Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - In which city is Miyun District of Beijing located?
In which city is Miyun District of Beijing located?
District People's Government Gulou Street Gulou West Street No.3. Postal code: 10 1500. Code: 1 10228. Area code: 0 10. Pinyin: Miyun Xian.
Basic profile
Miyun County is located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in the northeast of Beijing, with a total area of 2,226.5 square kilometers.
Miyun has a long history, and the ancients once praised it as "the land of Yan State". Qin set up Yuyang county; Sui is Tanzhou; In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, Beiping Prefecture was changed to Shuntianfu, and Miyun County was placed under it. In the sixth year of Yongzheng, Miyun County was changed to be directly under the Shuntianfu North Road Hall; In the early years of the Republic of China, Shuntianfu was abolished and renamed Jingzhao, and Miyun County belonged to Jingzhao; 1928, jingzhao was abandoned and placed in Hebei province; 1September 28th, 958 was under the jurisdiction of Beijing. Miyun County is a pilot county of agricultural ecology in China and an advanced county of greening in China. In 2008, Miyun County was named as a national ecological county by the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and was awarded the honorary title of "National Garden County" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on October 28th, 2008. Miyun county has a unique tourism environment, rich tourism resources and many projects. Miyun Reservoir is like a jasper embedded in Yanshan peaks, with a water surface area of 65,438 0.88 square kilometers and a water storage capacity of 4.375 billion cubic meters, accounting for about one tenth of the county's area. Such a vast water surface is second to none in North China. At present, Miyun County has a forest coverage rate of 57%, which is a green park with clean water, clean air and pure land.
There are more than 100 tourist resources in the county, and 25 scenic spots have been developed and opened, some of which enjoy a high reputation in North China and even the whole country. For example, Yunmeng Mountain, with its rugged rocks, dense vegetation and numerous waterfalls, is known as "Huangshan Mountain in the North". Yunxiu Valley Scenic Area is the only national hunting ground in northern China, which is famous for its huge glacier boulders and beautiful water stone red. Simatai Great Wall is called "the best Great Wall in China" by Professor Luo, a great wall expert, because of its "strangeness, danger and strangeness" and unique shape. Black Dragon Pool peaks stand tall, waterfalls hang high, and streams are explored to win, and pools and stones are embedded in streams; Four-season mountain springs gush in Liangqinggu Scenic Area, among which "thousands of feet Pearl Waterfall" is breathtaking.
After sightseeing, don't be afraid to eat farmhouse meals, stay in folk villages, or enjoy the three-star treatment of Hu Yun Resort and the two-star meals of Yuyang Business Club and Tanzhou Hotel. Professor Peking University praised Miyun as "a grand view of Beijing's landscape and a country park of the capital".
There are eight ethnic groups living in the county, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean, Zhuang, Buyi and Yi, with a population of 430,000, including 338,000 agricultural people.
agriculture
In 2004, the total income of rural economy in Miyun County reached 65.438+0.208 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.26% over 2000. The per capita net income of farmers reached 6400 yuan, up 72.7%, and the total agricultural income reached 2.298 billion yuan, up 654.38+065.438+06.0%. The main economic development indicators have doubled overall.
A total of 128 agricultural standardization bases have been built, including 79 aquaculture and 49 planting. In 2004, the total area of forest land in the county reached 2.078 million mu, an increase of 524,000 mu compared with 2000.
In 2004, the number of dairy cows in the county reached 222 19; The total output of fresh milk is 67,535 tons, and the poultry is 34210.5 million; Slaughtered 446,000 mutton sheep; The total fruit output is 65,778 tons; The total output of vegetables is 350 million kilograms.
In 2004, Miyun County built 300,000 mu of chestnut base, 80,000 mu of almond base, and the total area of fruit trees was 55 1 10,000 mu, ranking first in the suburbs of Beijing. The total scale of pollution-free vegetable bases has grown to 82,000 mu, including 26,700 mu of protected vegetables and 59 large-scale protected vegetable gardens. It is one of the 30 advanced demonstration counties of pollution-free vegetable bases in China.
There are 90 recreational fishing communities in the county, with aquaculture water surface 1.43 million mu. There are 25 leisure and sightseeing picking gardens with an area of 24,000 mu.
industry
By 2004, sales revenue will reach 654.38 billion yuan, and industrial added value will reach 365.438 billion yuan. Miyun Industrial Development Zone is located in the southwest of Miyun County. 1992 was established with the approval of Beijing, and was promoted to Beijing municipal development zone in 2000. From 65438 to 0999, the Ministry of Education established "China University Science and Technology Industry Base", Beijing Science and Technology Commission approved the establishment of "Beijing Hi-tech Achievement Incubation Base" in 2000, and Beijing Economic Commission established "Beijing Automobile and its Parts Production Base" in 2002.
