What are the famous attractions in Longquan?

Longquan, the first city in Oujiang Province, is located at the junction of Zhejiang, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to Wenzhou Economic Development Zone in the east and Fujian Wuyishan Scenic Area in the west. It is known as the seaside in southern Zhejiang, the thoroughfare between Ou, Wu and Fujian, and the good dragon spring in the ten counties of Chuzhou. It is the famous capital of celadon, the home of swords, and the birthplace of shiitake mushrooms in the world. The city covers an area of ??3,059 square kilometers, has a total population of 280,000, and governs 8 towns, 8 townships, 3 streets, and 444 administrative villages. Longquan has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors began to work and live. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (759 AD), the county was established. In December 1990, the county was removed and a city was established.

It is now a famous historical and cultural city in Zhejiang Province, famous for its celadon culture, sword culture and mushroom culture. Longquan kiln is the longest and most influential kiln system in the history of Chinese porcelain making. From the Three Kingdoms and Two Jin Dynasties to the late Qing Dynasty, it lasted nearly 1,700 years. It is famous at home and abroad for its honest and upright modeling system, simple and natural glaze patterns and elegant and pure artistic style. Longquan Sword was created by Ou Yezi at Jianchi Lake in Longquan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

After more than 2,600 years of craftsmanship, Longquan Sword has formed four characteristics: toughness and sharpness, balance of strength and softness, sparkling cold light, and clever decoration. It is recognized as the best sword. In 2006, Longquan sword-casting techniques and Longquan celadon firing techniques were both announced by the State Council as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage masterpieces. In addition, Longquan also has ancient celadon kiln sites such as Dayao and Yuankou, Jianchi Lake, Ouyezi Longquan Sword Site, Anren Yonghe Bridge, Ming Dynasty Covered Bridge, Zeng Family House, and the former site of Zhejiang University Longquan Branch, etc. National and provincial cultural relics protection unit. Longquan has outstanding people, talented people, and many sages. In the long process of history, many politicians, writers, thinkers and skilled craftsmen have emerged.

Ye Shi, the main representative and master of the Yongjia School in the Song Dynasty, had profound thoughts and became the source of the Wenzhou model and Wenzhou spirit. Longquan poet Ye Shaoweng's poems filled the garden with spring scenery, and a branch of red apricot emerged from the wall, which has been sung as a swan song through the ages; the Northern Song Dynasty politician He Zhizhong was the prime minister. Although he lived a prosperous life, he never forgot his poverty; Tong Zhi, the administrator of the Privy Council, was an official all his life, upright and honest, and had outstanding political achievements; in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yi assisted Zhu Yuanzhang in founding the country, and was one of the four famous teachers together with Liu Bowen. Xu Yangshan, leader of Zhejiang Tongmenghui, Yi Ji, leader of Guangzhou Uprising, etc. They are all outstanding representatives of modern Longquan people. Longquan is rich in resources and products.

The territory is densely covered with forests, with a forest coverage rate of 79.9% and a forest stock volume of 10.18 million cubic meters, ranking first in Zhejiang Province. The rich bamboo resources are a treasure of Longquan, with 600,000 acres of dual-purpose bamboo forest. , is the second largest bamboo town in Zhejiang Province. Longquan has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and crisscrossed streams. It is the source of the three rivers: Oujiang River, Minjiang River and Wuxi (Qiantang River water system). The Oujiang River is 125 kilometers long within the territory and has considerable water energy reserves. The installed capacity of developable water energy resources is 254,000 kilowatts. There are more than 20 proven mineral resources in the city, and its lead-zinc ore reserves rank second in Zhejiang Province. Longquan Mountain has clear waters and beautiful scenery. The ecological environment quality ranks among the best in the country. Fengyang Mountain, a national nature reserve, is the birthplace of the 800-mile-long Oujiang River.

