Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Scenic spots and historical sites in Wangcunkou Town

Scenic spots and historical sites in Wangcunkou Town

Wangcunkou Town is one of the central areas of the guerrilla base areas in southwest Zhejiang, which was founded by the Forward Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army during the three-year guerrilla war in the south. There are revolutionary sites such as Yue Guang, Baihejian, Cai Xiang Temple, Tianhou Palace and Hongji Bridge, which are provincial-level cultural relics protection units. County-level cultural relics protection units, such as Zhang Qilin Martyrs Monument and Nanjianyan Scenic Tourist Area.

1, Hongji Bridge: between the east and west villages of Wangcunkou Bridge. In ancient times, it was the thoroughfare (state) to Fujian and Tianjin. Founded in the Ming Dynasty, it was originally named Jichuan Stone Bridge. After several constructions, it was renamed Hongji Bridge in the early years of Guangxu. Now it is the X-legged wooden beam covered bridge. The bridge is 3 1 m long, 5.4m wide and 9m high. There are four bridges that cross the river in the air, supported by two stout Castanopsis sclerophylla trees and covered with nine tile houses. On August 26, 2004, Hong Jiayun, political commissar of the Second Column of the Red Army Advance Division and member of the Southwest Zhejiang Special Committee, announced the establishment of the Soviet government in Wangcunkou on the bridge. In June of the 25th year of the Republic of China, Xu Xinkun, secretary of the Special Committee of Southwest Zhejiang, presided over a mass meeting on the bridge, and Su Yu, the teacher, delivered an anti-Japanese speech.

2. Caixiang Temple: Qiaoxi Village, Wangcun Town. Built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Two into three rooms, simple and dignified. In 24 years of the Republic of China, the Wangcunkou District Committee and the Wangcunkou Soviet Government directly under the Special Committee of Southwest Zhejiang were located here, and the Wuxiantang on the border was the government office. 1982, the town government set up the town cultural center here.

3. Tianhou Palace: Qiaodong Village, Wangcunkou Town. It was built in the 59th year of Qing Qianlong (1794) and renovated twice in Xianfeng and Guangxu years. The foundation of the palace is made of pebbles, the stone steps climb high, the palace door faces west, and the two rooms are divided into five rooms. The beams are arched and painted. In July of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the advance division of the Red Army held a solemn "August 1st" demonstration swearing-in meeting in Tianhou Palace. Liu Ying and Su Yu made important speeches at the meeting, announcing "checking fields to divide young crops", mobilizing "expanding the Red Army" and calling on the working people to rise up for revolution and overthrow the reactionary regime. The exhibition "History of Revolutionary Struggle in Suichang County" is now on display.

4. Comrade Su Yu Monument: Built on Moonlight Mountain in Wangcunkou Town, May 1984. The monument is 2.95 meters high, 0.96 meters wide and 0.22 meters thick. On the front of the monument, Ye Fei, vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, wrote "Comrade Su Yu Monument" in gold-plated characters, and the monument was engraved with a brief introduction of Comrade Su Yu's life. Build a hexagonal pavilion, build a low-wall vault, build flower beds in the garden, and plant flowers and trees such as Yun Song and Magnolia grandiflora around the garden. The building area of Yuan Ting is 1332 square meters. 1984 May 15, General Su Yu's ashes were escorted and buried here by his relatives and comrades of the General Office of the Central Military Commission.

5. Zhang Qilin Martyrs Monument: Built in Shanjing Natural Village, Guanchuan Township, March 1988. The monument is made of bluestone and mixed bricks, with a height of 2. 12m (including the base height 1.02m), a width of 0.7m and a thickness of 0.1m. The inscription of "Zhang Qilin Martyrs Monument" is gold-plated. Covering area 150 m2, of which the building area is 40 m2.

6. Nanjianyan Scenic Area: Nanjianyan Scenic Area is located in Shisuntou Village, Wangcunkou Town, southwest of Suichang County, 50 kilometers away from the county seat. The highway leads directly to the reception center of the scenic spot-Summer Resort, covering an area of 6 square kilometers. The elevation of the main peak of Nanjianyan is1610.8m.. There are lush trees, towering peaks, rushing streams, waterfalls and flowers. The main attractions are Tianzhu Peak, Tangseng Dugu, Qianzhangyan, Ghost Cave, Xiagui Yaochi, Eagle Picking, Longmen Waterfall, Ziyun Waterfall and Stone Forest Wonders. When you go to Nanjianyan, you can climb dangerous peaks, explore ancient caves, see waterfalls, see terraces and see the sea of clouds. You can enjoy the strange scenery of nature, taste famous tea, avoid the heat, eat delicacies, taste game and enjoy the pleasure of the world. Entering the scenic spot is like being in a paradise. Located in the center of the scenic spot, the summer resort has more than 30 rooms, complete catering and entertainment facilities, and can receive small and medium-sized meetings and activities.

Nanjianyan Sea of Clouds: The climate of Nanjianyan Scenic Area belongs to subtropical monsoon type, with cool winter and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 10℃- 14℃, the accumulated temperature of 10℃ is 3000-4500℃, the frost-free period is 180-230 days, and it is foggy in spring. Because of the great altitude difference between the foot of the mountain and the top of the mountain, the temperature difference between them is obvious, the sunshine time is short, and the water is not easy to evaporate, so the humidity is high and there is much water vapor. After the rain, the water vapor rises or the fog does not disappear, which will form a sea of clouds. Smoke often rises from the valley after rain. Every winter and spring, due to the frequent cold air activities, a large area of sea of clouds often appears after rain and snow, and at the same time, under the comprehensive influence of topography and airflow, a spectacular sea of clouds in Nanjianyan is formed.