By the end of 2004, the total planned area of the development zone has been expanded to 12.6 square kilometers. There are 1 18 enterprises in the area, and 7 food processing enterprises including Inner Mongolia Yili Group, Hunan Taizi Milk Group and Meidenggao Food Company have been introduced successively. 24 auto parts enterprises that introduced "Beijing Hyundai Motor", "Beiqi Futian" and "General Motors" as supporting facilities; Introduce electronic information enterprises 15. The actual investment of imported enterprises is 6.4 billion yuan, and there are 35 enterprises with more than 50 million yuan. There are 89 enterprises put into production and 34 foreign-funded enterprises, with the actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 654.38+0 billion and employment of 654.38+0.365.438+0.000. In the past five years, the total industrial output value has reached 654.38+03.3 billion yuan; The accumulated total income is 25.6 billion yuan; The accumulated profit is 65.438+0.53 billion yuan.
By the end of 2004, the developed area was 5,000 mu, and the accumulated investment in infrastructure construction was 330 million yuan, reaching the standard of six connections and one leveling. A total of 200 enterprises have settled in, and the actual capital in place is 2.3 billion yuan, including 58 large-scale enterprises. In 2004, * * * achieved sales revenue of 65.438+52 billion yuan; The added value is 350 million yuan; The profit is 79.96 million yuan; The tax revenue was 57.44 million yuan, which led to the employment of 25,673 farmers.
In the past five years, 738 industrial enterprises have been introduced. Among them, 97 industrial enterprises were introduced in 2004, with an agreed investment of 654.38+83.2 million yuan and an actual investment of 646.5438+00 million yuan, and 69 construction projects have been started. A number of enterprises with strong strength and high reputation, such as Anhui Huayuan and Tianjin Qingda, have settled in Miyun, which has injected new vitality into the development of Miyun industry and enhanced the stamina of industrial development. By the end of 2004, the annual income of the five leading industries was 510.8 billion yuan, up 6.2% year-on-year, accounting for 50% of the county's industrial income. The industrial added value was 65.438+0.53 billion yuan, up 654.38+0.7% year-on-year, accounting for 48% of the county's industrial added value. The five leading industries played a more obvious supporting role in the county's industry. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, there were 9 19 industrial enterprises, which completed the transformation through bankruptcy, limited company, joint-stock cooperative system, sale, cancellation, privatization and long-term lease. Among them, there are 852 township industrial enterprises and 67 county-owned industrial enterprises.
construction industry
In the past five years, the total area of construction, building materials and real estate development industry was 9.388 million square meters, with an average annual growth rate of 2.347 million square meters, with an average annual growth rate of 2.365438+0%; The cumulative Jian 'an output value is 654.38+03.7 billion yuan; The accumulated income is 9.9 billion yuan; Accumulated tax payment of 735 million yuan; Accumulated profits of 800 million yuan; The accumulated added value was 3.802 billion yuan. Among them, in 2004, the total output value of construction, building materials and real estate development in the county was 4.45 billion yuan, up by10.3% year-on-year; The total income was 3.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; The tax paid was 230 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.4%; Realized a profit of 275 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%; The added value 1 1.83 million yuan, up1.7% year-on-year; The construction industry resumed work with a total area of 2.79 million square meters, up 12.5% year-on-year.
At present, there are 10 housing construction general contracting enterprises in the county, including 1 0 national first-class qualified enterprises, 4 second-class qualified enterprises and 5 third-class qualified enterprises. The total assets of the whole industry are 65.438+0.32 billion yuan, the net assets are 76.5438+0 billion yuan, and there are nearly 20,000 employees. In order to cope with the international competition after China's entry into WTO, all enterprises above the second level have obtained ISO-9002 quality certification, and Huayun Company successfully completed the conversion from ISO9002-94 to 2000 quality system certification, forming the overall pattern of five leading enterprises in the construction industry with Huayun Company as the backbone. The comprehensive economic index of the construction industry has risen from 14 in the whole city 18 districts and counties during the ninth five-year plan period to the eighth place at present, and its comprehensive strength has been obviously enhanced. In the process of Miyun city construction, more than 60% of the housing construction projects with a cost of nearly 6 billion yuan were completed by the county construction enterprises. In the past five years, the total area of returning to work has been 9.388 million square meters; The cumulative construction and installation output value is 654.38+00.32 billion yuan; The accumulated income was 760.2 billion yuan; Accumulated tax payment of 270 million yuan; Accumulated profits of 370 million yuan; Accumulated added value was 2.04 billion yuan.
