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Hebei province is an important revolutionary holy land. 1900 The Boxer Rebellion was initiated by wei county, Hebei Province, which spread rapidly throughout the country and dealt a heavy blow to imperialism and the reactionary forces of the Qing Dynasty. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hebei was the main battlefield of anti-Japanese war. The people of China used tunnel warfare, mine warfare and plain guerrilla warfare to effectively attack the Japanese aggressors. The famous "Hundred Regiments War" took place in Hebei Province, and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division was located in Shexian County, Hebei Province. Bethune, an internationalist fighter, was born in Hebei and died in Tangxian County, Hebei Province. During the War of Liberation, the CPC Central Committee commanded the "three major battles" in Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, which shocked China and foreign countries, sounded the clarion call for the liberation of China and held the famous "Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee". Xibaipo-"New China is coming from here". The liberation of Shijiazhuang was the turning point of China's revolution. The countryside surrounded the cities and finally won the national victory.

Red tourist attractions:

Xibaipo: National Key Patriotism Education Base

Located in Pingshan county, 80 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang city, it is a small mountain village with lush pines and cypresses and beautiful scenery. Formerly known as Bobu, it was built in the Tang Dynasty. 1935, a teacher changed "no" to "po", so Xibaipo came into being.

1947 In May, the Central Working Committee headed by Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De entered Xibaipo ahead of schedule. A national land conference was held here, and the Outline of China Land Law was promulgated and implemented. 1948 In May,,, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army moved to Xibaipo, organized and commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with great historical significance. On March 23rd, President Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China left Xibaipo and moved to Beijing. Xibaipo, with its special contribution, has been recorded in the history of China revolution and set up an immortal historical monument.

Today's Xibaipo is in front of the rippling and sparkling Xibaipo Lake, and behind it is the Xibaipo Ridge of cypresses and pines. Lakes, mountains and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful scenery with unique charm.

Xibaipo is a national patriotic education base. The main scenic spots are the former site of Xibaipo Central Committee, Xibaipo Exhibition Hall, Xibaipo Multifunctional Film and Television Hall, Xibaipo Monument, Xibaipo Stone Carving Garden, bronze statues of five leaders, Zhu De, and, leaders' elegant demeanour sculpture garden and comment tablet.

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Red Tourist Area of Langya Mountain —— In Memory of Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain, formerly known as Langya Mountain, is located in Yixian County, about 50 kilometers northwest of Baoding City. Because its peak looks like a spike, it pierces the sky, so it is named the spike mountain, with beautiful scenery. It is known as the "Five Towers and Twenty-six Peaks" and is one of the ten scenic spots in Yizhou. The east-west length of Langya Mountain is 15km, with an area of 225km2. There are five tuo and thirty-six peaks around the mountain * *, and the lotus petals of the main peak are 1 105 meters above sea level. There are cliffs in the west and north, and the mountain is steep. The east and south sides are slightly gentle, and each side has a narrow path leading to the main peak. Dangerous places such as "Rebecca's nose" and "Little grimace" must be attached to the wall, which is insurmountable. There is a small piece of open land on the chessboard mound, and there is a Gu Song near the south cliff. Panasonic is a chessboard and is said to be a relic of the gods. 1941September 25th, the Japanese invaders launched a comprehensive sweep of our Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. Our army 1 regiment 7 company was ordered to cover the safe transfer of the main force and nearby villagers. In order to attract the enemy's main force, six classes in a row fought and retreated until they retreated to the chessboard and ran out of ammunition. Finally, five brave men gave their lives and jumped off the cliff. Ma Baoyu, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai died heroically for their countries. Ge Zhenlin and Song Xueyi were caught by kudzu vine on the cliff and survived, but were found and rescued by guerrilla captain Ran Yun and others. 1in the spring of 942, in order to commend the feats of the Five Warriors and inspire the fighting spirit of the soldiers and civilians in the base area, the government of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region renamed the "Wumayi Village" behind the mountain as "Wu Yong Village" and set up a memorial tower at the main peak of Qipaituo held by the Five Warriors. The tower is pentagonal, * * * five stories high and more than ten meters high. There is indeed "Langya Mountain" written by Nie on the tower. The upper part of the tower gate is inlaid with the inscriptions of three martyrs signed by Yang Chengwu. There are stone carvings by Luo Ruiqing, Yang Chengwu, Luo Yunfa and others on the outer wall on the second floor of the tower and the stone steps around the tower. On the left and right sides of the memorial tower, there are pentagonal pavilions with red columns and gray tiles on the top. During the Cultural Revolution, these buildings were damaged to varying degrees, and pavilions no longer existed. 1985, the memorial tower was rebuilt. The tower still has five corners and five floors, and the height is about 19 meters. It is a reinforced concrete structure with busts of five soldiers in white marble relief embedded in front of the tower. The people of China are proud to have such heroic sons and daughters. The majestic Langya Mountain and the surging Yishui are the invincible testimony of the Chinese nation. Langya Mountain is 80 kilometers away from Baoding, the driving time is about 1.5 hours, and it takes about 2.5 hours to visit Langya Mountain.