It is known as the cradle of ancient plants in eastern China. The main peak of Huangmaojian is 1929 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Gongxian Lake, formed by the construction of China's Jinshuitan Hydropower Station, has sparkling water and rough waves. The camphor ecological ditch, ancient villages and natural landscapes such as Tianping Mountain and Piyun Mountain

The annual average temperature of Longquan Mountain Longquan Mountain Tourist Resort is only 12 degrees Celsius, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Similar to the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Longquan Mountain has formed many unique natural landscapes of the plateau, such as plateau lakes, alpine meadows, clouds and mist, etc. Longquan Mountain has become the only tourist and leisure resort in southern China that has both virgin forest and plateau climate. It was once hailed as another bright moon for Zhejiang tourism by Ji Ji, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Tourism Bureau.

Here, trees are lush, birds and animals are everywhere; there are exotic flowers and plants, and it is known as the cradle of ancient plants in East China. The main peak of Huangmaojian is 1929 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The total area of ??Huangmaojian Peak Scenic Area is 1,931 acres. The main scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by a 4-kilometer-long hiking trail. Here you can enjoy different vegetation from deciduous evergreen broad-leaved mixed forests to alpine meadows. Huangmao Arrow Peak is the highest peak in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with an altitude of 1929 meters. It is the best place to see the sea of ??clouds, the sunrise and the light of Buddha. The prime scenic spot of Longquan Mountain covers a total area of ??330 acres and is paved with a 1.6-kilometer circular granite trail. There are thousands of cliffs and thousands of pines here. Visitors take part in weird, thrilling things everywhere, and it’s so beautiful.

The main attractions include Life Rock, Xiaotiangen, Wansongping, Dinosaur Back, Three Pines Competing for Clouds, Five Pines Leading the Way, Savage Leaning on Pine, Old Turtle Leaning Out, Savage Cave, Lone Pine Calling Clouds, Touching Longquan Grand Canyon, including Tiantai, Wangyunpo, Qipong Panyun, Cliff Songqi, and Cliff Wanyun, are located in the lower reaches of Longquan Lake, 5 kilometers away from Luye Villa. The total area of ??the canyon is 942 acres, more than 2,500 meters long and 20 meters wide, with winding streams and crisscrossing waterfalls. It is the most charming scenic spot in Longquan Mountain.

The 3-kilometer circular hiking trail in the scenic area makes the entire trip beautiful. The main attractions include Dujuan Valley, Shigu, Shuangzhe Waterfall, Tianmen, Tianma Peak, etc. The source of Oujiang River is located at the head of Longquan Grand Canyon, 5.5 kilometers away from Fengyang Temple, with a total area of ??1,380 acres. In the scenic area, you can enjoy the beautiful green mountains, springs flowing in the canyon, the reflection of the blue lake, the color of the grass in the four seasons and other natural scenery.

Its shape resembles a coelenterate, and its tentacles extend towards the Maliandai Grand Canyon, allowing you to appreciate the mysterious style of the source of the Oujiang River. There is a 2.5-kilometer circular trail in the scenic area. The main open attractions include Longquan Lake, Tashan Forest, the source of Oujiang River, Tiger Valley, etc. On the way back to Green Field Villa, you can also admire the Xiongguan Swallow Cliff, a natural barrier where only swallows can fly. Qitan is adjacent to Shibadong, near Fengyang Mountain, and 3 kilometers away from Longquan Lake, with a total area of ??439 acres. Here, the forest covers the sky and the sun, the green water flows green, the rapids beat the rocks, and the seven pools of clear water are one scene after another.

Dangerous rocks, cliffs, and grottoes are nestled among them, making you feel like you are in a landscape gallery with profound ancient meanings. Now, a 1.9-kilometer circular trail has been laid, and a 0.8-kilometer trail has been laid to connect the Cliff Songqi Scenic Area and Fengyang Temple. There is also an ancient forest road about 1.5 kilometers long that connects to the Longquan Grand Canyon Scenic Area, which is very convenient. The main attractions include Boulder Beach, Fengdong Stone, Ancient Fir Forest, Qixingtan, Ouyezi Sword Cave, Yumu, Dushiting Pavilion, Guanyun Peak, etc. The tour guide Dayao Longquan Kiln Site is located at the foot of Luhua Mountain, 35 kilometers southwest of Longquan City. Before the Ming Dynasty, it was called Liutian. Luhua Mountain's lush forests, clear water sources, and high-quality porcelain clay provide very favorable natural conditions for celadon production.

