Tour route of Chaozhou Academy

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Bao Shu Yellow River Garden was built by Xie Yihui, chairman of Chaozhou Yellow River Industrial Co., Ltd. His name is Bao Shu Garden. The park is free.

Bao Shu Yellow River Garden is located in Kerry Village, shaxi town, Chaoan District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. Scenic spots include Baoshu Garden, Zhubo Garden and Yellow River Academy. This is a learning base. Filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith are the main contents of carrying forward Chinese excellent traditional culture and family moral education.

2. Chaozhou Danfu Academy

The winding path leads to a secluded place, just like the late autumn of Xiaoxu Pavilion.

The wind is blowing, the zither is blowing, and the moon is floating in the empty mountains.

Throughout the ages, you will feel great emotions, and an affectionate talk will make you feel comfortable.

I'm going to explore the seclusion of the forest, but I'm going to travel to the Ming Dynasty.

3. Chaozhou Academy Travel Route Raiders

Guanshan Academy and Han Jing Academy.

Guanshan academy

In Chenghai, Shantou, there is a famous couplet: the ritual gate opens and closes the mountain, and the deer chases the hole; On the river bank, the apricot altar with clear water is high and beautiful. Among them, Guanshan is Guanshan Academy, known as Chenghai No.1 Academy.

Jingshuyuan

Han Academy, located in the east of Longtan Temple in Chenghai, Guangdong Province, was founded in 1584 by He Ganfu, a tongzhi and agent of Chaozhou Prefecture, and was successively built by Wang Dai and Fan Yongdi in Qing Dynasty. In the 14th year of Qianlong, in the first year of Jian 'an (1749), Lu Yong in Chaoshan Tongzhi was Chenghai County, and then the former site was expanded. Chen Ke-style reconstruction of magistrate of a county in 30 years.

4. Chaozhou Academy Tourism Roadmap

Ten temples in Guangdong

1. Nanhua Temple

2. Kaiyuan Temple

3. Guangxiao Temple

4. Qingyun Temple

5. Lingguang Temple

6. Liu Rong Temple

7. Hongfa Temple

8. University Hall

9. Biechuan Temple

10. Liuzu Temple

1. Nanhua Temple

Creation: Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Nanhua Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Maba Town, qujiang district, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. This temple has a long history of birth and can be said to be the oldest temple in Guangdong. This temple has undergone changes of 1500 years.

2. Kaiyuan Temple

Creation time: Tang Dynasty

Kaiyuan Temple is a Buddhist temple located at No.32 Kaiyuan Road, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. In the list of the top ten famous temples in Guangdong, this temple was built in the Tang Dynasty, so its temple architecture has a very typical architectural style of the Tang Dynasty. It has experienced several dynasty changes, maintenance and expansion.

3. Guangxiao Temple

Creation: Three Kingdoms Period.

Guangxiao Temple is a Buddhist temple, located at Jing Hui Road at the northern end of Xiaoguang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. The architecture of this temple is relatively well preserved, and it was repaired many times in the Song Dynasty, so the architectural style of this temple combines the styles of many dynasties.

4. Qingyun Temple

Date of establishment: Ming Dynasty

Qingyun Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Dinghushan, Dinghu District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. This temple can be said to be a very representative Lingnan architectural style temple in Guangdong, and it is known as the Millennium Temple in China. Every year, an endless stream of people come to visit.

5. Lingguang Temple

Creation time: Tang Dynasty

Guangsi is a Buddhist temple located in Yinna Mountain, Yinna Village, Yang Yan Town, Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. It has been famous since ancient times. Many famous people have been to this temple, and because this temple is on the top of a mountain, the surrounding environment is very fresh.

6. Liu Rong Temple

Creation time: Song Dynasty

Liurong Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Liurong Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Although the temple is only a few hundred years old, it attracts many people. This temple has the poet Su Dongpo's autograph, which is very meaningful.

7. Hongfa Temple

Established: 1983

Hongfa Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Huxian Botanical Garden, Shenzhen, Guangdong. Because it is built in a botanical garden, the scenery next to the temple is beautiful. Many people like to walk and chat here, and the temple covers a wide area.

8. University Hall

Founded in the second year of Chongxi in Liao Dynasty.

Xueyuan Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. This temple has been baptized by many dynasties, which makes it more charming.