Image reference: /news.asp? id=662

Site of Tunnel Warfare: Historical Witness of People's Glorious Struggle Achievements

Ran Zhuang Tunnel Warfare Site, Ran Zhuang, Qingyuan County, about 30 kilometers away from Baoding City. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, the people of Ran Zhuang actively carried out tunnel warfare and attacked the enemy in mysterious ways, resulting in the enemy's "preferring to go around Heifengkou rather than Ran Zhuang". Ran Zhuang people have won the honorary title of "Anti-Japanese Model Village" for their outstanding achievements in tunnel warfare. The present Ran Zhuang tunnel warfare site is a historical witness of the glorious struggle achievements of the people in Ran Zhuang, and also a typical example of the people in central Hebei who made great contributions to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory in an extremely cruel war environment.

Ran Zhuang's tunnels and fortifications were created and gradually improved in the struggle with the enemy, and experienced a process from simple to complex, from simple defense to active attack on the enemy. At first, the masses dug a dark hole outside the village and told toad to squat. Later, the dark hole was lengthened, and then the single hole was changed into double holes, which became the prototype of the tunnel. Finally, it developed into a tunnel with three links, three exchanges and five defenses.

Ran Zhuang Tunnel is centered on Cross Street, with four main trunk lines, 4.5 Li Long, 13 north-south branch line and1/east-west branch line. There is also a Liancun tunnel connecting Sunzhuang in the west and Jiangzhuang in the northeast; There is a village road in the southeast of Suijiafen and the river slope. The total length is about 30 miles, forming a tunnel network with every village, four links and eight companies, which can enter and retreat, attack and defend. Generally, the tunnel is about 0.7 to 0.8 meters wide and about 1- 1.5 meters high, more than 2 meters above the ground. From the use point of view, it can be divided into two types: military combat land and civil tunnels for people to hide. The tunnel structure is complex, including grain storage room, kitchen, toilet and soldier lounge, with lighting and road signs. A deep trap was dug near the tunnel headquarters, and a "flap" was set up on the well. This is a defensive facility. If the enemy enters the tunnel and steps on the "flip", he will fall into the well and drown. The tunnel is also connected with a well, which can not only be used as a vent to circulate air, but also solve the water problem of people in the tunnel. The design is very clever and practical. The entrances and exits of the tunnel are based on the principle of actual combat, practicality and concealment, and are built after careful site selection and design. Some are built on the walls of houses, some are built on the ground near the walls, and some use animal troughs, kang surfaces, pots and pans, bellows and wellhead as entrances and exits. When these crossings are located, they all make full use of the terrain and features, and they are disguised exactly like the original buildings, so it is difficult for the enemy to find them. In order to give full play to the advantages of the tunnel, towering fortifications were built on the roofs of the main roads in the village, and ground castles were built to organically combine the tunnel with the ground fortifications. In addition, according to the same topography and landforms, fortifications and gun holes are built in small temples, mills, biscuit stoves, counters, darkrooms, corners or wall roots. Among them, there are 7 high-rise buildings, 4 ground bunkers 14, 6 small temples, 2 roller mills, 1 biscuit stove 1, 1 counter-attack fortification 1, and 8 darkrooms and corner holes. These works are all connected with the tunnel, so you can not only look out, but also shoot. In this way, the tunnel cooperates with the ground, and all kinds of firepower cross, forming a dense barrage, giving full play to the power of the tunnel and killing the invading enemy.

The main features of Ran Zhuang tunnel warfare fortifications are three links, three crossings and five defenses. Three links connect tall buildings, tunnels and fortresses; Three intersections, that is, the intersection of bright and dark gun holes, the intersection of high-rise fire and bunker fire, and the intersection of wall fire and bunker fire; Five precautions are damage prevention, blockade prevention, waterproof filling and gas prevention, and fire prevention. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Japanese militia and masses used this mysterious tunnel to conduct 17 tunnel battles with Japanese puppet troops and Kuomintang troops, and at the same time conducted 55 ambushes and pursuit wars, and cooperated with local armed forces to go out to fight 85 times. Among them, five large-scale tunnel wars killed or injured 16 3 enemies. Therefore, Ran Zhuang has become a red flag of tunnel warfare in central Hebei.

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Other red tourist areas go to this website. I think the information and pictures of this website are still very good!

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