that Dushan Lake was formed, to the east of Zhaoyang Lake, the New Canal channel received water from the Shahe River, Miao River, and Xue River in the piedmont of Teng County from the east. However, the entrance of the New Canal Road was often carried by the three rivers. Silt deposits blocked transportation routes, so dams were built in the Huangfu and Dongshao areas to block water from the east. The water from the three rivers had no place to return to the west, so it had to be stored in the Weishan area, forming the Xishan, Lümeng, Zhangzhuang, Weishan, and Weishan areas. Mountains and several interconnected small lakes. In 1604, the Ming government excavated a new transport channel from Xia Town in Weishan, Lijiakou to Hanzhuang Hukou. The canal channel moved eastward again, moving the four small lakes originally on the east bank of the canal. To the west of Yundao, it becomes a collection of water from Nanyang and Zhaoyang lakes from the north and from rivers in the east of the lake. Due to poor drainage downstream, the water level rose high, connecting the four small lakes originally formed into one and forming the current Weishan Lake. At this point, in the south of Jining and west of Zou and Teng, the Nansi Lake has been completely formed. Namely Nanyang Lake, Dushan Lake, Zhaoyang Lake and Weishan Lake.

In 1950, the Si River changed its course and entered the lake south of Xinzha Village and north of Zhongqian Village. At this point, the original Baima River changed from entering Si and then entering the lake to directly entering Dushan Lake alone, and the old Si River became a tributary of the Baima River. In this sense, the Baima River became independent from the Si River system. It becomes the Baima River water system.

The Baima River belongs to the Hudong District water system of the Huaihe River Basin. The rivers in Zouxian County originally merged into the Si River and flowed south into the Huaihe River. However, since the formation of the four southern lakes in the Yuan Dynasty, it has gradually evolved into the independent water system of the Baima River today. The total length of the main stream of the Baima River is 60 kilometers, with a total drainage area of ??1,099 square kilometers. There are 56 rivers in the basin, including 22 first-class tributaries, mainly including Dasha River, Wangyun River, Shiqiang River, Shiligou, Qiligou, etc., and 33 branches. strip. The main stream in Zoucheng is 41.6 kilometers long.

Main tributaries:

Dasha River: also known as Nansha River. It originates from the south of Xuling Village in Zhangzhuang Township in the east of the city, flows from east to west through Zhangzhuang and Kuangzhuang, and is stored in the Dongxiwei Reservoir in the city. Then it flows west through the south of the city and enters the Baima River in the west of Wuguanzhuang Village in the north.

The total length is 32.61 kilometers and the drainage area is 172.59 square kilometers.

Wangyun River: Connects to Long River, originates from the east of Wangyun Village in Shiqiang Town, flows from east to west through Shiqiang and Tangcun, and enters Baima River in the south of Beisu Caozhuang Village. It is 9.15 kilometers long and has a drainage area of ??169.16 square kilometers.

Shiqiang River: It connects to Miaozhuang River, starts from the south of Zhaolou Village in Shiqiang, flows from east to west through Shiqiang and Guoli Towns, and enters at the Woniu Bridge in the north of Guoli Town. Baima River is 14.97 kilometers long and has a drainage area of ??75.97 square kilometers.

Shiligou: It originates from the south of Baodian Village in Pingyang Temple, flows through Pingyang Temple and Taiping Towns from north to south, enters Weishan in the west at Baima River Farm, and enters Baima in the south at Mapo Bridge. river.

Qiligou: also known as Boliang River. It originates from the west side of Beishan in Guolixia Town, flows westward to Weishan County, and enters Baima River in Weishan County. Legend of Baima River in Weishan County It is said that the source of this river was originally a beautiful city named Chenzhou. One day, there was a dragon in the Heavenly Palace who wanted to play, and it rained heavily by mistake, causing crops in the world to be submerged, houses to collapse, corpses to float, and complaints abound. The Jade Emperor was furious and beat the dragon severely. The dragon fell into a coma and fell onto the cliff of Chenzhou Mountain. After the common people found out, they spread the word to ten, and then spread it to hundreds. Some came to burn incense and kowtow, while others came to see the strange things. There was a rich man among them, twirling his beard, and said with a smile: "It's rare! Dragon meat can cure all kinds of diseases, and eating it can make you immortal. This is a blessing from God to our people!" Everyone present believed it, and under the guidance of the rich man, , separate the dragon and eat it.