Biechuan Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the south of Renhua County, Guangdong Province. This temple is built on the peak of Danxia landform, so the surrounding Danxia geological scenery makes its temple look more beautiful. It is the perfect combination of ancient architectural art and natural scenery in China.

10. Liuzu Temple

Creation time: Tang Dynasty

Liuzu Temple is a Buddhist temple, located in the mountain scenic area of Sihui Town, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. This temple has been built for more than 1000 years, with a relatively large area and a construction area of more than 600,000 square meters. Its fragrance is very strong.

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, zhenhai tower has been regarded not only as a historical building, but also as a peaceful and prosperous time, so it has been destroyed and built repeatedly all over the world. After entering the Qing Dynasty, zhenhai tower was blown down by a typhoon in July 1659. Record:

On July 30th, Shunzhi 16, a strong wind blew, and the bad buildings, Aofeng Pavilion, Kaiyuan Temple Hall, Tiefo Hall, Zunjing Hall, Shifang Building and Qimen Building all drifted away, as did other government offices and houses. Its wind power is more tortuous than that of the United States in New Zealand.

In the early years of Kangxi, zhenhai tower reappeared. But it was later destroyed and rebuilt three times during the Kangxi period. According to the Yongzheng years "Rongcheng Moon Hee":

Kangxi rebuilt and destroyed. Later governors Yao Qisheng and Guo Shilong successively established their capitals.

From 1678 to 1684, Yao Qisheng was the governor of Fujian. Later, six more governors were appointed. Then, Guo Shilong became governor from 1695 to 1703. Among them, zhenhai tower, which was rebuilt twice, existed for a short time, only about 20 years. It has been a long time since Governor Guo Shilong rebuilt zhenhai tower.

About 50 years, but it was unfortunately destroyed by thunder and fire in the autumn of 1760.

About this destruction, the records of Fujian Tongzhi in Qianlong period are more detailed:

On the evening of August 15, 2005, I was working, and there was thunder and lightning on the mountain, and the surrounding buildings were as green as lights. Everyone thinks that thunder and fire are desirable. Reporter: It has been destroyed several times since China.

Regarding the form of family, some people say that the sharp mountain is Mars, a round and beautiful satellite. Yue is shaped like a fire tip, so it is not appropriate to build a house with horns. The roof of the house is a rolling shed for farming, and there is no such trouble. Or see it.

After the fire in zhenhai tower, some people calculated life. For it, some people say that the sharp mountain shape of Wang Yueshan belongs to the Martian phase, and buildings should not use angular roofs, but should be changed into shed-style circles, which can prevent fire, but zhenhai tower actually does not prevent fire.

1785, zhenhai tower was burned again by thunder. But not long after, Zhenhai Tower, which was built by official craftsmen, was destroyed by lightning again in 1792. At that time, the main construction project of Zhenhai Tower was initiated by the government and raised funds with the people. Zhenhai tower is still a two-story building, rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. Although it has been destroyed many times, the basic size has not changed much.

Sixty-eight years later, in 1860, zhenhai tower was burned by thunder and fire. Three months later, zhenhai tower was rebuilt. Lin Feng, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said in Supplement to Fuzhou Local Records:

Xianfeng decade Geng Shen. In September, there was a slight thunderstorm, and zhenhai tower was rebuilt several months after the disaster. Materials were stolen and reduced, and the system was not as good as in the past. Family dialect has lost the meaning creation of predecessors and hindered Feng Shui. Whether this is the case is unknown.

Due to lack of funds, the width of this reconstruction has been reduced by three feet. According to the Guangxu years "Guanwulu" records:

Xianfeng years transformation, simple renovation, less than 40 years old collapsed.

Sure enough, in less than 40 years, Zhenhai Tower collapsed again at 1892. According to the Collected Works of Tiger Goose Zhai written by Xie, a lecturer of Guangxu Academy, Bailudong Academy and Practical Academy in Qing Dynasty:

My husband's building is named after Zhenhai, which means building, really the sea. Whew, the sea breeze whistling, the sea flying, the tower climbing, thus bearing the heart of the mainstay.

Regarding the reconstruction of zhenhai tower, Xie wrote in Rebuilding zhenhai tower Monument:

six

But you were alone in the King's Tower, which broadened your horizons by 300 miles.

The Twin Towers in Sanshan Town, Fuzhou.

Seen from Taiwan Province Province, the sea is in sight.

Jie Zhong Wang Qi, the glory of the past.

