Tourism orientation of new urbanization

The powerful dynamic value of tourism and the coordination ability of regional comprehensive development determine that it will play an important role in this process, especially in the urbanization process in the central and western regions. Tourism is one of the most important driving forces of urbanization in China.

Tourism-oriented new urbanization is different from other urbanization. Different from the urbanization guided by industrialization in the past, the new urbanization guided by tourism is a kind of urbanization driven by consumer industry, that is, the domestic demand-oriented industry. Its "newness" is mainly reflected in the following aspects. First of all, it solves the problem of farmers' identity. Tourism-oriented urbanization is urbanization based on tourism management, tourist gathering and tourist consumption. With the gathering of tourists to form consumption gathering, migrant workers in tourist areas have transformed into multiple industrial identities such as service personnel, agriculture and service personnel, agriculture and processing personnel, and their profitability has improved.

Secondly, pollution-free urbanization beautifies the city to some extent. In the process of urbanization, the pollution problem is serious. With the acceleration of urbanization, the consumption of energy and mineral resources has increased sharply, and the loss or occupation of environmental foundation has also changed greatly. Urbanization relying on heavy industry has already required great environmental costs, and it is difficult to become an efficient driving force for urbanization in the future. Tourism is a comprehensive industry with low pollution, low energy consumption, high correlation and strong pull. The new urbanization oriented by tourism has improved the environment to some extent.

Third, urbanization on the spot. Tourist attractions are generally in rural areas, and their distribution does not necessarily depend directly on the urban core, some rely on central towns, some rely on small towns, and some rely on villages. As a result, where people gather and distribute, people gather, consumers gather, and services gather in that place, and farmers' identity is transformed into high-income non-agricultural personnel.

The extension of tourism elements drives the development of pan-tourism industry to form industrial integration and industrial agglomeration, and industrial agglomeration forms crowd gathering under industrial agglomeration, thus forming the relatively concentrated residence of six groups of people, such as former urban residents, farmers' urbanization residence, industrial helpers' agglomeration residence, foreign tourists' residence, foreign leisure residence (second residence) and foreign holiday residence (third residence), forming the urbanization foundation on which the industry depends, the concentration of demand and consumption of tourism service facilities, and the formation of tourism supporting infrastructure to improve society.

Fourth, it is conducive to urban and rural planning. Tourism is "handling", which forms consumption gathering, crowd gathering and industry gathering by handling tourists and consumption capacity, thus forming land concentration, prompting farmers to liberate from the primary industry and engage in the production of the secondary or tertiary industry, thus bringing about the improvement of profitability and the change of farmers' identity. The development of tourism has greatly improved the construction of infrastructure and public service facilities, thus forming construction and development together with urbanization, reducing costs, making towns look beautiful and improving the living standards of residents. On this basis, urban and rural areas have achieved coordinated development based on beautiful industries. (1) Urban tourism mode: Cities with a population of more than 500,000, including super-large and medium-sized cities, are both tourist destinations and destinations themselves. The construction of tourist attractions can enhance the city brand and industrial space, especially the leisure development. The development of cultural leisure blocks, leisure commercial complexes, RBD, urban leisure settlements, theme parks, creative industrial parks and other leisure formats can greatly promote the urbanization rate and the improvement of urban quality. Recreational belt around the city is a new urbanization area with the fastest speed, the best effect and the highest efficiency.

(2) Construction mode of tourist towns: For small prefecture-level cities, county-level central towns and established towns, the driving force is weaker than that of large and medium-sized cities, but it is easy to form distinctive theme characteristics, so we can take the road of characteristic tourism urbanization, which is the most important tourism urbanization mode in China. Towns with the core of tourism attraction above 4A and 5A scenic spots can be built into scenic spots distribution centers, and it is logical to form tourism urbanization. For some small towns that are not so attractive, we can rely on climate, scenery, geology, folk culture and other resources to form characteristic towns and realize innovation and upgrading through the integration of pan-tourism industry.

(3) Tourism complex model: This is a tourism-oriented local urbanization and an unorganized urbanization model between urban and rural areas. Based on the background of the rapid development of leisure economy in China, the regional comprehensive development model, which is based on tourism and leisure, supported by related industries and extended by leisure real estate and commercial facilities, has become one of the mainstream models for implementing "local urbanization" in most suitable regions.

(4) Tourism new rural community model: This is also one of the local urbanization models oriented by tourism. Based on the background of urban-rural integration, with the construction of agricultural tourism industrial chain as the core, the function of rural leisure and holiday as the leading factor, the rural leisure format as the feature, the rural commercial leisure real estate as the support, and the rural life as the goal, the villages in the city, the suburbs of big cities and independent villages will be transformed and upgraded by means of land integration, introduction of urban infrastructure, presentation of cultural characteristics and employment solution for farmers, so as to develop into comprehensive tourism communities.