Australian Humanities Knowledge

Australia is famous for its sunshine, ocean and rich cultural and natural landscapes. The following is the content about Australian humanistic knowledge compiled by me for your reference and understanding. I hope you like it!

Australian humanistic knowledge

Country name: Commonwealth of Australia < /p>

Capital: Canberra

Area: 7,692,000 square kilometers

Population: 21.56 million (January 2009)

Language: English, An Aboriginal language, the official language of Australia is English.

Currency: Australian dollar

Ethnicity: 95.2% are descendants of immigrants from Britain and other European countries, 1.3% are Asians, 1.5% are indigenous, and 2% are other people.

Religion: 25% of the people have no religious affiliation, 21% are Anglicans, 27% are Roman Catholics, 21% are from other ____ denominations, and 6% are from other religious beliefs.

Head of state: Australia's nominal head of state is the head of the Commonwealth, that is, the British King (or Queen), who appoints the Governor-General of Australia as his representative. The current King of England is Elizabeth II.

Attached are the Australian flag, map, national emblem, and the Sydney Opera House, which is often regarded as an Australian landmark (the background of the Opera House is the Sydney Harbor Bridge).

Human Development Index: Ranked third in the world, index: 0.957

Australian Humanities Knowledge - National Symbol

Flag: The flag is dark blue, The upper left corner of the flag is a British flag pattern, indicating Australia's traditional relationship with the United Kingdom. Below is a larger white seven-pointed star, symbolizing the six states and the federal government that make up the Australian Federation. There are five white stars on the right side of the flag, one of which is five-pointed and the others are seven-pointed. The five small stars represent the Southern Cross (the constellation that can be seen most clearly in Australia).

National emblem: The Australian national emblem has a kangaroo on the left and an emu on the right. Both animals are unique to Australia. There is a shield in the middle. There are six groups of patterns on the shield to symbolize the six states of the country. . The red cross of St. George (with a lion and four stars on the cross) symbolizes New South Wales; the Southern Cross constellation under the crown represents Victoria; the blue cross represents Queensland; and the shrike represents South Australia. ;The black swan symbolizes Western Australia; the red lion symbolizes Tasmania. Above the shield is a seven-pointed star, symbolizing the six states and the federal government that make up the Australian Federation. The ribbon at the bottom has "Australia" in English.

National Day: January 26 (1788)

National flower: Golden wattle (Latin name: Acacia pycnantha)

Many rumors spread According to some information, Australia's national tree is the eucalyptus and its national bird is the lyrebird. These are incorrect. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs stated through its official website that Australia does not have any officially recognized national tree, national bird or national animal so far (2008). The Australian government only announced the acacia as the national flower in August 1988. So far, there are no animals or birds as national symbols. Customs and customs

Australians have both the cheerfulness of Westerners and the reserve of Easterners. They have a wide range of interests and like sports, such as surfing, windsurfing, horse racing, fishing, bocce, Australian rules football, rugby and swimming, etc. There are many enthusiasts.

The Aboriginal people (also called Aboriginal people) living in Australia still protect their customs and habits. They live by hunting, and the "boomerang" is their unique hunting weapon. Many of them still live in shacks made of branches and mud, wear a piece of cloth or kangaroo skin to cover their bodies, and like to get tattoos or paint their bodies with various colors. Usually only some yellow and white colors are painted on the cheeks, shoulders and chest, and the whole body is painted during festival ceremonies or festival singing and dancing. Most of the tattoos are thick lines, some like raindrops, and some like ripples. For the indigenous people who have passed the coming-of-age ceremony, tattoos are not only decorative, but also used to attract the love of the opposite sex. At carnival dances, people wear colorful decorations on their heads, paint their bodies with colorful patterns, and dance collectively around a bonfire. The dances and paintings are very simple and mostly reflect hunting life.

As times change, some indigenous residents gradually leave their tribes and move to cities. Australia has various policies that favor indigenous residents, including providing them with all necessary assistance in housing, employment, and welfare to enable them to enter modern life. In tourist areas, the arts and handicrafts of indigenous peoples are among the items collected and purchased by tourists from all over the world. They are also a source of income for indigenous peoples.

Unrestrained: The best summary of Australians

Australia has a particularly strong atmosphere of freedom and unrestrainedness.

People call each other by their first names every day (only first names, not last names), this is true between bosses and employees, and between teachers and students. In the city centers of Sydney and Melbourne, you can often see white-collar workers or beauties in crisp suits gathering with friends and colleagues at noon on weekdays, sitting on the steps in front of the building to eat a simple lunch, such as sandwiches or hot dogs. , white-collar workers sit on the street and eat lunch. It is also a modern metropolis. The same scene is unimaginable in places like Tokyo or Hong Kong.

Australians are civilized, polite and helpful. When walking on a street with few people, people will greet each other even if they don't know each other. If you are walking on the street with a bag of fruit in your hand, and the bag accidentally breaks and the fruit rolls on the ground, people around you will immediately help pick it up and return it to you. Someone will also find you a good bag or Box or something that can be used as a first-aid alternative, this is Australia.

Australian humanities knowledge--Transportation

Australia's transportation is very convenient, and airplanes, trains and cars are the main means of transportation for tourism.

Airports: Australia's major international airports are located in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Hobart, Adelaide, Cairns and Darwin.

Aviation: Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Macau, Hong Kong and Taipei in China have flights to Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne and Sydney in Australia. Airlines operating these routes include Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Australia's Qantas Airways, Hong Kong's Cathay Pacific and China Airlines. After arriving in Australia, you can take Australian domestic flights to major tourist destinations.

Train: Trains connect major cities. The long-distance trains connecting state capitals are air-conditioned cars with advanced facilities, most of which are equipped with sleeper cars and dining cars. Buying a train package for long distance travel is both affordable and flexible. The main train packages include Austrailpass and Austrail Flexipass.

Cars: There is a developed road network. There are expressways connecting the capitals of each state, and most of them are toll-free.

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