When the Jade Emperor heard about this, he was furious! Immediately send a god disguised as a Taoist to Chenzhou to ask for help. When I went to ask for water from the door, I saw dragon's oil stars floating on them. Only the water brought out by a girl did not have dragon's oil stars. The Taoist asked the girl to call her old man out and warned: "Before dawn tomorrow, you and your mother must go to the cliff in the west of the city. There is a white horse there. You can ride on it and run west. It will not go more than ten miles. Don't look back." The two women were puzzled and wanted to know more, but the Taoist just said "This is a heavenly secret" and disappeared. The next day, before dawn, the mother-in-law reached the cliff and saw a white horse nodding towards them. The horse lay down, and the two women got on it, then stood up and galloped away to the west. After running for several miles, I looked back and saw that Chenzhou was already a vast ocean. Later people called it Qihu, and later it was rumored to be Xihu. Because they couldn't ride a horse, the reins drew a deep ditch on the ground and turned into a river, named Baima River. Baima River Management The Baima River originates from Baima Spring in the north of Zoucheng City, flows through 4 counties (cities) of Qufu, Yanzhou, Zoucheng, and Weishan, and enters Dushan Lake at Jiukongqiao Village, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, with a total length of 60 kilometers. , the drainage area is 1099 square kilometers. The larger tributaries include Shiligou, Shiqiang River, Wangyun River, Dasha River, etc.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Baima River channel was only 8-10 meters wide, with no embankment upstream. There was a small embankment starting below the Sanchakou. The embankment was about 1 meter high and 0.5 meters wide at the top. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, retention projects were built in the upper reaches, and embankments were dredged in the middle and lower reaches of the river. The main stream flood control standard reached a return rate of once in 20 years, and the waterlogging control standard reached a return rate of once in three years.

In 1952, the Baima River was widened and deepened. The designed width of the river channel is 80 meters below the entrance of Shiligou, 70 meters from Shiqiang River to Shiligou, and 70 meters below the mouth of Dasha River.

It is 50 meters above the mouth of the Dasha River and 30 meters above the mouth of the Dasha River. The embankment is 420 meters below the mouth of Shiligou, 300 meters from Shiligou to the mouth of Shiqiang River, 220 meters from Shiqiang River to the mouth of Dasha River, and 100 meters above the mouth of Dasha River. Digging depth

1.5-2.0 meters. The treatment length is 52 kilometers (from the entrance to the lake to the cattle factory). The Tengxian County Special Administrative Office organized 113,000 migrant workers from 7 counties. Construction started on March 8, 1952 and was completed on April 19. Three stone manifolds were built at Sanchakou, Taipingshan and Beilinchang. Shuiqiao, 9 culverts including Qiligou, Yuanyuanquan, Gaoshi, Jigou, Hancun, Jigoudong, Guangjiqiao, Damagou and Caozhuang, the state invested 410,000 yuan and 1.39 million kilograms of millet.

The Baima River was regulated for the second time in 1966. The main stream was dug from Wangyun River mouth to Jiukongqiao and re-embanked, and combined with digging and diversion of rivers and lakes for irrigation, the length was 28.6 kilometers, and 1.5 kilometers of the lake was dredged. Three production bridges, namely Luqiao, Guozhuang and Caozhuang, were rebuilt or built. Employing 45,000 migrant workers, construction started on November 26, 1966 and was completed before the flood the following year, with a total of 4.99 million cubic meters of earthwork done.

On July 6, 1972, the Baima River flooded. The measured flood peak at Malou Station was 568 cubic meters per second. There were 69 breaches between branches and branches. 15 villages were surrounded by water and washed away. There are 32 bridges and culverts, and 300,000 acres of flooded land. The Jining Prefectural Committee and Administrative Office of the Communist Party of China decided to expand the management of Baima River again. In 1974 and

1975, Shiligou, the main tributary, was first treated. The river was dug and embanked for 13.5 kilometers, and one road bridge, six production bridges, and 10 culverts were built. The construction was carried out by Zouxian County and Weishan County, with a national investment of 850,000 yuan.

In mid-1975, the Jining Prefectural Committee organized a large-scale farmland infrastructure construction campaign in the Baima River Basin in Zouxi. From August 1975 to June 1980, it lasted 5 years, and 15 mountain areas covering 32,000 acres were treated, and 22 depressions covering 116,000 acres were treated. Control 60 kilometers of the main stream of Baima River and 8 tributaries including Shiqiang River and Wangyun River, with a length of 75.4 kilometers. 47 bridges were built, 28 culverts were built, 31 drainage and irrigation stations were rebuilt or newly built, 6 rivers fell, and 165,000 migrant workers were employed.

18.94 million cubic meters of earthwork and 58,000 cubic meters of stone masonry were completed, with 15.6 million working days and an investment of 12.8 million yuan. At the same time, three dredgers from the Thirteenth Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Water and Power dredged the inner section of the lake for 4 kilometers. After the main stream of the Baima River is regulated, flood control will reach the standard of once every 20 years, and waterlogging control will reach the standard of once every three years.