There are 54 ancient porcelain kilns, the central kiln area of ??Longquan Celadon in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the porcelain capital of China. In January 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. Is Longquan kiln an official kiln? Did Longquan kiln decline after entering the Ming Dynasty? How high was the production scale of Longquan kiln? This has become an unsolved mystery of Longquan celadon for nearly a century. For more than a hundred years, experts have conducted long-term explorations on whether Longquan kiln had an official kiln, and if so, when it was set up. Judging from the literature records

Industry experts believe that this discovery will have epoch-making significance in the academic field. Dayao Longquan Kiln Site is an ancient cultural site with important historical, artistic and scientific value. On January 13, 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. There are a total of 126 kiln sites in the Dayao ruins, ranging from the Five Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, running through the entire process of each era. The site has a long history, dense kiln sites, exquisite products, rich accumulation, and large-scale production, which is unmatched by other kiln systems.

In 2005, it was listed as one of the 100 national key websites. The Dayao Kiln District of Xiaomei Town is the origin and central production area of ??Longquan Kiln. The porcelain making industry was quite prosperous during the Northern Song Dynasty. According to literature, the peak period from the Southern Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty was ten miles along the river, with numerous porcelain kilns and fireworks facing each other. It is the largest porcelain making center in China and is known as the Porcelain Capital. Of course, it is also the top priority of this excavation. Starting from September 6, 2006, the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, the School of Archeology and Museology of Peking University, and the Longquan Museum jointly established an archaeological team composed of 13 people to conduct active archaeological excavations at the Dayao Longquan Kiln Site and the Fengdong Yan Kiln Site. .

After more than four months of work, *** excavated an area of ??more than 1,600 square meters, exposed a series of workshop ruins, and unearthed a large number of kiln furniture and porcelain fragments, making great achievements. A large number of tons of porcelain were unearthed from the Feng Dongyan kiln site fired during the Yuan and Ming dynasties, which provided a wealth of physical data for the phased study of Longquan kilns. *** 6 houses were excavated, including 1 dragon kiln, 2 winch pits, 1 plain stove, 2 mud storage pools, and many cobblestone paving and drainage facilities matching the houses, especially on the north side of the kiln houses. Their elegant architectural facilities and carefully selected geographical locations all show the wealth and style of the kiln owners.

There are a wide variety of unearthed cultural relics, most of which are Longquan celadon from the Ming Dynasty, including bowls, bowls, pots, plates, washbasins, bottles, pots, stoves, lamps, statues, bird feed basins, etc. Important cultural relics include a large plate with a lotus mouth and peony pattern, a drum-nail stove, a three-legged flower pot, a jue cup, a lotus petal pattern, a square-mouth longevity vase, a plum vase with a peony pattern, and fragments of a five-claw dragon pattern plate. Porcelain specimens with bright celadon glaze, fine workmanship and exquisite patterns have never been found in previous archaeological excavations and surveys of Longquan Kiln. During the excavation, a batch of porcelains were unearthed that were neatly made, with fine patterns, moist glazes, and huge shapes. Their exquisiteness was rarely seen in Longquan kiln porcelain in the past. In particular, some of the shapes are obviously not ordinary daily utensils. Among the similar utensils existing in the world, they are mainly found in the Forbidden City on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the Bibi Palace in Topka, Turkey. It can be seen that the nature of their products is extraordinary.

