People briefly described the development and changes of tourism in Guizhou Province.

1. Briefly describe the development and changes of tourism in Guizhou.

Because mountain tourism is a tourism environment with mountain natural environment as the main carrier, the mountain landscape is complex and changeable, the mountain water body is diverse, and the animal and plant landscape is rich.

Natural resources such as mountain stereoscopic climate and regional microclimate, social and cultural life customs and traditional cultural activities formed by mountain residents to adapt to mountain environment have been passed down to this day. Guizhou is such a landform, and there are great advantages in developing mountain tourism. There are many things to do.

2. Briefly describe the characteristics of natural tourism resources in Guizhou.

Guizhou is a major energy province in China, with water, electricity and coal, especially water, electricity and coal. Guizhou Power Transmission to the East is a power transmission from the west to the east of China Southern Power Grid. There are many rivers in Guizhou, and there are 984 rivers with the length exceeding 10 km. In 2002, the river flow in Guizhou reached 65.438+065.438+0.452 billion cubic meters. Rivers in Guizhou and the United States have obvious mountain characteristics. Most of the upper reaches of rivers have wide valleys, gentle water flow and small water volume. The middle reaches of the valley are connected, and the water flows rapidly; The downstream valley is deep and narrow, with large amount of water and abundant hydraulic resources. The reserve of hydropower resources is18.745 million kilowatts, ranking sixth in the country, of which the exploitable amount is16.833 million kilowatts, accounting for 4.4% of the country. In particular, there are many river sections with concentrated water level drop, and the development conditions are superior. Guizhou is known as the southwest coal sea, with a coal resource reserve of 49.728 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country, exceeding the sum of coal resource reserves of South China 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Not only the coal reserves are large, but also the coal types are complete and the coal quality is excellent. At the same time, it is also for the implementation of coal chemical industry and coal-to-oil projects. Land resources The land resources in the province are mainly mountainous and hilly, and there are few flat dams. The mountainous area is 108740 square kilometers, accounting for 610.7 of the province, of which the hilly area is 54 197 square kilometers, accounting for 3 1. 1 of the province's total land area. The area of Shanba area is 13230 square kilometers, accounting for only 7.5% of the total land area of the province. Because of this geographical feature, there are not many land resources available for agricultural development, especially in recent years, due to the increase of population, the increase of non-agricultural land and the decrease of cultivated land area. At the end of 2002, the actual cultivated land area in the province was 6.5438+0.7694 million hectares, a decrease of 62.9 million hectares over the previous year, and the per capita cultivated land area was less than 0.05 hectares, far below the national average. The proportion of cultivated land with thick soil layer, high fertility and good water conservancy conditions is low. Mineral resources Guizhou is rich in mineral resources. There are many kinds of mineral resources in China, which are widely distributed, complete in variety, rich in reserves and good in metallogenic geological conditions. It is a famous province of mineral resources. By the end of 2002, more than 76 kinds of minerals 1 10 have been discovered in the whole province, and many kinds of reserves rank first in China, such as mercury, barite, fertilizer sandstone, metallurgical sandstone, decorative diabase and brick sandstone. Followed by phosphorus, bauxite, rare earth and so on. The third place is magnesium, manganese and gallium. In addition, coal, antimony, gold and pyrite also have certain advantages and occupy an important position in China. Not only the coal reserves are large, but also the coal types are complete and the coal quality is excellent, which is known as the Jiangnan coal sea. At the end of 2002, the reserves were 49.227 billion tons. Bauxite has good quality and large quantity, with a reserve of 424 million tons; The reserves of phosphate rock are 2.695 billion tons, accounting for more than 40% of the country; Barite ranks first in the country, accounting for one third of the country; Gold reserves rank 12 in China, and it is a new gold production base in China. Biological resources There are many kinds of biological resources in Guizhou. There are more than 1000 kinds of wildlife resources in this province. Among them, Guizhou golden monkey, langur, South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, white zygomatic, Hei He, black-necked crane, merganser duck, golden eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, white-headed crane and python are listed as national first-class protected animals, accounting for 13% of the total number of similar animals in China. There are 69 species of national second-class protected animals, including pangolins, black bears, otters, civets, civets and civets.

