Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which city does Leizhou City in Guangdong belong to?

Which city does Leizhou City in Guangdong belong to?

Leizhou City, formerly known as Haikang County, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province.

Leizhou City is located in the middle of the Leizhou Peninsula. It has a tropical monsoon climate. Leizhou City borders Leizhou Bay to the east, faces the international tourist island Hainan across the Qiongzhou Strait to the south, Beibu Gulf to the west, and Zhanjiang City to the north. The transportation within Leizhou City includes the Guangdong-Sea Railway, National Highway 207, and Zhanxu Expressway running through the entire territory.

Leizhou City has a registered population of 1.7 million (2010) and a total area of ??3,532 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over sub-district offices (Leicheng, Xihu, Xincheng), 18 towns and cities, and an urban resident population of 320,000 (2010). The city has 1.62 million acres of cultivated land and a coastline of 406 kilometers.

The urban agglomeration economic circle of Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island and Beibu Gulf has superior natural conditions and is suitable for development. Agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery production with south subtropical characteristics. Leicheng (Gulei Prefecture) is the only one of the seven major cities in Guangdong, western Guangdong, and the only county-level "National Historical and Cultural City" in Guangdong Province. Leizhou culture is one of the four unique regional cultures in Guangdong.

Leizhou City is located at 20°26′-21°11′ north latitude, south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a lower latitude than Leizhou Gucheng, and has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. There is plenty of light and heat. The annual average sunshine time is 2003.6 hours, the total annual solar radiation is 108~117 calories/CM2, the annual average temperature is 22℃, the maximum temperature is 38.5℃ (occurred on June 8, 1977), and the minimum temperature is 0℃ (occurred in December 1975). 2nd and 29th), the hottest month is July with an average temperature of 28.4℃, and the coldest month is January with an average temperature of 15.5℃. The annual temperature difference is obvious, about 12.9℃. The annual accumulated temperature is about 8382.3℃. The frost-free period lasts for 364 days. There is abundant rainfall. There are obvious dry and wet conditions, with an average annual rainfall of 135 days and an average annual rainfall of 1711.6 mm. Rainfall varies greatly between years, with relatively dry and wet seasons. The rainy season lasts from June to September, with southerly winds prevailing; the dry season lasts from November to March, with northerly winds prevailing. Rainfall is uneven across the city. The eastern, central and northern parts are rainy areas. The west and south are drier areas. The interior is a rainy area. The coastal area is a drier area. The annual average relative humidity is 84%, and the wind speed is 3.6 meters/second.

Topography

The terrain in the county is gentle and low in altitude. The terrain distribution is mainly platform, supplemented by low hills, with alternating river and sea alluvial plains. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. In the south, Shili Ridge, Shimao Ridge, Yingfengling, Daniuling, Jiashan Ridge, etc. stand out from east to west. Among them, Shimao Ridge is 259 meters high and is the commanding height of Haikang; the slope in the northern area is gentler, all at 5 ° below, the altitude is 32 to 47 meters. The county faces the sea to the east and west, with a winding coastline that stretches for 406 kilometers and a tidal flat area of ??nearly 1.5 million acres.

Collapse seaport resources

Leizhou City has a vast sea area and many harbors, including Tongming Port, Furong Port, Beijia Port, Hebei Port, Shuangxi Port, Houlang Port, Leizhou Port, There are 18 ports, including Sanji Port, Yanlou Port, Yueling Port, Liusha Port, Nawo Port, Sanjiao Port, Karasuma Port, Longdou Port, Haikang Port, Fulou Port and Qishui Port. Among them, the three major fishing ports of Wushi, Qishui and Liusha are one of the key fishing ports in Guangdong. There are two major natural fishing grounds, namely Leizhou Bay Fishing Ground and Beibu Gulf Fishing Ground, with a total area of ??1,990 square nautical miles.

Folding seafood resources

There are 521 species of common fish in Leizhou City, mainly mackerel, golden pomfret, grouper, squid, ray fish, cuttlefish, and green scale. Fish, shark, red fish, two-spiny seabream, herring, blue herring, catfish, herring, smelt, abalone, goldfish, sardine, eel, etc.

There are more than 10 kinds of common shrimps, mainly including Penaeus mergi, Penaeus longhair, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus japonica, New Penaeus unicornus, Penaeus oxen, Short-groove shrimp, Wide-groove shrimp, Ha Imitation shrimp, Penaeus Zhou, related new shrimps, lobsters, eagle claw shrimps, Pipa shrimps, hairy shrimps, etc.;

Common shellfish mainly include clams, equilateral clams, scaled clams, Cotton clams, mud clams, hairy clams, sea bean sprouts, Omi clams, emerald mussels, sun and moon clams, scallops, white butterfly clams, martensi's clams, solution clams, penguin clams, beautiful clams, east wind snails and cephalopods There are more than 20 kinds of cuttlefish, octopus, calamari, etc. on the net. Algae include frog algae, green algae, cyanobacteria, red hedge, etc.;

Crabs among crustaceans include Scylla serrata, swimming crab, milk-spotted tiger head crab, flower crab, etc.; there are also three or four types of jellyfish in the jellyfish net kind. In addition, there are sea treasures such as sea cucumbers, seahorses, naked star worms, and pearls.