How is Yili Huiyuan Ancient City?

Huiyuan Ancient City is a famous historical city in Xinjiang. It was once the political, military, economic and cultural center of Xinjiang. I was captivated by the solemn and elegant historical atmosphere.

Huiyuan Ancient City is one of the famous historical cities in Xinjiang! For 150 years from the Qianlong period to the end of Guangxu, Huiyuan has been the political and military center of Xinjiang. In the 28th year of Qianlong's reign (1763), Yili general Mingrui built a city on the north bank of the Yili River. Emperor Qianlong personally named it "Huiyuan", which means that the Qing emperor's kindness extended to distant places.

In the ancient city of Huiyuan, there are the large-scale General's Office, Counselor's Office, Team Leader's Office, Director Tongzhi and Fumin Tongzhi's Office, etc. At that time, Huiyuan City was also an important garrison town. Within three years from the 29th to the 31st year of Qianlong's reign, 4,370 Manchurian and Mongolian officers and soldiers and 400 shotgun infantry were transferred from Rehe, Liangzhou, Zhuanglang and other places. Arrive at Huiyuan.

There are many military facilities, armories, military bureaus, gunpowder bureaus inside and outside the city, as well as training grounds for officers and soldiers to practice martial arts. There are 10 schools in the city, including official schools, private schools, and volunteer schools. There is also a Russian school dedicated to training diplomatic talents. After the signing of the "China-Russia Ili Tarbachatai Trade Regulations" in 1851, Tsarist Russia also established a consulate in Huiyuan. In addition, there is the Baoyi Money Bureau, which is responsible for minting coins.

Huiyuan is divided into old and new cities. The old city was destroyed after Tsarist Russia invaded and occupied Ili in 1871, and the new city was rebuilt after the recapture of Ili in 1882. This is the current Huiyuan City. The most well-preserved one is Huiyuan City, which is known as the first of the "Nine Cities in Ili". The former site of the General's Mansion is still preserved in the city.

The old city wall of Huiyuan is one foot four feet high and nine miles and three-quarters in circumference. It was expanded again in 1793, and its circumference was extended to ten miles, six and three centimeters, making it the largest city in Xinjiang at that time. The buildings in the city are neat and tidy, with four main streets leading directly to the four main gates. Jingren in the east gate, Shuoze in the west gate, Xuankai in the south gate, and Laian in the north gate.

There are 48 alleys on every street. There are tall and towering bell and drum towers built in the center of the city to control the four directions. The Bell and Drum Tower has three floors, with cornices and painted roofs. It is majestic and has been well protected to this day. Climb the tower and look into the distance, you will see four streets leading to the east, west, south and north city gate avenues, giving you a panoramic view of the city. The ruins of the old city still exist beside the Ili River.

The Qing Dynasty attached great importance to religious culture. There were many temples inside and outside Huiyuan City. Mosques and lamasery were the main places for religious activities of ethnic minorities. In addition, there are Changshou Palace, Guandi Temple, Zhenwu Temple, Ba Wa Temple, Dragon King Temple, City God Temple, Fire Temple, Feng Temple, General Liu Meng Temple, Wenchang Palace, Kuixing Pavilion, Sheji Altar, Xiannong Altar, Taoist Temple, etc. wait.

Historically, Yili was an important passage from Xinjiang to Central Asia. In order to strengthen the governance of the Yili area, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty set up General Yili here, built Huiyuan City, and successively built eight buildings around it. The satellite cities are collectively known as "Ili Nine Cities".

Two stone lions are lying prone at the entrance of the General's Mansion. The delicate shapes of the southern stone lions are blended with the rough carving skills of Xinjiang. They are different from the fierce and majestic northern stone lions, and appear simple and naive.

The main building of the General's Mansion is a courtyard-style, civil-engineered bungalow with cornices and "herringbone" beams. The eaves are simple and elegant, and there are no painted beams or carvings. There are towering ancient trees in the courtyard, and the four ancient trees are living witnesses of history. Standing in the vestibule and looking forward, it seemed that messengers were galloping to report the war.

The name "Huiyuan" was given by Emperor Qianlong himself, which means that the Qing Emperor's kindness extended to distant places. The old town of Huiyuan was prosperous for a time. At that time, the buildings in the city were neat and tidy, with four streets running across the city and four city gates: Jingren in the east gate, Shuoze in the west gate, Xuankai in the south gate, and Laian in the north gate. There are tall and towering bell and drum towers built in the center of the city to control the four directions. There are many military facilities inside and outside the city, and there are schools for officers and soldiers to practice martial arts. There are many temples inside and outside the city, and mosques and lamaseries are the main places for ethnic minority religious activities.

There are many shops in the streets and alleys of the city, including department stores and shopping malls. It is known as "Little Beijing". The Wangjiang Tower in the south of Huiyuan City is located on the bank of the Yili River. It has red columns and blue tiles. Official dignitaries or celebrities often come up to the tower to drink tea and compose poems and enjoy the scenery of the Yili River.

The famous patriotic general Lin Zexu lived here for two years and one month, leaving behind various memorable deeds. He is famous all over the world for leading the vigorous anti-smoking movement, but for this he was slandered and framed by the capitulationists, and was dismissed from office and exiled here. Many tourists who come to Huiyuan Ancient City also want to know about Lin Gong's life here.

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