After the rapid development of building materials industry in recent years, the pattern of base production has basically taken shape. At present, there are 97 building materials production enterprises in the county, with total industrial assets of 7120,000 yuan; Net assets of 448 million yuan; The total investment in equipment is 429 million yuan; The installed capacity is 26,000 kilowatts. The building materials enterprises in this county can produce more than 40 kinds of products in 14 categories. It has formed a production pattern of cement products production bases led by Miyun Component Factory and Cement Pipe Factory, partition board and insulation board production bases led by Pengcheng Company, doors and windows production bases led by Miyun Town and surrounding villages and Tanying, Henan Province, and new decorative materials production bases led by Wang Ai Company in Development Zone. In the past four years, the total output value of building materials industry reached 3.402 billion yuan; Realized sales income of 2.738 billion yuan; Completed a profit of 228 million yuan; The tax paid is 6.5438+68 million yuan; The cumulative added value is11.1.600 million yuan.
By the end of 2004, there were 357 real estate development enterprises in the county, including 37 enterprises with registered capital of about 2 billion yuan. There are 320 non-landing enterprises with a registered capital of about 3.5 billion yuan; National first-class development enterprises 1 family, 3 second-class enterprises; The total assets exceed 2.3 billion yuan, and the scale of Miyun city construction and real estate industry has reached the highest level in history. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, dozens of development and construction enterprises, including Liu Jian from Hunan, China Construction First Bureau, Sun Real Estate and Taizhou from Jiangsu, came to our county to invest and build, and the introduced capital reached more than 3 billion yuan. The total area of resumption of work in five years is 9.42 million square meters, with an average annual total area of 2.35 million square meters; The accumulated investment in commercial housing is 7.575 billion yuan, with an average annual investment of 65.438+89 billion yuan.
In 2004, the cumulative output value of Jian 'an outside the county was 510.50 billion yuan; The accumulated income is 4.33 billion yuan; Accumulated tax payment is 65.438+0.2 billion yuan; Accumulated profit is 2 1 ten thousand yuan; The total area of resumption of work is 2.598 million square meters. Among them: the total opening and resumption area outside the county is 800,000 square meters; The output value reached 65.438+0.58 billion yuan; The total income of Jian 'an is 65.438+36 billion yuan; The tax paid was 34 million yuan and the profit was 65.06 million yuan. It not only achieved the overall working goal of 60% of the main economic indicators of the construction industry outside the county, but also solved the employment problem of more than 5,000 people in the county, and the construction market outside the county became the main source of the economic indicators of the construction industry.
tourism
Since 2000, the tourism industry in Miyun county has been growing, the total economic output has been increasing, the total tourism industry has been increasing, the industrial structure has been gradually formed, and the tourism economy has been growing. With the rising status of urban construction and ecological environment in the eyes of tourists, Miyun's tourism resources and environment have been further recognized, and tourism has gradually developed from natural sightseeing to leisure and vacation. The average consumption of tourists who come to Miyun for vacation has risen sharply compared with the beginning of the year. With the adjustment of agricultural industrial institutions in recent two years, the trend of tourism transfer from primary industry to tertiary industry is obvious. The tourism in Miyun has developed from a single tourist reception to a comprehensive tourist reception integrating tourism, shopping, living, eating and entertainment. A considerable number of farmers began to change the traditional single mode of production, using the existing conditions and agricultural and forestry resources to start folk tourism reception and agricultural products sales. Folk tourism has gradually developed into an important part of the total tourism economy, and folk tourism reception has gradually become the main way to drive mountain farmers out of poverty and become rich and well-off. The tourism industry in Miyun county is developing in a benign direction of scale, standardization and marketization.
200211The Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Miyun District was on the list.
In June 2020, Miyun District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Rere Liao District).
In March, 2020, Miyun District was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
In 2020, 20 19, the GDP ranking of various districts in Beijing was released, and Miyun District ranked 12 with 34.093 billion yuan.
On October 20 19,110, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Miyun District the title of the third batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction.
20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Miyun District was on the list.
In February of 20 16, Miyun district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.
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