What should I do if I get sick during the trip? First aid knowledge of injuries during travel.

Nowadays, people's living standards are getting better and better, and various domestic and overseas tours are in full swing. However, traveling is a happy thing, and the mood will be clear, but the tourist night is also accompanied by various hidden dangers. So, what if you get sick during the trip? First aid knowledge in case of travel injury.

1, travel disease rescue knowledge

Joint sprain After joint sprain, do not rub and massage immediately, and immediately apply cold water or ice cubes for about 15 minutes. Then wrap the sprained part with a handkerchief or bandage, or take local materials and apply externally traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling, so as to strive for an early recovery.

Due to unclean food or drinking water during the journey, acute gastroenteritis can easily lead to various acute intestinal diseases, such as vomiting, diarrhea and severe abdominal pain. The companion should immediately send the patient to a nearby hospital for treatment, and disinfect his vomit and diarrhea according to the epidemic prevention requirements to prevent the spread.

Patients with angina pectoris who have a history of angina pectoris should take first-aid drugs when they go out to play. After the attack of angina pectoris, let him sit still first, and take nitroglycerin quickly under his tongue, and at the same time take drugs such as Shexiang Baoxin Pill or Subing Dropping Pill to relieve the condition.

If you eat too much high-fat and high-protein diet during the tour, it is easy to induce acute biliary colic. At the onset, the patient should be laid in bed first, and the patient's right upper abdomen should be quickly heated with a hot water bag, or the Zusanli point should be stimulated by pressing with the thumb or forefinger to relieve the pain.

Cardiogenic asthma often induces or aggravates its acute attack. The patient should take a semi-recumbent position first, and then bind the patient's three limbs with bandages once every 5 minutes, which can reduce the blood flow into the heart and reduce the burden on the heart.

Pancreatitis Some people like to eat wherever they go when traveling, and overeating is easy to induce pancreatitis. After the onset, diet should be strictly prohibited, and acupoints such as Zusanli and Hegu should be pressed with thumb or forefinger to relieve pain, alleviate illness and send them to a doctor in time.

Faint faint must not be moved at will. First, observe whether the heartbeat and breathing are abnormal. If the heartbeat and breathing are normal, pat the patient and wake him up loudly. If there is no response, the patient's head should be tilted to one side, slightly lower, and then look up, and artificial respiration and heart massage should be used for first aid.

2. First-aid medicines should be prepared when traveling.

carsickness pill

Sometimes it takes a long time to travel by car and ship. For people with carsickness, it is simply a torment. At this time, motion sickness medicine is essential.

For example: motion sickness, riding dizziness, motion sickness stickers, etc.

Usage: Take one tablet at a time, and use it half an hour before taking a bus or boat.

Cold medicine

If you go to a place with a large temperature difference between day and night, you need to bring clothes for the four seasons. If you accidentally catch a cold, you can take cold medicine in time to relieve the symptoms.

For example: Tylenol, Day and Night Baifuning, White Plus Black, etc.

Usage: Take one tablet every six hours. Take sleeping pills before outpatient service. Don't drink alcohol during taking. Do not drive after taking sleeping pills.

Diarrhea medicine

Experiencing local cuisine is a great pleasure in traveling. Tasting all kinds of seafood is an essential trip to the seaside for vacation. For people with sensitive gastrointestinal tract, a little carelessness may cause diarrhea. Prepare antidiarrheal drugs in advance, and diarrhea will not be at a loss.

Like smecta.

Usage: Pour a bag into 50 ml warm water and stir evenly, three times a day.

Allergic drug

Allergies during travel are also a hassle. Pollen, food, prolonged exposure, etc. It may all be the cause of allergies. Sometimes emotional irritability can also cause itchy skin. Adjust your emotions. If the symptoms are not relieved, take anti-allergic drugs.

For example: chlorpheniramine, Keraitan, Sterling.

Usage: Take one tablet once a day. Drink carefully and don't drive.

Medicine for preventing altitude sickness

Sichuan's Daocheng Yading, Hongyuan Zoige Grassland, Seda, Mugecuo, Hailuogou, Huanglong, Siguniang Mountain, Danba, miyaluo and other natural scenery are picturesque, and altitude sickness is the reason why many people are afraid to go to these scenic spots. Before traveling to the plateau, you must take medicine for altitude sickness and master the first-aid measures to deal with altitude sickness.

For example: rhodiola, inosine

Usage: Take one tablet each time, twice a day. But the curative effect has not been confirmed, which may vary from person to person.

external use/application

In outdoor travel, especially in mountain climbing and other activities, it is inevitable that there will be bumps and bruises. In the wild, in the mountains, or in sparsely populated places, it is difficult to find pharmacies. Take some medicine for external use, and even if there are some accidents, you can do some first aid yourself.

For example: band-aid, Yunnan Baiyao

Anti-mosquito and heatstroke prevention drugs

It's summer, the weather is hot and there are many mosquitoes. You can bring Huoxiang Zhengqi water and essential oil to prevent heatstroke and mosquito bites.

If the condition is serious, you need to see a doctor at a local medical institution immediately.