Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Which city is Lianghu Village located in?

Which city is Lianghu Village located in?

Lianghu Village, Yuancun Township, Gaoping City, has a beautiful natural environment and is surrounded by mountains and waters. Professor Chen Zhihua of Tsinghua University, a famous contemporary ancient village protection expert, believes that Lianghu Village is one of the most outstanding Taihang ancient villages in Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, and it can be called a living fossil of ancient villages in China.

Lianghu is a village with a long history. According to legend, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, two families named Guo and Tian built villages here, so they were called "two households" in ancient times. Since the early years of the Song Dynasty, people with other surnames, such as Wang, Li, Qin, Zhao, Zhang, Gao, Shao, Song, Ning, Su and Dou, have moved here one after another. The population has been increasing, and the villages have gradually expanded. By the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the village name has been changed from "two households" to "good households". Lianghu Village has a large number of talented people in history, including six scholars and a dozen juren. The most famous is Tian Fengji, one of Gao Ping's so-called "three old houses" in Qing Dynasty. Tian Fengji, whose word is condensed, is called Pei Cang. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), he was a scholar. He was an assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, an adviser of Zuodu in Duchayuan, an official at the banquet in Kangxi Dynasty, an assistant examiner in the 15th year of Shunzhi, an examiner in the 9th year of Kangxi, and a governor in Zhejiang. He made outstanding contributions to quelling the chaos in San Francisco in the early Qing Dynasty. Up to now, there is a couplet in the village praising its historical achievements: "Celebrity Hanyuan stays in good homes, and Dehui Zhejiang Shihui Changping", with the banner "Come to the south of Ji 'nan".

Lianghu Village is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the water on one side. The main buildings in the village are located according to the natural situation, which is long from east to west, high in the north and low in the south. The ancient streets are deep. The main streets are Houjie, West Street, East Street and Taiping Street. Most of the streets are paved with sand and stones. There are rows of ancient houses on both sides. The gatehouses are prominent and the ancient plaques are mottled. There are hundreds of well-preserved ones. There are also many ancient temple buildings in the village, such as Yuxuanguan, Dawang Temple, Guandi Temple and Tangwang Temple. The "three carvings" of ancient buildings in Lianghu Village are exquisite, especially the windowsill stones and threshold stones that can be seen everywhere in the village, all of which are carved with animal and flower patterns, which can be described as a must.

The most famous building in the village is Panlongzhai, which is located on the Gorkon in the northeast of the village. The villagers call it "Zhaishang". Panlongzhai was founded in Ming Dynasty and completed in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. It is a large-scale castle-style defensive building complex with more than ten courtyards preserved in the city. The most important building in the village is the Assistant Minister's House. Assistant Minister's Mansion is located in front of Panlong Village. It is Tian Fengji's private residence, also called Tian Fu. It faces south and enters the Fourth Courtyard. The majestic and tall Assistant Minister's Mansion, Plutocratic family, has more than 1 storeys of arches, and the exquisite brick carving unicorn is on the wall, which obviously emphasizes the sense of order in space and makes the courtyard look elegant and magnificent.

Yu Xu Guan, located in the southeast corner of the ancient village, was built in the 18th year of Jin Dading in the Jin Dynasty (1178). The main hall is five rooms wide, and the shape of the door is Mongolian _ door, which is rich in the ruling atmosphere of nomadic people in Yuan Dynasty. There is an exquisite glass roof in the back hall, which is magnificent and exquisite, and the dragon body molded by it is vigorous and powerful. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the business of good households was prosperous, and there were many shops and shops on the street, and manual workshops were all over the village. Up to now, the local people still retain the skills of processing gold and silver jewelry and knocking down aluminum pot while the iron is hot, commonly known as "tinker". People in Lianghu Village are not only satisfied with the richness of life, but also have a rich and colorful spiritual world. On the 17th day of the first month of each year, it is a festival for villagers to sacrifice their ancestors and make social fires. In the evening, there are street lights, iron flowers, music concerts and other entertainment activities.

There are some tourist attractions near Lianghu Village, such as Lianghu Ancient Architecture Complex, Lianghu Village in Gaoping, Wanshou Palace in Dongfeng, Danzhuling Industrial Tourism Zone, Yandi Mausoleum in Gaoping, and there are some specialties such as Jincheng Vitex Flower Honey, Gaoping Rhubarb Pear, Gaoping Roasted Tofu, Pork Head Grilled with Fire and Pig Skin Frozen.