Therefore, one of the eight new attractions of Fuzhou West Lake is to see the sea from the model house. Rebuilding the zhenhai tower Monument with Longshequan was in Fuzhou that year.

Later, zhenhai tower rebuilt in Guangxu period was destroyed by fire. After reconstruction, zhenhai tower basically maintained the level of the Ming Dynasty. The appearance of the tower is double eaves, top waist eaves, gatehouse style and two-story pavilions. There are bucket arches and tiles on the roof, tiles and dripping water on the eaves, and some supporting projects are appropriately added.

In order to highlight the building, the elevated platform of about 1 1 m was specially raised during the renovation to make it more magnificent. The main body is reinforced concrete, the foundation is wall brick, the ground on the first floor of the foundation is paved with bricks, the railings are carved with white marble, and all exposed wooden materials outside the beams and columns are Joinery Work solid wood. The height, depth and width of the reconstructed building are strictly in accordance with the dimensions and regulations of the ancient buildings.

Zhenhai Tower is 22.3 meters high, and the abutment is 10 meters high. It consists of a foundation layer and a platform foundation layer, and there is an underground palace in the foundation layer. It is 43.5 meters wide and 24.5 meters deep. Doors and windows and cow arches are all solid wood, and the ceiling is flat and dark, and it is a typical traditional architectural style of Fuzhou, with curved beams and frames, and a barrel of three liters.

In front of zhenhai tower, near the Seven Star Pot, there is a three-story frustum with four clusters of carved stone pillars inserted outside. Its center is inlaid with yin and yang fish, with 60 columns of * * *, representing the time period. There are 60 pillars here, symbolizing the endless happiness of Fuzhou people.

In addition, there is a mountain climbing bluestone road in front of zhenhai tower. There are three groups of nine steps in the middle of the road. The waves rolled and the dragons went out to sea, comparable to the specifications of the Royal Avenue.

In the center of the lobby on the first floor of zhenhai tower, there is a screen carved with plum blossoms in Jin Sinan, which says that diners want me to go back to the sofa and carve words on it. Accompanied by this picture is the amethyst cave in Brazil, which is seventy or eighty centimeters high and splits in two.

On the west side of the main hall, supported on the right side of the architectural model of zhenhai tower are grubs and corals obtained from Hainan by enthusiastic Buddhist seven treasures. Crystals, armadillos and corals are all evil spirits. With them, it is even more powerful to protect the Zhenhai Tower in Fuzhou.

The vertical screen in the middle of the case on the east side of the hall is the handwriting of Wang Renkan, a scholar in Guangxu for three years. This man was not only good at coloring flowers, but also his calligraphy was very famous at that time, and he was also an excellent official. He taught writing, went straight into his study, became a magistrate in Zhenjiang, and died in Suzhou. His official voice is quite good.

On the second floor, there is a piece that says Zhenhai Tower Hanging. The building is decorated with all kinds of mahogany furniture, antiques and corals, as well as couplets inscribed by the famous patriotic general Lin Zexu:

All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance;

Standing on the wall, you are just without desire.

The whole Zhenhai Tower is located at the top of Pingshan Mountain, the end of the central axis of Fuzhou ancient city, and it is still a climbing point overlooking the scenery around Fuzhou City, Fuzhou Sanshan and West Lake. Its buildings fly from eaves to walls, restoring the corridor relationship between the three mountains and two towers to a certain extent.

