I want to build a public toilet but I don’t know what the requirements are and what procedures I should go through.

First of all, you have to go to the environmental protection department to get a waste discharge and disposal permit, as well as a waste removal permit from the sanitation department. If it is a paid toilet, you also have to apply for a public welfare business license from the industrial and commercial department.

The construction, maintenance and management of urban public toilets are the responsibility of urban environmental sanitation units and relevant units respectively according to the following division of labor:

(1). Public toilet mountains on both sides of urban primary and secondary arterial roads The management unit designated by the environmental sanitation administrative department of the urban people's government is responsible;

(2). The management unit of the public toilet mountain market in various urban markets is responsible;

(3). Public toilets in newly built or renovated residential buildings and residential areas shall be the responsibility of their management units;

(4). Public toilets in scenic spots and tourist spots shall be the responsibility of their competent departments or management units;< /p>

(5). The property rights unit is responsible for the public toilets attached to public buildings.

Extended information

1. Independent public toilets:

Independent public toilets refer to public toilets whose building structures are not related to other building structures and are built independently near urban roads, squares, green spaces, cultural and sports facilities, stations, docks, residential areas, etc. Toilet services are provided to the public who are active in or passing through these places.

Since independent public toilets are not directly related to other buildings, they can often be designed into architectural sketches with distinctive personality by combining the surrounding architectural environment and the cultural environment of the location to enrich the location of public toilets. The architectural environment and cultural connotation have become an architectural note that is in harmony with the city's appearance.

In terms of management operations, such as pumping feces from septic tanks, independent public toilets are relatively convenient and have little impact on the surrounding environment. They are suitable for construction in city squares, urban green spaces, main urban arterial roads, and urban tourist attractions. Locations nearby.

2． Attached public toilet:

Attached public toilet means that the building structure of the public toilet and other main building structures belong to the same whole, and the public toilet building is only a part of the construction attached to the main building.

Public toilets can be separated from the main building and have nothing to do with the access of users of the main building. For example, the public toilet is attached to the ground floor of a residential building, and the entrance to the public toilet is separated from the entrance to the residential building. It can also be entered and exited through the same door as the main building. If the public toilet is attached to a shopping mall, hotel building, etc., the flow of people can be organized to enter the public toilet through the foyer, passage, etc. of the main building to provide convenient services to the public.

Attached public toilets are suitable for construction in busy commercial streets and other places with tight land use and large flow of people. They can be used in public buildings such as large shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Attached public toilets for service users and passers-by provide greater flexibility in the planning and placement of public toilets.

3． Mobile public toilets:

Mobile public toilets refer to facilities where the public toilet building can be repeatedly and more conveniently moved to the location where it needs to be set up to provide toilet services to the public. Since some locations are restricted by terrain conditions and there are no shopping malls and other buildings that can attach public toilets, the problem of public toilets has not been well solved. There is an urgent need for public toilets with smaller footprints and greater mobility to provide services to the public.

Some large-scale outdoor entertainment activities and sports events are showing an increasing trend. These activities attract a large number of people in a short period of time, and then return to normal. There is also an urgent need for public toilet facilities that can cope with periodic demand. Therefore, mobile Modern public toilets came into being.

Mobile public toilets have a small footprint, generally about 5-10m2, are highly maneuverable, can be reused, and reduce waste caused by demolition. They are very suitable for those restricted by terrain conditions and Used in places with time-based service needs.

According to body size and frequency of movement, mobile public toilets can be divided into several categories: integral hoisting type, integral transporting type, self-powered walking type and unpowered towable walking type. The overall hoisting type can be relatively fixedly installed at the required location, and is suitable for places that are restricted by terrain conditions and occupy a small area, such as commercial streets, both sides of main roads, open spaces on streets, etc.

The overall transport type can be transported manually or carried by a trolley. The walking type is modified from a motor vehicle and can be more conveniently driven to any location by itself or towed. It is very maneuverable and suitable for It is used in large-scale outdoor entertainment activities, sports events, gatherings and other places with time-sensitive needs.

4. Ground and underground public toilets:

Most urban public toilets are built on the ground, but public toilets built underground also play an important role. For example, the underground public toilets on the east side of Tiananmen Square in Beijing are very important in terms of construction scale and construction standards. , the service level is no less than that of public toilets on the ground, providing good toilet services for the majority of tourists visiting Tiananmen Square.

With the development of underground space in Chinese cities receiving increasing attention, how to solve the toilet problem of customers in underground public facilities such as subways and underground shopping malls has been put on the agenda of governments at all levels. Construction Underground public toilets have become one of the blank spots in urban public toilets that need to be broken through, waiting for continuous research and practice.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Public toilets