Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tourism Resources in Zhaiwu Town
Tourism Resources in Zhaiwu Town
Suyun Mountain is undulating, with dense pine forests and beautiful scenery. Fiona Fang is12km. The mountain is steep and narrow, with an altitude of 637.2 meters. There is a large flat land on the top of the mountain, covering an area of about 2000 square meters.
There are many beautiful legends and ancient village sites in Su Yun, which adds to its mystery. There is an ancient village stone wall on the top of the mountain, which is magnificent and solid. The southeast stockade wall is more than 500 meters long, 3.5 meters high and 2 meters wide. The northwest stockade wall is more than 400 meters long, 2.5 meters high and 2 meters wide. It is made of stones, each stone is about one meter long and 30 centimeters thick. It is suspected that it was built by ancient Yao people.
According to the research of literature and history researchers, Yao people existed in this area during the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Yao people live in Zaojiao Mountain and Suyun. Like her, they cultivate mountains, grow millet for a living, and are good at hunting with bamboo crossbows and arrows. Su Yun is also called Su Yunshan. During the Yuan Dynasty, Yao people broke out two large-scale armed uprisings to resist the cruel oppression and exploitation of feudal rulers. Later, the Yuan government carried out a bloody massacre, and the Yao people were killed countless times. The rest were forced to flee elsewhere or integrate with the Han people.
During the Double Ninth Festival every year, people board the ancient village of Suyun Mountain, which can not only explore secluded places, visit ancient times, but also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the house town. Huangdishi Village, the highest village in Heshan, also called Caihongling Village, belongs to the Baishui Belt Management Zone of Zhaiwu Town, which is 0.5 km away from Zhaiwu Town10. In the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1707), Liao and Chen Er people moved this kind of tea from Huizhou, and lived on the western hillside of Rainbow Ridge in Zaoping Mountain, gradually becoming a trapezoidal village, divided into Liao House and Chen House, with an area of 0.6 square kilometers, which is the highest-lying village in Heshan City. The hut is a mud tile bungalow, and the villagers speak Hakka; The villagers are famous for their hard work and integrity.
At the beginning of this village, "Rainbow Ridge (mountain name)" was cited as the village name. Because there is a rock lying in the cave like a man in the north of the village, Dapeng Huang, the first county magistrate of Heshan, wrote the word "Hengdi" on the stone, hence the name "Hengdi Stone". Dialect "Hengdi" is similar to "Huangdi", so it is nicknamed "Huangdi Stone".
Before 1978, there were 70 people in the village, mainly growing tea, herding cattle, growing fruits and collecting herbs. Before 1994, some villagers moved to Baishuidai, Zhaiwu Town and other places to settle down and engage in work or business. The villagers who stayed in the village still made a living by planting tea, beans, fruits, rabbits, bees and hunting.
Next to the village, there is the "Rainbow Ancient Road", one of the eight old scenic spots in Heshan. Climb the mountain into the village, climb the ancient road and climb the steep mountain road for two hours. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, this was the fortress village of our army, and there were such fortress households as Aunt Chen. 1959165438+1October 12 was designated as an old revolutionary base area-an anti-Japanese guerrilla base area by the Guangdong provincial government. In recent years, many revolutionary predecessors have come from all over the country to express their condolences and reminisce about the past.
Here, the green mountains are evergreen, the streams are gurgling, the forest is lush, the rocks are rugged, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, the rainbow is always there, the clouds are lingering and the scenery is pleasant. On the Double Ninth Festival, people like to climb mountains. The upcoming "Rainbow Tunnel" passes through it, adding a magical landscape to it. This place is a good place for traveling, hunting, nostalgia and summer vacation. Luohanjian originates from the south-central part of Zaoping Mountain, extends westward, and is located in the southwest of the mountain. The single mountain is 4 12 meters high and covers an area of about 300 mu. There is Jiangjun Mountain on the side, which is slightly short and lush, and is hidden by Friendship Mountain. Only the single mountain at the tip of Luohan Mountain is higher and the vegetation is sparse. Its mountains are made of rocks, and the whole mountain is exposed. Looking from a distance, the silver is shining, like a metal nib straight into the clouds. It is a relatively high peak in Heshan Shuangdu, Kaiping, Taishan and Enping. Close up, there are Guanyin sitting on the lotus, beautiful women hanging lanterns, crows falling into the sea, seeing the sky for the first time, stone dragon beds, lithographs, inkstones, stone toads, stone cocks and other scenic spots on the mountainside. There are two platforms at the top of the mountain, each with an area of about 15 square meters. There used to be a temple for people to burn incense here, but it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 1988. There are several acres of cultivated land on the tip of Luohan, and red smoke has been planted. Because each cigarette has spots similar to the footprints of arhat, it is named "arhat cigarette", which has always been a top-grade gift.