5. How to get to the tourist route of Chaozhou Academy?

Yuelu Mountain Editor Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters above sea level. It is one of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and a national key scenic spot in Orange Island Tourist Area. It is also one of the four scenic spots to enjoy maple in China. Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha ancient city, is an urban mountain scenic spot. The open scenic spots are Lushan Scenic Area and Orange Island Scenic Area. Among them, Lushan Scenic Area is the core scenic area, including Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple, Yunlu Palace and the former site of Xinmin Society. Chinese name Yuelu Mountain mbth Yuelu Mountain Location Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Climate type Subtropical monsoon climate area of 35.20 square kilometers. The opening hours are from 08: 30 am to 08: 30 pm 17:00 pm, and the delisting tickets at the scenic spot level are free. The famous scenic spots Yuelu Academy, Aiwan Pavilion, Lushan Temple and Yunlu Palace are located at an altitude of 300.8 meters. Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University are well-known universities on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, China. It is recommended to play for 4-6 hours. Suitable for late autumn and early winter. Directory 1. Historical evolution II. Scenic spot culture. Famous scenic spot Aiyeting Yuelu Academy Lushan Temple Yunlu Palace former site pagoda Yuwangbei Hexi terrace Yin Xin fifteenth Lushan Martyrs Temple former site of the ninth theater headquarters Changsha Battle Monument Ding Wenjiang Tomb Central South University of Technology Museum Central South University Zhu Minlou Heping Building Martyrs Tombstone Chuanshipo Lake Baihequan Mangshe Cave Lanpu Waterscape Ancient Xiangshan Feilai Stone Lai Zhong Wanjing Garden Bird Language Forest Nanniwan 4 Resource Protection Level I Landscape Unit II Landscape Unit III Landscape Unit IV Landscape Unit V Tourism Information Opening Time Calendar Yuelu Mountain, historical evolution editor, unique geographical location. Yuelu Mountain belongs to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue. The ancients listed Yuelu Mountain as one of the 72 peaks in Nanyue, named Luling Peak. A long time ago, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Song, "rebuilt the zhenhai tower Monument" years ago, Nanyue was 800 miles long, headed by Yan Hui, the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Hence the name Yuelu. According to geological research, Yuelu Mountain was founded in Paleozoic, formed in Mesozoic and developed in Cenozoic, more than 300 million years ago. There is a Yuelu Academy at the eastern foot of Yuelu Mountain, which is the cultural editor of the scenic spot. As early as the Song Dynasty, it was one of the four famous schools in China. The lecturer of the college is Shan Chang. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Dian who worked here for 27 years and was very famous. Luo Dian is a scholar of Confucian classics, arrogant and stuffy. He not only teaches seriously, but also takes out his salary to build more academies every year. He personally directed and arranged eight scenic spots in Yuelu Mountain, such as Liutang Xiao Yan, Taowu Gorge, Tongyin Biejing, Wind and Lotus Evening Fragrance, Quzhong, Bima Guanyu, Flower Pier Sitting on the Moon, Bamboo Forest Winter Green and so on. In order to enjoy the autumn leaves, he also built a pavilion at the entrance of Qingfeng Gorge behind the academy, named Hongye Pavilion. One autumn, Yuan Mei, a famous talent in the south of the Yangtze River, came to Changsha. Many people envy his reputation and come to see him. Only Luo Dian ignored it. He said that Yuan Mei was a person who was doing nothing, traveling around, leading a dissolute life, writing poems and doing something unconventional, which violated the way of sages, especially the admission of female students in Yuan Mei, which made Luodian very disgusted. Not only did he not go to town to see Yuan Mei, but he was also afraid that Yuan Mei would come to see him, so he posted a couplet on the archway of the academy: If not, if I can't see Lutz, please let him leave. Lu, surnamed Zhong, is a student of Confucius. Zi is also a polite name for people, that is, you in modern language. The couplet means that you and I are not on the same road. What is the reason for meeting? Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was a literary man. The bottom line is that Yuan Mei is not as talented and learned as Koreans. Please turn around! Two days later, Yuan Mei really went to Jiang Lai. After reading Luo Dian's couplets, he shook his head and smiled, then walked to the gate of the academy.