There are 6 kinds of rare plants with good quality, which have certain influence at home and abroad, such as Gynura bicolor, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Pteridium aquilinum, Cordyceps sinensis, Abies Abies, Blumea balsamifera (natural borneol) and so on. In addition, Gastrodia elata, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium candidum, Evodia rutaecarpa, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Bile, Asparagus, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Platycodi, Galla Chinensis, Pinellia ternata, Radix Adenophorae, Fructus Aurantii, Polygonatum sibiricum, Ganoderma lucidum and Folium Artemisiae Argyi are also well-known authentic medicinal materials. Among the wild economic plant resources, there are about 600 kinds of industrial plants, mainly fiber, tanning materials, aromatic oil and oil plant resources; There are about 500 kinds of edible plants, mainly vitamins, protein, starch and oil plants; There are about 200 kinds of garden plants that can be used for greening and beautifying the environment and have ornamental value; There are more than 40 kinds of environmental protection plants with anti-pollution ability. Guizhou has a rich variety of crops, including nearly 600 varieties of grain crops, oil crops and fiber crops. Grain crops are mainly rice, corn, wheat and potatoes, and cash crops are mainly flue-cured tobacco and rape. The main economic trees are tung tree, camellia oleifera, butter, sumac, walnut and so on. Dafang Raw Lacquer and Liu Ma Tung Oil are famous local products in Guizhou. There are more than 30 major livestock breeds and more than 2,500 excellent forage resources in the province, which have good conditions for the development of animal husbandry.

3. Briefly describe the tourism characteristics of Guizhou.

Guizhou is a province rich in tourism resources. The unique karst natural scenery and rich and simple ethnic customs constitute its unique tourism resources, and its tourism development has unique charm. Guizhou tourism has the following advantages:

1. Resource advantages

The tourism resources in Guizhou and the United States are characterized by a large number, homogeneous types and diverse forms. Among the 15 main natural tourism resources developed in the world, there are 10 kinds of mountains, plateaus, caves, springs, waterfalls and wild animals in Guizhou. There are many scenic spots and four world natural heritages in Guizhou (Libo, Chishui, Shibing Karst and Fan Jing). With its inherent karst scenery and diversified ecological environment, Guizhou has become the province with the largest natural heritage in the world in China. There are five 5A-level scenic spots, 18 national scenic spots, 10 national nature reserves,10 national geological parks and 1000 national festivals in Guizhou.

2. Climate advantage

The climate in Guizhou and the United States is warm and humid, neither cold in winter nor hot in summer. The average annual temperature in most parts of the province is about 15 degrees Celsius, with abundant rainfall and low ultraviolet intensity, so there are natural oxygen bars and natural air conditioners. With its unique climatic advantages, Guizhou has become a summer resort for many tourists from all over the country in summer, attracting more and more tourists.

3. Product advantages

The American tourism resources in Guizhou are not only rich, but also unique, and the biggest feature is the original ecology. There are not only world natural heritages such as Libo, but also Huangguoshu Waterfall, Charming Zhijin Cave, the soul of Guizhou Plateau and rural tourist attractions all over the province. By vigorously developing eco-tourism, it has a strong market advantage in the development of tourism to provide tourists with a way to return to nature and experience simply.

4. Location advantage

Guizhou is located in the southeast of southwest China, with densely populated surrounding provinces and cities, rapid economic development, strong tourism consumption capacity and abundant tourists. It is not only convenient to receive tourists from the southeast coast, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan for sightseeing and leisure, but also an important channel for mainland tourists to travel to coastal development areas, which is conducive to the development of transit tourism. Especially with the traffic skeleton of expressway in Guizhou Province and the opening of Guiguang High-speed Railway, Chongqing-Guizhou High-speed Railway and Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway, the location advantage of Guizhou has been greatly improved.

4. Briefly describe the development and changes of Guizhou tourism.

In 20 16, Guizhou * * * received 53 10/00000 tourists, and the total tourism revenue was 502.7 billion yuan, up 4 1% and 43% respectively. It is estimated that the annual added value of tourism accounts for about 10% of the regional GDP, and tourism has become a pillar industry in Guizhou. The number of inbound tourists exceeded one million for the first time, reaching 165438+ 10,000.

In order to make colorful Guizhou popular all over the world, Guizhou began to implement the three-year action plan of world-class tourism products, build an international astronomical popular science tourism belt, a world famous wine culture tourism belt and a world-class riverside holiday belt, and build a global tourism distribution center.