Nanjianyan sea of clouds mostly occurs in the early morning or after rain, accounting for about two-thirds of the total days of the year. It has the characteristics of high frequency, wide range and many changes, and is one of the representative landscapes of Nanjian Rock. Whenever the sea of clouds appears, it is like brocade, some winding around the peak, some running in the mountain stream, and the peak of the sea of clouds is like an island in the sea, sometimes hidden, sometimes near, sometimes far away.

Tianzhu Peak: Tianzhu Peak is a giant pictographic rock formed by vertical joints and cracks. The lithology of the mountain where it is located belongs to volcanic rhyolite and tuff, and the vertical joints and columnar joints are developed, and the rock mass splits vertically, forming a strange landscape with towering peaks and cliffs. After some weathering, it has become a columnar rock mass, which looks like bamboo shoots that have just broken ground. Local villagers used to call it stalagmite head.

Qianzhangyan: Qianzhangyan is a huge rock wall opposite Tianzhu Peak in Nanjianyan. The top elevation is about 1 150m, the relative height is about 70m, the width is about 120m, and the inclination angle is close to 90 degrees. The rock wall is smooth and grayish brown, and few plants grow. Lithology belongs to volcanic rhyolite and clastic rock. Above the rock mass is a large area of Zhongshan Ping, which has been turned into farmland by local villagers. There are hundreds of well-protected bamboo forests on the hillside at the bottom of Qianzhang Rock, and about 200 meters to the west is Tianzhu Peak landscape, which is connected with the sea of clouds and other landscapes. Seen from the Yunting Pavilion, it is particularly spectacular.

Longmen Waterfall: Located in the middle of Nanjian Rock Scenic Area, with an altitude of 1 225m, the waterfall falls about 20m, with a total width of 4m. The waterfall is divided into two roads, the width of which is about 1- 1.5 meters respectively, and flows into the same pond, so it is named "Longmen" because it looks like a double door. On both sides of the waterfall are steep cliffs, far away from each other, with an interval of about 10 meter and a slope of nearly 90 degrees. Rock masses are all volcanic rocks. The pool below the waterfall is shaped like a round pot, with an area of about 10 square meter and a depth of about 0.5 meters. It is formed by the long-term erosion of waterfall water, and the waterfall pool overflows from the pool edge to form a stream, and the visibility of the stream is about 5 meters. Huge gray rocks can often be seen in streams, and there are many bushes on both sides of the streams, and the vegetation is well preserved.

Yaochi Scenic Area: the elevation of Yaochi is 1 125m, the area is about 1200m2, the average water depth is 1.2m, and the pool water visibility is less than1m.. Half of the water area is covered by aquatic plants and shrubs, with a height of less than 1.5 m and a low density. The strange thing is that the plants in the lake fall asleep every autumn and winter, and then glow with new green in the following spring, and start again every year. The surrounding revetment can be hydrophilic, including a small dam in the north and Yaochi surrounded by mountains on three sides. The vegetation is mainly leafy forests and shrubs, mostly Cryptomeria fortunei and Pinus massoniana. Yaochi landscape used to be a crater, but now the volcano has become an extinct volcano and no longer erupts. The original crater formed a depression under the action of nature and became a pool over time.

Jiuji Waterfall: Located in the south-central part of Nanjianyan Scenic Area, it is a waterfall group consisting of nine suspended waterfalls and falling water, each with its own characteristics. The distribution is relatively concentrated, which is formed by the convergence of mountains and rivers and frequent annual downward erosion and cutting. The bedrock is volcanic metamorphic rocks, most of which are falling water rocks, with a height of 2 to 1 5m and a width of1to 2m. Among them, the first and second waterfalls are closely connected, which is the most representative. The upper waterfall is about12m high, and the lower waterfall is about15m high and1.5m-2m wide. An irregular circular deep pool with an area of about 20 square meters is formed under each waterfall. The waterfall flows over the steep cliff top, falls in Tengchong, plunges into a deep pool, and sounds like thunder, shaking the valley. The waterfall flowers splashed and enhanced into mist and smoke, which filled the valley. If reflected by the setting sun, it becomes a rainbow, colorful and dazzling. The vegetation around the waterfall is mainly bamboo forest with a few shrubs. The water droplets scattered in the horizontal direction from the front of the waterfall form obvious water mist, which extends forward to more than 10 meter. The downstream is about 2 meters wide and the water visibility is about 8 meters. Most streams are gray rocks. The entire Jiuji Waterfall Group is1.5km long. There are many big stones in the stream, and the current is fast and accompanied by a huge roar.

Alpine terraced fields: The terraced fields are located under the heads of rock bamboo shoots in Nanjian, covering an area of about 280 mu. Terraces are mainly planted with rice, which is formed by local people building dikes according to different topography and soil quality. The average slope of the mountain is about 30 degrees, and terraces are arranged along the slope. Water is drawn from the winding mountain stream in the ditch, and the terraces are irrigated by themselves. The lines are like flowing clouds, forming a charming and graceful arc world. Torreya grandis and bamboo forests are the main vegetation around the terraced fields, and the vegetation coverage rate is about 70%. The pH value of the surrounding geological sandy soil is about 5.0, which is the best soil for bamboo and wood growth. The air in Zhuhai is fresh and pure, with high content of negative oxygen ions. The surrounding environment is beautiful, and mountains, water, terraces and villages are in harmony. It has the characteristics of good lines, beautiful modeling and strong three-dimensional sense.