Yuan Mei arrived at Qingfeng Gorge, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with red leaves and maple leaves, with pavilions, stone pillars, glazed tiles and high cornices in the middle. On the plaque of the pavilion, there are three characters of Hongye Pavilion, and on the pillar, there are couplets: the mountain path is red at night, 500 peaches are newly planted, the gorge is dark green, and a pair of tame cranes are waiting to close the cage. After reading the couplets, Yuan Mei nodded and looked at the plaque as if he wanted to say something, but he didn't say anything without me. Before going down the mountain, I left Qingfeng Gorge, visited Lushan Temple, watched Baihequan and boarded Yunlu Palace. Yuan Mei lived in Changsha for a few days before going abroad and wrote many poems. Strange to say, he wrote all the scenery on Yuelu Mountain, but under the title of "Looking at Wang Lou", he only copied a quatrain of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu: The cold mountain is far away, and there are people in the depths of the white clouds. Stop at night and fall in love with Ram Raymond. Frost leaves are as red as February flowers. It is clearly a poem that everyone can recite. I don't know why he copied two words from the third sentence and then turned it into "stop and sit in the maple forest" This incident caused a lot of discussion among Changsha people and soon spread to Yuelu Academy. Hearing this, Luodian blushed to the root of his neck and said, Shame, shame; He immediately asked the students to take down the "I love you" plaque Hongye Pavilion and put up a new plaque Aiwan Pavilion with his own handwriting on it. ) Love without words is late. Yuan Mei means that Luo Dian doesn't care about the younger generation. After that, Luodian was no longer arrogant. Every scholar who goes up the mountain, whether he likes it or not, is familiar with it or not, always takes him into the academy politely and treats him warmly. [1] On the left side of Yunlu Peak in Yuelu Mountain, the famous monument of Wang Yu is a symbol of ancient culture in Yuelu Mountain, which was imitated by the Song Dynasty. There is a strange ancient seal script on this stone tablet, which is divided into 9 lines and 77 words. According to legend, more than 4000 years ago, there was a big flood in the world. Dayu managed water for the people and went to divert floods, but he didn't. He hasn't listened to music for seven years, but he hasn't. Don't come into the house after three times. Finally, Yuelu Mountain (4 pieces) subdued the flood and was respected by the people. According to legend, Dayu once went to Nanyue and set up this stone tablet at Goulou Peak. This legend is recorded in records of the west lake newly revised by Zhao Ye in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Yu Dengheng Mountain, the dream messenger of Cangshui, threw a golden book to make simple jade, which won the key to water control and carved the height of the stone mountain. To this end, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty visited Gouloufeng in northern Henan. Although he didn't, he didn't see it with his own eyes and left this poem. The tadpole waved his fist and left. Luan was angry. 2 12 years (five years of song Jiading), traveled to Nanyue, copied the inscription of Gouloufeng, and passed through Changsha at the top of Yuelu Mountain. After the Song Dynasty, the tablet was covered with mud. Pan Yifa, governor of Changsha in the Ming Dynasty, discovered this stone tablet and spread it all over the world. Since then, the name of this jade brand has become famous all over the world. There are more than one tablet 10 in China, which is said to be carved by the tablet of Yuelu Mountain, showing its preciousness. There is also a famous monument on Yuelu Mountain, Lushan Temple Monument. Its scale is magnificent. This monument is nearly 3 meters high and 1 meter wide. This was written by Li Yong, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Yellow crane stone carving. Inscription The tablet of Lushan Temple is composed of four inscriptions of Dayu, 1400 words, in parallel. This paper describes the 500-year rise and fall of Lushan Temple from the establishment of Jin-Tai period (265-274) to the erection of Tang Kaiyuan period (7 13-74 1), the Buddhist missionary process of Zen masters in past dynasties, and the beautiful scenery of Yuelu Mountain. This monument is also known as the Three Stations Monument because of its exquisite literary talent and excellent calligraphy and seal cutting. Three unique monuments enjoy a high reputation in the art of ancient inscriptions in China. Calligraphy on the tablet is a new creation in this respect.