On January 20, 2007, the archaeological excavation demonstration expert group held two demonstration meetings, and relevant experts made speeches on this archaeological excavation activity. Although this archaeological work is still in its early stages, its academic significance is epoch-making. It will definitely make a great contribution to the study of Chinese ceramic history and provide strong support for the construction of Zhejiang as a cultural province. Through representative archaeological excavations of key sites, we have clarified the archaeological stratigraphic relationship and clarified the production organization for the study of the archaeological staging of Longquan Kiln during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. At the same time, it provides more detailed archaeological data and scientific basis for the formulation, development and utilization of the Longquan kiln site protection plan. At present, the archaeological excavation work is still continuing, and the on-site archaeological excavation will be completed in mid-February 2007. After the archaeological excavation of the Fengdong Yan Kiln site in Dayao Longquan Kiln Site was completed this year, the collection of unearthed cultural relic samples began in March 2007. This work will last for one year. It is planned to publish the archaeological excavation report of the kiln site in 2008.

Afterwards, the Provincial Institute of Archeology w

Due to the good environment of the excavation site and the strong layering and visibility of the unearthed cultural relics, which is conducive to the protection and utilization of the kiln site, experts suggested that the excavation site of Feng Dongyan's kiln site be included in the key display Plan to develop it as a key tourist route node. The Dolomite Scenic Area is three kilometers away from the city center. There are three scenic spots: Baiyun Waterfall, Baiyunwu Millennium Village, and Baiyun Monument. Baiyun Waterfall, Qixing Well, Mingyue Lake, Longmen Lake and thousand-year-old camphor are the main attractions. The pier is covered with white clouds, and there is no trace of fishing in the bright moon. ——Anren Yonghe Bridge in Guanshi Prefecture, Northern Song Dynasty Anren Yonghe Bridge is located in Anren Town, east gate of Longquan, across the Anren River. It was built during the Chenghua Period of the Ming Dynasty. It is a cantilever covered bridge with a wood and stone structure, 125.7 meters long, 6.4 meters wide, and has 42 gallery rooms.

It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. I first heard the word covered bridge from the movie "Covered Bridge". At that time, I thought covered bridges were only for foreigners. I didn’t know, but covered bridges have existed in our country for a long time. There are hundreds of covered bridges of various sizes in the deep mountains of southern Zhejiang, but they are not wrapped in romantic stories. It is the Yonghe Bridge, the best preserved and longest Langwu Bridge in Zhejiang. It was built during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, destroyed by fire during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and rebuilt in the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1718). That's why I wanted to visit Anren. After walking for an hour on the mountain road, I arrived at Anren, a small town with mountains on its back. The mountains are majestic and the town is lively because of the main road.

Under the guidance of the locals, I got off the car and walked more than 100 meters to Yonghe Bridge. After getting used to the walking pace, I finally put down my schoolbag calmly, sat on the bridge, ate a big bag of 1-yuan oranges, and listened to the footsteps of passers-by; because the floor of the bridge was made of wood, the bridge was very long. Sitting there, you will hear footsteps of different lengths, the sound of pedestrians hitting the floor from far to near. The sound is so clear that when you leave the covered bridge, the sound will still echo in your mind. It is this Sanskrit sound that has accompanied the covered bridge through hundreds of years of ups and downs, leaving behind the footprints of the next generation. Say goodbye to Yonghe Bridge, carry a bag, and wait for the bus back to Longquan. After waiting on the road for a long time, I also attracted the attention of the old man who was buying sugar cane next to me. Seeing me with a dirty look on my face and a big bag on my back, the old man peeled off a crutch, came over and handed it to me, "Eat it, I won't charge you any money," and he held the crutch in his hand. This made me think as a person who lives in an economic society. The people's eyes were red.