Luohanfeng is one of the eight scenic spots in Heshan. There are many related poems, stories and legends, such as "Luohan Peak Array", "Rainbow Luohan Mountain Show" and "Luohan Mountain Show Yunshan", all of which are elegant works of ancient literati, and are places where people pray for rain after a long drought in the old society. They worship on holidays, especially when climbing Chongyang Mountain. Rainbow Ancient Road is located in the middle and west of Heshan, south-central of Zaoping Mountain, with an altitude of more than 560 meters. Around the Southern Song Dynasty, some Yao people who moved south lived in Zaoping Mountain. At that time, there was a winding path on the mountain, which was really rugged and dangerous. Since the establishment of Heshan County in the tenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Dapeng Huang, the first county magistrate, once donated money to raise Dingzhuang, cut Pingshan Road and make a detour in order to facilitate people to travel between cities and towns, shorten the trip and alleviate local traffic difficulties. The ancient road runs east-west, starting from the top of Chating in the east and ending at Makouque in the west, with a total length of about15km and a pavement width ranging from one to two meters. Some good people laid slates for some roads.
Rainbow Ancient Road is one of the eight old scenic spots in Heshan. Since ancient times, there have been famous sayings such as "Viewing the Stone at Rainbow Bridge" in the local area. There are natural attractions such as rainbow jade seal, rhinoceros looking at the moon and the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon around the ancient road; Nearby, there are thousands of feet flying streams such as Shizhai Gorge and Liubaishui, and deep valleys such as dovetail rock, eagle mouth rock and hanging pit. Extremely dangerous, with rolling mountains, gloomy gullies and changeable climate. When Jong Xu passed by this place in the Ming Dynasty, there was a masterpiece of "The sky is three years high and the thousands of feet is twelve times heavier". Natural caves, artificial stone rooms, birds and animals, strange vines and different trees are all fascinating. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, there were many poems, stories, legends and masterpieces about this place. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Dapeng Huang, the first county magistrate, personally carved the word "Rainbow Bridge" on the roadside in the middle of the ancient road, which still exists today. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Baishui led overseas Chinese to donate the Yin Yue Pavilion on the top of the tea pavilion. Lai Jixi, a bachelor of Hanlin, personally wrote: "It is difficult to climb the mountain in the evening breeze." After liberation, the ancient rainbow road gradually became barren, making it difficult to climb mountains. It has become a popular place for people to climb mountains in summer and on the Double Ninth Festival every year. Yu ancestral hall, the former site of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Liberation Army Command, is located in the northeast corner of Jingcun Township, Zhaiwu Town.
19441in late October, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Provincial Military Commission ordered the organs and main forces of the Pearl River column to persist in the armed struggle against Japan in the Pearl River Delta, led by Lin, Luo, Xie Liquan and others, to advance to Guangdong and continue the guerrilla war against Japan. 165438+1October 7, after the liberation of Zhaiwu town, the troops moved to Jingcun township, with the headquarters located in Yu's ancestral hall and the political department located in Li's ancestral hall. The party and the army mobilized the people to carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
Yu's ancestral hall, sitting northeast to southwest, is a three-way quadrangle-style layout, resting on the top of the mountain. The building area is 667 square meters, the backward foundation is 1.5 meters higher than the first entrance and the second entrance, and there is a 2-meter-high fence in front of the hospital. 1969 due to lack of funds, Jingcun Township demolished the first entrance and the second entrance (including the fence) and built a primary school with brick and wood, leaving the open space idle. The back entrance (where the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Liberation Army Command is listed) still has a building area of 136 square meters (made of wooden boards, also called the back building). Due to the danger of the building, Heshan Old Construction Association allocated 30,000 yuan for maintenance at 1992.
1On June 7, 1994, the Office of Heshan Municipal People's Government issued a letter [1994] No.21,which designated the Yu Ancestral Hall as the second batch of approved protected units in this city.
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