In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, nomadic people invaded the south. Zhao Gou in Song Gaozong lies on the left side of the Yangtze River. Qin Gui, who was in charge of the imperial court, feared the enemy like a tiger and surrendered blindly. Hu Yin witnessed the country's internal and external troubles and was worried. He was extremely dissatisfied with the Southern Song Dynasty court and hated Qin Gui and others. In a rage, he resigned from his official position in Beijing and asked him to go back to Hunan to live with his father Hu Anguo and his brother Hu Hong. On one occasion, when Hu Yin was playing in the Lushan Temple at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, he suddenly heard the news that party member Liu Dan came to Hunan to be an official. He was very angry, so he wrote a big book on the wall. He Nanhai crocodile is a kind of bird in Changsha. The crocodile metaphor in the South China Sea comes from Han Yu's The Story of South Vietnam in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Han Yuchu was an official in Chaozhou near the South China Sea. Knowing that the crocodiles in the evil stream ate almost all the livestock, he wrote the Red Leaf Pavilion and threw it into the evil stream, ordering the crocodiles to leave Chaozhou River for the South China Sea within a time limit, or they would kill all their bows and arrows. As a result, crocodiles dare not escape, and there will be no more crocodiles in Chaozhou. Liu Dan happens to be chaozhou people, and Hu Yin compares him to a cruel and hypocritical Chaozhou crocodile who once again came to Changsha to harm the people. Liu Dan saw this sentence and knew that he was mocking himself, so he complained to Qin Gui. Therefore, Hu Yin was dismissed and stopped being an official for 20 years. This shows that Hu Yin, like other founders of Huxiang School, is dignified and dignified, which adds a lot of color to Yuelu Xiushan. Aiwan Pavilion, a famous scenic spot editor, was founded in Qianlong 1792 in Qing Dynasty by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy. Together with Zaowan Pavilion in Anhui (19), Zuiweng Pavilion in Zaoxian (1046), Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou West Lake (1552) and Taoran Pavilion in Taoran Pavilion Garden in Beijing (1695), it is called the four famous pavilions in China. Aiting, formerly known as Hongye Pavilion, is also known as Aifeng Pavilion. Later, according to Bimu, governor of Huguang, the stone path of Hanshan Mountain is oblique, and there are people in the depths of Baiyun Mountain. This poem ends at the night of love maple forest, and the name of Frost Leaf Red was changed to Love Night Pavilion in February. After several vicissitudes of life, during the reign of Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Aiting was repaired one after another. In the autumn of three years, when Governor Cheng of Hunan presided over the restoration, he engraved the couplet inscribed by Luo Dian on the pavilion column, saying: The trail is red at dusk, and 500 peaches are newly planted; The clouds are dark green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged. The stone tablet records the restoration of the love night pavilion. The world calls it "Wu Yue Chun Qiu" stone carving or "offering sacrifices to crocodiles". These two songs are "Seven Laws" by Zhang Nanxuan in Song Dynasty and "Seven Laws" by Yuelu Mountain in Yuan You, Qiannan in Qing Dynasty. After that, the stone carving moved to the hexagonal pavilion at the southern end of Qingfeng Bridge. Before liberation, the pavilion was dilapidated and uninhabited. After liberation, the party and the government repaired it five times. 1952, Hunan University was rebuilt, and President Li Da wrote an inscription for Chairman Mao. 1969 Yuelu Mountain Park was rebuilt, and Chairman Mao engraved S cursive "Sacrificing Crocodiles" in the algae well, adding luster to the ancient pavilion. In international communication, the popularity of Love Night Pavilion is increasing day by day. After Changsha became a sister city with Kagoshima, Japan, Aiwan Pavilion, as a symbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was built in Kagoshima according to its regulations to commemorate the permanent friendship between the Chinese and Japanese peoples. [2] In his youth, Mao Zedong studied in the First Normal University, and often went to Yuelu Academy with Luo Xuezan, Zhang Kundi and others, and met Cai Hesen at Aiye Pavilion to talk about the current situation and seek truth. For this reason, when 1952 rebuilt the Love Evening Pavilion, Li Da, president of Hunan University, wrote to Chairman Mao asking for the name of the pavilion, and Chairman Mao accepted it gladly. [3] Yuelu Academy, one of the four major academies in China, is also the best preserved ancient academy.

Yuelu Academy covers an area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. Most of the existing buildings are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The main buildings include the gate, the second gate, the lecture hall, the semi-study room, the teaching room, Baiquanxuan, the Imperial Bookstore, the Xiangshui School classroom and the Confucian Temple. The three are closely linked, showing the magnificent scene of ancient architecture in China. In addition to architectural relics, Yuelu Academy is also famous for its preservation of a large number of historical sites and plaques, such as Lushan Temple Monument carved in the Tang Dynasty, Yuelu Academy Monument written in the Ming Dynasty, and imperial plaques in the Qing Dynasty, such as Learning Natural Achievements, Taoist Biography to the South, and Zhu Ouyang Zhenghuan's Zhengzheng Monument. The ancient buildings of Yuelu Academy are divided into five architectural modes: teaching, book collection, sacrifice, garden and memorial. [4]

6. Chaozhou Hanshan Academy

China's short stories about the dual heritage of world culture and nature are introduced as follows:

Mount Tai

Anshi, located in the east of Taishan Province. It was called Dongyue, Daishan and Daizong in ancient times. It stretches for about 200 kilometers. The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak1532m. The mountain peak is abrupt and steep, and it is magnificent. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there are more than 30 places of interest along the way, including Wangmuchi, Doumu Palace, Shigu and Hu Tiange. There are Heilongtan West Road, Pan Asia and Changshou Bridge. After the intersection of China and the West, there were 18 natural disasters, such as Zhongtianmen, Dengdengnantianmen, Bi Xia Temple, Zhan Lu Terrace and Taiyangfeng. It is more beautiful to climb the sunrise peak. Listed in 1987, Flying Crane.

