Which country is closest to Tibet?

Bhutan, Sikkim, Nepal, India, and Myanmar are all places close to Tibet. Among them, Bhutan is relatively close to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, less than 300 kilometers away from Lhasa, Tibet. In addition, Tibet Yadong is 460 kilometers away from Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and about 300 kilometers from Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan.

1. Introduction to the country of Bhutan:

Located on the southern slope of the eastern section of the Himalayas, it borders China on three sides to the east, north and west, and borders India on the south. It is a landlocked country. The northern mountainous area has a cold climate, the central valley has a milder climate, and the southern hilly plains have a humid subtropical climate. It has been a territory of the Tubo Dynasty since the 7th century AD and became an independent tribe in the 9th century.

Historically, Bhutan was a bridge between Tibet and eastern South Asia, and had far-reaching religious, political, economic and cultural relations with Tibet. The Tibetan people traveled across the Himalayas, along the Manas Chhu Valley in eastern Bhutan and the Paro Valley in western Bhutan, to Assam, Bangladesh and Bihar. ) for religious, cultural and trade exchanges.

Bumthang in eastern Bhutan holds two large-scale fairs every year, attracting many Tibetan people to participate. Tibetan caravans brought wool, brick tea, salt and musk in exchange for Bhutanese rice, paper and dried chili peppers. The local government of Tibet has stationed rice purchasing officials in some places adjacent to Bhutan, responsible for purchasing rice from Bhutan.

Tibetan people have always traveled long distances along the Manas Valley route to the temples near Guwahati in Assam for pilgrimage. In 1959, after an influx of Tibetan refugees, Bhutan closed its border with China and cross-border trade was halted. Since then, there have been no formal trade or commercial relations between Bhutan and China.

2. Myanmar

Located in the western part of the Indochina Peninsula. It borders China to the northeast, India and Bangladesh to the northwest, Laos and Thailand to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea to the southwest.

Myanmar is an ancient civilization with a long history, formerly known as Hongsawady. After the unified country was formed in 1044, it experienced four feudal dynasties: Bagan, Bago, Taungoo and Gongbang.

Between 1824 and 1885, the British launched three wars of invasion and occupation of Myanmar. In 1886, the British classified Myanmar as a province of British India. On January 4, 1948, Myanmar declared independence from the British Commonwealth and established the Union of Myanmar. In January 1974, it was renamed the Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar.

3. India

1. Introduction to India:

The largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It borders China, Nepal, and Bhutan in the northeast, Bangladesh is sandwiched between the northeastern territories, Myanmar is adjacent to the east, Sri Lanka is across the sea in the southeast, and Pakistan borders Pakistan in the northwest. It borders the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers.

2. Introduction to the Sino-Indian border:

The border between China and India. The Sino-Indian border has never been officially demarcated. my country and India have a traditional friendship in history. During the long-term peaceful and friendly coexistence between the two peoples, a traditional customary boundary was formed according to the scope of the administrative jurisdiction of both parties. This boundary line is divided into three sections.

The western section is between China’s Xinjiang and Tibet and the Indian-controlled Ladakh, from the Karakoram Pass to the 6795.0 Highlands; the middle section is from the 6795.0 Highlands to the junction of China, India and Nepal. The eastern section of the Qiangla Pass is from the junction of China, India, and Bhutan to the junction of China, India, and Myanmar, that is, along the southern foot of the Himalayas, from Balgiri Mountain to Kuyang Pass.

4. Nepal

An inland mountainous country in South Asia, located at the southern foot of the Himalayas, bordering China to the north and surrounded by India to the east, west and south. Lumbini in Nepal is the birthplace of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. There were many countries in ancient Nepal. In 1769, Nepal was unified and the Shah Dynasty was established. ?

In the late eighteenth century, the Kingdom of Nepal paid tribute to the Qing emperor of China. In May 2008, Nepal abolished the monarchy and changed its name to the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. The Shah dynasty, which had lasted for nearly 240 years, came to an end.

Extended information

Introduction to the geographical location of the Tibet Autonomous Region:

The Tibet Autonomous Region is located in the southwest of the People's Republic of China, spanning 26°50' north latitude~ Between 36°53' and 78°25' to 99°06' east longitude, it covers an area of ??1,202,189 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/8 of China's total land area.

Among the provinces and autonomous regions in China, it ranks second only to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, equivalent to the combined area of ??the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.

It borders the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province to the north, Yunnan Province and Sichuan Province to the east and southeast; it borders Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Nepal and other countries from east to west in the south and west, as well as The Kashmir region is adjacent to the Kashmir region, and the national border is approximately 3,842 kilometers long.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yadong

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nepal

Baidu Encyclopedia-India

Baidu Encyclopedia-China-India Boundary

Baidu Encyclopedia-Myanmar

Baidu Encyclopedia-Bhutan

Baidu Encyclopedia-China-Bhutan Boundary Dispute

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tibet