What are the characteristics of tourism resources in North China?

1. Complete landform types and diverse natural landscape sample areas span the second and third levels of my country’s landform pattern, with various terrains such as mountains, plateaus, plains, hills, and basins, including the Loess Plateau, North China, etc. Basic geographical units such as plains, Taihang Mountains, and Shandong hills. From north to south, there are Hengshan Mountain, Wutai Mountain, Shizhoushan Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain in the eastern part of the Loess Plateau. The loess landforms in this area are typical, and the main landforms include plateau, beam and mao. Loess cave dwellings are cultural landscapes with the most natural and geographical characteristics. The North China Plain is located in the plain area near the foothills of the Taihang Mountains. It has various terrains such as solitary mountains, low hills, terraces, and sand dunes. They are the material basis for forming scenic spots. There are many lowlands in the coastal plain, which is rich in coastal tourism resources. The hills of Shandong are fault-block mountains with an altitude of about 500m. Mount Tai is the highest peak of the hills of Shandong and the first of the five mountains. Mount Laoshan, on the coast of the Yellow Sea, is a famous tourist attraction with mountains and seas connected and quiet scenery.

2. Warm temperate humid and semi-humid monsoon climate is typical. This area is located in the eastern part of the continent, in the mid-latitude zone. Except for the Hanzhong Basin, the climate is warm temperate humid and semi-humid monsoon climate, with dry and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, crisp and clear autumn, cold and cold winter with little snow, and four distinct seasons, with long winter and short spring and autumn. Among them, autumn is the golden season for tourism with crisp air and clear sky. Precipitation in this area is concentrated in July and August, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation, and the precipitation decreases from east to west. This climatic condition forms the summer green forest landscape characteristics of this area.

3. The Yellow River runs through it, and lakes are scattered throughout this area. The Yellow River system is the main water system in this area, and the lakes in the entire area are few and scattered. Most rivers have a certain freezing period in winter, but the special landscapes of some river sections can become tourist hot spots. For example, the Yellow River cuts through the mountains to form rapids, canyons, and waterfalls; at the southwest end of the Luliang Mountains, the famous Hukou Falls and Longmen Rapids are formed, which has the potential of "the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky"; the Yellow River passes through the Sanmen Gorge, forming steep stone walls and dangerous terrain , is the best place for rafting the Yellow River; after the Yellow River enters the Huanghuai Plain, it forms the famous "above ground river". In addition, the famous springs in Jinan, Lintong, Taiyuan and other places in this area have been developed into tourist attractions

4. The cradle of Chinese civilization and a collection of cultural relics and historic sites. This area is the core birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The center of history and culture. There are many historical places of interest and cultural relics, and extremely rich cultural tourism resources, which have become the most prominent tourism features of this area. There are many cultural relics from the Paleolithic Age and Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han, Tang, Song and other cultures, such as Banpo and Yangshao cultural sites. The imperial tombs include the tombs of Huangdi, Yao, Shun, Qin, Han, Song and other dynasties. Religious sites are also abundant, and Buddhist buildings are widely distributed and the most spectacular, including White Horse Temple, Shaolin Temple, Xuankong Temple, etc. The famous religious grottoes include Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes. There are many ancient pagodas of different types, such as Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Chongyue Temple Pagoda, Kaifeng Iron Pagoda, Jinan Four Gate Pagoda, etc., which are all national key cultural relics. There are many ancient capitals and famous cities, and four of the seven ancient capitals are in this area, namely Xi'an, Kaifeng, Luoyang and Anyang. The capitals have an early history, a long duration and a large city scale

5. Beautiful seaside scenery and famous mountains There are many scenic spots. The coasts of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea in the east of this area are famous coastal tourist resorts in my country. Yantai and Qingdao are the scenic spots that best reflect the characteristics of "blue sky, blue sea and beach". There are many famous mountains in this area, which are highly accessible. The famous ones include Mount Tai, Mount Heng, Mount Huashan and Mount Song, as well as the famous Buddhist mountain Wutai Mountain and the famous Taoist mountain Laoshan. In addition, there are some mountain scenic spots with different scenery, such as Wangwu Mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Cangyan Mountain, North Wudang Mountain, Wulaofeng, etc., which are majestic, strange and dangerous, and full of primitive wild charm

6. Culture and art are prosperous, and tourism products are abundant. The area has rich and diverse literary and artistic forms, including opera, martial arts, acrobatics and other entertainment projects. Yu Opera, Shandong Bangzi Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Shaanxi Shadow Play, Shaanxi Luo and Drums, etc. are deeply loved by domestic and foreign tourists.

This area has developed industry and agriculture and rich tourism products. Shaanxi has specialties such as Ansai paper-cutting, Fengxiang Xifeng wine, Shaanxi chestnuts, Lantian jade carvings, and Tang Sancai. In Shanxi, Fenjiu and Zhuyeqing are the most famous famous products. The local specialties of Henan include Xinzheng jujubes, Shaolin Temple plain cakes, Henan braised noodles, Dukang wine, Four Huai Yao, Xinyang Maojian, Songhe Liangye, etc. Shandong is most famous for Yellow River carp, Tsingtao beer, Yantai apples, Laiyang pears, Changyu wine, Weifang kites, Dezhou braised chicken, Dong'e donkey-hide gelatin, Heze peony, etc.