Ye Fang, the former site of Zhejiang University, formerly known as Fangxia, was named after the archway named Ye Xiaojie. After the July 7 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Zhejiang University moved inland and its main campus was located in Zunyi, Guizhou. In June 1939, a branch branch was opened in Longquan, located at Fangxia. Professor Zheng, the director of the branch, is from Haining. The pronunciation of "Fangxia" in Haining is homophonic, and Mr. Zheng was quite generous, so Fangxia naturally changed its name to "Fangxia" and it is still used today. Ye Fang Zeng's building, the former site of Zhejiang University, faces south and has two entrances and seven bays. The gatehouse is in European style, and the civil structure of the inner hall is a combination of Chinese and Western styles. The first entrance has two floors and the second entrance has three floors. There are wing rooms and back gardens on both sides of Tianjin, covering an area of ??about 3 acres. It was built by Zeng Shuiqing, a gentleman of the village, in the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), so it was called the Zeng Family House.

Zhejiang University Longquan Branch has been operating here for seven years, with an enrollment of seven students, or about 1,000 students. It has trained a large number of well-known professors and scientists at home and abroad since 1945. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the municipal level. It houses the Zhejiang University History Museum and the Longquan Hall of Fame. It is also the Longquan patriotism education base. Chazhou Water Park, also known as Jiangqinwei, is located on the bank of Longquan River in the city center. Because Jiangyou was formed by the merger of alluvial deposits, in ancient times there was a fairy who stayed in Zhou due to flooding, hence the name. Yesterday, the trees were lush and the peaches were in bloom

Poets such as Gu Dadian and Xia in the Ming Dynasty wrote a poem when Bi Taice, a native of Shangjiangsu, was the prefect of Longquan. He once founded Liucha Jingshe, and left a poem saying that if you plant many small trees in Chazhou with your own hands, only when the flowers bloom will people love them. It is said that the pavilions, pavilions, and houses on Liucha Island were destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Later generations tried to rebuild them, but failed. Until today's reform and opening up, Longquan people took advantage of the opportunity to start a second business to revive Liucha Island's former glory and transform it into a water park.

Liu Cha Pavilion has been restored, and modern bridges are flying over the island, which is spectacular. Since the first dam of Linjiang impounded water to five miles away from Liucha Island, a wide long lake was formed, which made the water recreation projects around Liucha Pavilion more colorful and various recreational service facilities. In particular, the unique style of the small building on the island's waterfront is integrated with the island's antique upstairs, terraces, pavilions and pavilions, allowing visitors to appreciate the nostalgia of the past while enjoying the fun of modern life. Heyuan Myth Heyuan, the hometown of Fairy Aunt, Heyuan Resort is located 10 kilometers south of Longquan, at the entrance of Longquan Mountain, with convenient transportation, surrounded by mountains, five rivers converging, and a wide view. The scenic spot was planned by the Zhejiang Medis Tourism Planning and Research Center from a high starting point, with a designed construction area of ??50,000 square meters and a total investment of 20 million yuan.

It is divided into three functional areas: Riverside Resort Area, Leisure and Health Area, and Logistics Service Area. The first phase covers an area of ??30,000 square meters and requires an investment of 5 million yuan. Fengyang Mountain is located in the southeast of Longquan City, Zhejiang Province, 50 kilometers away from Chengguan Town. It is the highest mountain in Zhejiang Province. Because of the high mountains and deep valleys and sparsely populated areas, there is a natural secondary forest covering an area of ??about 46 square kilometers in a primitive state. The vegetation coverage rate reaches more than 80% and the plant resources are rich. It is one of the nature reserves in my country. Huangmaojian Peak, the highest peak in Zhejiang, is 1,920.9 meters above sea level. It looks like a giant overlooking the entire province.

Entering Fengyang Mountain, the road is rugged, with steep peaks on both sides, towering ancient trees, waterfalls, and endless green trees. It is indeed a scene of the infinite blue sea dyed with colors, the mountains carved by the brush, and the sky held up by the brush. Fengyang Mountain, known as a green building, has typical Central Asian thermal vegetation characteristics. Plant species from south to north are suitable for growing, with more than 30 species of plants. Recently, scientific work has been done on the top of Huangmaojian Mountain, the highest mountain in the province, and foreign alpine cold-resistant tree species have been planted: sand cypress, smelly cypress, and fir.