Mount Huangshan

Located in Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It was called Mangshan in ancient times and changed to Huangshan in Tang Dynasty. Made of granite. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 30 kilometers wide from east to west. There are three main peaks; Lotus Peak (1873m), Guangmingding (184 1m) and Tiandufeng (18 10m). Beautiful scenery, famous for strange pines, strange rocks, clouds and hot springs, and also known as the four wonders of Huangshan Mountain. Seventy-two peaks have their own characteristics. There are Yupinglou, Yungu Temple, Banshan Temple, Ciguang Pavilion, Shi Xinfeng, Tiandufeng, Lotus Peak, Xianren Cave, Baieling and Baizhang Waterfall, which are one of the most famous scenic spots in China. 1990 is listed in the heath.

Emei Mountain-Leshan Giant Buddha Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha

Mount Emei is located in the southwest of Mount Emei in Sichuan Province, with an altitude of 3099 meters. The statement of Pu Xian Dojo is called Emei World Show. In the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism became more and more prosperous. Fan Yulin Palace is built on the mountain, with more than 65,438+000 temples and 40 caves, as well as Wannian Temple, Bao Guo Temple, Hongchunping (Thousand Buddha Temple), Xixiangchi Scenic Area and Jinding Huazang Temple. Leshan Giant Buddha is located in the southeast of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, near the cliff of Lingyun Mountain. It was completed in the first year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 13) to the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan (803). Its head is flush with the mountain and its feet are on the river. It is 7 1 m high and 24 meters wide, so it is also called the largest stone Buddha in the world. Listed in 1996, Qinyuan Chunchangsha.

Mount Wuyi

Located in the southern suburbs of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province. A low mountain composed of red sandstone, about 600 meters above sea level. It is a concentrated place for observing karst landforms. There are thirty-six peaks, ninety-nine rocks, Jiuquxi, Taoyuan Cave, Liuxiangjian, Wolong Lake, Longxiaoyan and other places of interest, as well as Chongyou Wannian Palace (Wuyi Palace), the former site of Ziyang Academy (Wuyi Jingshe) and the cliff stone carvings of past dynasties. Wuyishan National Key Nature Reserve is built at the junction of Jianyang, Wuyishan and Guangze, and it is an international network of man and biosphere nature reserves. Included in 1999, World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

China World Natural Heritage (6)

755-79000 defines natural heritage as one of the following: from an aesthetic or scientific point of view, natural features with outstanding and universal value composed of geological and biological structures or such structural groups; From the point of view of science or protection, geological and natural geographical structures with outstanding and universal values and clearly defined ecological zones of endangered animal and plant species; From the perspective of science, protection or natural beauty, there are only prominent and universal natural scenic spots or clearly defined natural areas.

Natural heritage projects listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List must meet one or more of the following criteria and be approved: they are outstanding examples representing an important stage in the history of earth evolution; It is an outstanding example representing important geological processes, biological evolution processes and the relationship between human beings and the natural environment; Unique, rare or wonderful natural phenomena, landforms or areas with rare natural beauty; (4) Habitat of rare or endangered animal and plant species.

Jiuzhaigou scenic spot

Located in Nanping County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is a large branch ditch on the south bank of Baishui River in the upper reaches of Baishui River. Above 2000 meters above sea level, front

Located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Covering an area of 700 square kilometers, winding like a golden dragon, it is famous for its colorful ponds, snow-capped mountains, forests, canyons and waterfalls. The landscape is mainly concentrated in Huanglonggou, which is about 3.6 kilometers long. Calcium carbonate deposits are all over the ditch. Arranged in terraced fields, it is famous for its rich animal and plant resources and enjoys the miracle of the world, the world Yaochi. Included in 1992, World Cultural and Natural Heritage List.

Wulingyuan scenic spot

Located in the west of Hunan Province. It consists of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Suoxiyu and Tianzishan Nature Reserve. Covering an area of 360 square kilometers, the highest peak is 1264.5 meters above sea level. Its unique seasonal sandstone peak forest is integrated with karst landform, forming a rare natural scenery. There are 560 scenic spots, including Jinbianyan, Huangshizhai, Huanglongquan, Yuanyang Waterfall, Ganxigou, Yuanjiajie and Xianqiao. There are South China tigers, macaques, storks, giant salamanders, Davidia involucrata, ginkgo biloba and Solo Yaoshan in the scenic area.