A large Xiwei reservoir and 41 small reservoirs have been built in the mountainous area in the upper reaches of the Baima River. The total controlled drainage area is 160 square kilometers, the total storage capacity is 120 million cubic meters, and the designed irrigation area is 100,000 acres. Edit this paragraph 2. Introduction to Baima River in Fuzhou City "Baima Park" is located on the bank of Baima River on the west side of Fuzhou City. Distributed in a strip along Baima Road, the ruins in Gulou and Taijiang areas are 2.4 kilometers long. They were built in February 1990 after the expansion and widening of Baima Road, covering an area of ??6.87 hectares. It is a tributary of the Minjiang River and flows through Fuzhou City. The Baima River originates from the West Lake in Fuzhou and flows through the western part of Fuzhou City. It has few tributaries and flows into the Minjiang River in the western part of Taijiang District. There is an artificial river connecting the east and west rivers between Baima River and Jin'an River. There is Baima River Park along the Baima River. The Baima Road built along the river traverses the north and south of Fuzhou City and is one of the main transportation roads in Fuzhou. Legend There are two versions of the folklore.

One theory is: The nickname of Wang Shenzhi, the king of Min, is Baima Sanlang. At that time, he stood on the Baima Bridge and watched the Baima River flowing towards the Min River. The waves were turbulent, like thousands of horses galloping, so the bridge he stood on It's called Baima Bridge, and the river under the bridge is called Baima River.

Another theory is: The son of Ying, the king of Minyue in Han Dynasty, was also called Baima Sanlang. He liked to ride white horses and shoot arrows. Once, there was a flood in Xia'an River at the foot of Gushan Mountain, and a 3-foot-long dragon made waves, destroying rural houses and causing harm to the people. Saburo Hakuba shot the dragon with an arrow, but unfortunately it was caught by the dragon's tail. Saburo Hakuba fought with the dragon and died together. Later generations built the Baima King Temple in Eel River to commemorate Baima Sanlang. Now the Baimawang Temple and the Eel River Pool historic sites are still there. During his lifetime, Baima Sanlang often stood on the bridge and watched the Baima River rushing towards the Minjiang River, so the bridge he stood on was called Baima Bridge, and the river under the bridge was called Baima River.

Baima River. Landscape Subtropical Garden: As a network of inland rivers surrounding three mountains, the main stream forms a pattern of three verticals and three horizontals, and the Baima River is one of the "three verticals", with fields and ponds on both sides of the river crisscrossing each other. There are nearly 80,000 trees and shrubs (clusters) mainly composed of ficus and bamboo in the park, including more than 600 large trees with a diameter of 15 cm to 20 cm, highlighting the subtropical characteristics, supplemented by sculptures, forming a unique garden.

The east bank is forested with trees: On the east bank of the Baima River, palm trees such as palm palms, fishtail sunflowers and beautiful needle sunflowers are planted to form a "Sunflower Garden". Among them, 24 large banyan trees were selected to be planted, with hedges on three sides, and flowering bamboos, bougainvillea, etc. planted in the middle to form a "banyan square". The extended flat area is surrounded by mango, Nanyang bamboo, hibiscus, osmanthus, hibiscus, etc., forming a "Five Blessings Square". There is a flower bed in the center of the square, covering an area of ??457 square meters. It is decorated with auspicious and healthy patterns. As a flower bed with five blessing patterns, it has the style of local folk culture. The nearby venue is wide and has corners built into an open-air dance floor. Then there is a patch of lychee trees, with different varieties, forming a "lychee garden" of its own. In order to recreate the historical atmosphere of the ancient city, battlements were built at the site of the original Wushishan Library, and a plaque on the archway read "Baima River Park". This strip of forest and green space is connected by stone bridges and steps. There are five statues inside, especially the statue of Lei Feng, which is admired by young people.

The flowers on the west bank are fragrant: On the west bank of the Baima River, there are green lawns, flower fields and pools around the newly built "Fuzhou Evening News" building, the Provincial Painting Academy and other high-rise buildings. The water, light and forest are pleasing to the eye. On the south side of Liming Bridge, there is the "Orchid Osmanthus Garden", which is planted with osmanthus, white magnolia, camellia, Hanxiao and Milan, which are fragrant in all seasons; there is also an "Ancient Banyan Square". Centered around an ancient banyan tree (more than 300 years old) at the entrance of Douchi Village, it is lined with green space and flower beds. There is a "Sculpture Square" extending to the south. On the east side of Xixin Village, towering green trees are planted, forming a quiet and elegant garden with dense shade. A gate court and a small mound are built inside. The fence was recently rebuilt into a "semi-enclosed" layout to prevent vehicles from entering the forest corridor.

Baima River Tide Watching: Baima River starts from the entrance of Zhangjiang River on Bangzhou Road in Taijiang, passes through Yizhou Baima Bridge, crosses the newly opened Daqing Road, and flows northward into the West Lake. This river is still open for boating. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people can also watch the dragon boat races on the river bank among the green forests, which is a major sight of folk customs and culture. The water in the river rises and falls in response to the tide. In ancient times, there was a scene of "white horse watching the tide".

