Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - In what ways do you think tourism has affected the environment?
In what ways do you think tourism has affected the environment?
Throughout human history, human beings have been transforming the world and changing. The natural ecological environment of the world serves the selfish development of mankind. As we all know, the industrial revolution has the most destructive impact on the environment, such as climate warming, animal and plant disasters in the ocean and land that are friends with human beings. Now people have realized that the destruction of the natural environment has posed a serious threat to the living environment of mankind. Therefore, the world
Wherever people go, they need to eat and drink Lazar. Some people are uncivilized, littering and polluting the natural environment.
(2) Some local governments engage in artificial tourism projects, which have caused serious damage to the ecological environment.
(3) Now, all citizens own private cars, and everyone travels by car. There are more cars, and the exhaust gas also pollutes the rural atmosphere.
(4) In order to amuse themselves, some tourists scribble on cultural relics, causing serious damage to these non-renewable tourism resources.
In a word, tourism development must be carried out in the original ecology with little damage to the environment. Only by adhering to the green mountains and green hills, that is, Jinshan Yinshan, can we give tourism a sustainable development?
First of all, thank you very much for being here to answer this question. Let me take you into this question. Now let's discuss it together.
Nowadays, with the improvement of people's living standards and quality of life, tourism has become the main pastime of contemporary people. Tourism has become an important part of the tertiary industry and one of the fastest growing emerging industries in the world. Can meet people's growing material and cultural needs. People can enjoy their body and mind, improve their health, broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge, produce certain economic benefits and promote the development of social production through tourism. But tourism is a double-edged sword, which not only promotes economic growth, but also has a certain negative impact on the natural environment. Tourism plays an important role in the national economy. Its existence and development are based on the environment, which is the premise of tourism, and tourism depends on the environment to some extent. Without a high-quality environment, tourists can't be attracted. A good environment is the foundation for the establishment and development of tourism and the most basic condition for the existence and development of tourism in a country or region. However, the tourism environment is fragile, and the development of tourism has brought destruction and influence to the environment. For a long time, people have always regarded tourism development as an economic activity, paying attention to the pursuit of its economic benefits, while relatively ignoring the extensive impact of tourism on the environment. 1. The tourist capacity in the tourist area is too large. The overload of tourist capacity in tourist areas has seriously damaged the balance of natural ecosystem in tourist areas. There is a direct and close relationship between the capacity of tourist areas and environmental quality. When the number of tourists is greater than or equal to the saturated carrying capacity of scenic spots, the greater the damage caused by tourism to the environment, and vice versa. Overcrowding of tourist destinations has also increased the burden on local infrastructure and water, electricity and transportation. Due to the rapid growth of demand, it is obviously insufficient. In addition, a scenic spot has a high concentration of tourists in the tourist season, which destroys the habitat and living environment of wild animals. This phenomenon of over-capacity management has caused serious damage to the vegetation and environmental pollution in the scenic spot, greatly reducing the attraction of the scenic spot and shortening its life. 2. Environmental pollution affects tourism activities, which is a consumption-oriented dynamic life behavior. Tourism activities will directly cause environmental pollution, mainly in the following aspects: First, solid waste pollution. Although the management department of tourist attractions has set up and equipped garbage bins, many tourists often throw away garbage such as beverage bottles and food packaging bags because of their low personal quality, which directly destroys the natural landscape and pollutes the tourist attractions. Second, water pollution. With the increase of tourists, the number of restaurants and hotels near the scenic spot will increase accordingly, which will undoubtedly aggravate the pressure of the tourism environment, because the daily life of tourists will inevitably increase water pollution. Third, tourism is inseparable from transportation. A lot of waste produced by traffic and excessive use of air conditioning and heating pollutes the air. Fourthly, noise from cars and tourists is also a kind of environmental pollution. 3. Impact on Cultural Monuments Some tourists have uncivilized behaviors such as low cultural literacy, ignorance of the preciousness and irreplaceability of cultural monuments, blind lettering on cultural relics or taking photos on cultural monuments, and taking cultural relics away by themselves, which will lead to different degrees of loss and destruction of cultural monuments. There are also many tourists who destroy cultural relics and historic sites with their feet during sightseeing. Exhaled carbon dioxide gas contains a lot of water, which will erode cultural sites.
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