5. Briefly describe the development and changes of Guizhou tourism?

First, the return of resources. Guizhou is a province with special natural environment. The special geographical environment of this province has created a wide variety of landscape wonders, rich mineral deposits and biodiversity. People all over the world have left many precious material and intangible cultural heritages on this land and built amazing cultural islands. Guizhou's nature, humanity and environment are all ecological. Ecological resources should be transformed into ecological achievements for more people to enjoy.

The second is the law. Tourism is a field that is highly dependent on resources and environment. It is destined to be an environment-friendly and eco-friendly industry. Good ecological environment and humanistic environment are increasingly becoming the main consumption orientation. Tourism is a beautiful industry, spreading truth, goodness and beauty through creation. It is an inevitable choice to lead the development of tourism with the concept of ecological civilization, promote the construction of ecological civilization with tourism development and build a future tourist city.

The fourth is caused by the problem. Guizhou has obvious comparative advantages in developing eco-tourism. God has given us unique resources and environment, so that we have great potential wealth. However, we must see that behind these resources and environment that we like to talk about, there is an inevitable fundamental problem, that is, the fragility and irrecoverability of natural and human resources and ecological environment. From the perspective of tourism itself, although "four greens and one mountain" and "May Day" have been established in the course of work, there is still a lack of strong support in theory and practice in the way of realization, and there are still many problems restricting sustainable development.

From 20 10 to 20 10, Guizhou province regards tourism as a key industry to cultivate and develop its distinctive advantages and tertiary industry. With the joint efforts of all regions, departments and Guizhou tourism, the development speed of Guizhou tourism has been further accelerated, the quality of development has been further improved, and tourism has made great progress. The cultural tourism development innovation zone has made a good start, and tourism will become a unique arm of Guizhou's economic and social development.

6. Briefly describe the development direction of Guizhou tourism.

Strengthen the infrastructure construction, improve the sanitary environment and develop some tourism products that can reflect the characteristics of Guizhou.

7. Briefly describe the main direction of Guizhou tourism development.

Zhaoxing Dong Village is one of the largest Dong Villages in southeastern Guizhou, covering an area of 1.8 million square meters, with more than 800 households and more than 4,000 residents. Known as the first Dong village in Liping.

Zhaoxing Dong Village is surrounded by mountains. The village is built in a basin in the mountains, and a small river runs through it. The houses in Zhongzhai are all on stilts, row upon row, strewn at random, all made of Chinese fir, and the hard top of the mountain is covered with small green tiles, which is simple and practical. Zhaoxing is the most famous drum tower group, and its drum tower is unique among Dong villages in China. 200 1 is known as the hometown of Drum Tower, and Zhaoxing Dongzhai Drum Tower Group is listed in Guinness World Records.

The original ecological national culture is profound and rich in cultural atmosphere. The folk activities of the original ecological ethnic projects such as duet, road blocking, drinking songs, singing Dong opera, stepping on karaoke bars, night songs, singing big pipa songs and offering sacrifices are all rich. National marriage customs and funeral customs are unique; Folk festivals include Spring Festival, Wall Clock Festival, Five-meter Festival, Transplanting Festival, Dianling Festival, Eating New Year's Goods Festival and Lusheng Festival.

With the rapid development of Guizhou and the development of tourism, Zhaoxing Dong Village is becoming more and more famous. Being rated as "the best in the world", the six most beautiful rural ancient towns in China range from 0755 to 79000. As the 33 most attractive tourist destinations in the world, it is composed of 0755 to 79000 and 0755 to 79000 in the United States. I believe more people will come to the beautiful countryside for sightseeing, which is full of ethnic customs and historical and cultural charm.

8. The rapid development of tourism in Guizhou is called ().

Guizhou is still one of the backward provinces in China. However, since the implementation of the western development strategy, China's economy has developed rapidly, and its backward appearance is gradually changing. As early as 20 15, Guizhou has taken the lead in realizing that expressway is the first province in the western region to achieve this goal. At present, the construction of high-speed rail in Guizhou is also in full swing, which has promoted the rapid development of tourism, livability, ecology and environmental protection industries in the province.

However, Guizhou can develop so well and the infrastructure construction is changing with each passing day. The fiscal revenue of Guizhou alone is not enough. Therefore, the rapid development of China's economy is inseparable from the country, which is realized on the basis of high solid investment. Such a development model is unsustainable and has no industrial support. Once fixed investment slows down, economic decline is inevitable. Guizhou is also aware of these problems. In recent years, Guizhou is also seeking transformation. In addition to developing traditional pillar industries such as liquor, coal and electricity, it is also manufacturing.