Before New Year's Day in 2011, citizens of Rongcheng City can walk along the wooden boardwalk from West Lake to Jiangbin Park. The reporter learned on the 2nd that the comprehensive improvement project of Baima River is progressing smoothly. The section from Ximen Overpass to Yangqiao is basically completed, and the remaining sections will be completed before New Year's Day. By then, a 4.86-kilometer long Baima River pedestrian path will directly connect the West Lake and Zuohai at the north end and Jiangbin Park at the south end, creating Fuzhou's "Ten Miles of Qinhuai". Bus lines: Take No. 27, No. 92, No. 105, No. 106, No. 117, No. 121, No. 133, No. K3 and get off at "Baima River". Edit this paragraph 3. Introduction to Baima River in Jiaonan City Baima River, the first river in Jiaonan City, Shandong Province, originates from Lu Mountain in Zhucheng and flows southward into the sea through the west side of Zangma Mountain. The Baima River has two tributaries, and the Douyazi Reservoir is located on one of the tributaries. The two tributaries merge near Haotuan Village, Jiaonan, and then flow southward into the Yellow Sea. The river is clear, shallow and wide, and National Highway 204 and Tongsan Expressway cross it.

A dam is currently under construction on the river section near Haotuan Village and is expected to be completed between 2009 and 2010. Legend: According to legend, King Qin visited Langyatai for the third time and had obtained the elixir of immortality - Ruitu. King Qin sat on a white horse and listened to the ministers report the origin of the holy medicine. Before he finished speaking, the Ruitu in his hand was swallowed by the white horse. The King of Qin wanted to kill the white horse, but the white horse escaped into a deep mountain in the northwest. The imperial guards searched the mountains several times, but no trace of the white horse was found. The king of Qin became depressed and became ill and died on his way home. Later, a river flowed out from the deep mountain. The water of the river can cure all kinds of diseases. It is said that it was caused by the peeing of a white horse that took the elixir of immortality. Therefore, the river was named Baima River and the mountain was named Zangma Mountain. Historical records: Jiaonan County was originally named Zangma County. Ruitu has now become the flagship brand of Jiaonan Jade Guanyin Tea Factory - Jiaonan Jade Yichun.

This period of history is evidenced by the words "Bu Suanzi*Zangma Mountain":

It is famous all over the world, and the fragrance of tea floats for nine days.

In order to seek the elixir of immortality, the King of Qin wielded his long whip.

The purple air comes from the southeast, and the white horse hides in the mountains.

Jiaonan Jade Guanyin Tea Garden is full of poems. Edit this paragraph 4. Overview of Baima River in Tancheng County Baima River, located in the middle of Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, is the largest inland river in Tancheng County. It originates from the northern branch of the county and enters the Maling Mountain area on the south bank of the Shu River. The main stream is in the Qianzhai area of ??Shadun Town, running through the county from northeast to southwest, passing through Pizhou City in Jiangsu Province and entering the Yi River near Yangzhuang. The total drainage area is 552 square kilometers and the total length is 50.8 kilometers. The drainage area in the county is 442 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 38.8 kilometers. The average width of the river bed is 80 meters. It is a seasonal river. The main tributaries in the county include Laobaima River, Xiaobaima River, Chenshi Drainage Ditch, Weidai River, Xingfu River, Yanzhuang Drainage Ditch, Dingsan Drainage Ditch, etc. It flows through Shadun, Miaoshan, Quanyuan, Guiyi, Shili, Tancheng, Matou, Gaoche, Gangshang, Huayuan and other towns. The slope of the ground drops from 1/2000 to 1/4000 from north to south. The upper reaches are hilly areas with steep slopes and rapid flows, while the middle and lower reaches are plain areas with gentle and low-lying terrain. During heavy rains, flash floods break out easily and are prone to flood disasters in history. After management, it has turned harm into benefit and has become an important river integrating irrigation, fishery, drinking water, tourism and transportation. The Story of Baima River in Tancheng County Baima River is a small river in southern Shandong. It originates from Tancheng, Shandong Province, flows through Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province, and finally flows into the Yi River, becoming a tributary of the Yi River.

The river is a small river, the water is clear, but there are small fish.

In fact, the Baima River was just an unknown stream before the Ming Dynasty. Because the river is shallow and narrow, a large amount of rainwater collects in the Tancang Plain every rainy season. Because the narrow and shallow river cannot drain the water to When the Yi River flows into the sea, it often causes siltation and floods, making local people miserable. The places with the most severe siltation and flooding are Bei Laogou Village and Nan Laogou Village in Tancheng County, which is where the names of these two villages come from.