Jianmenguan travel

Jianmenguan is located 30 kilometers north of Jiange County. It lives in the fracture of Dajian Mountain, with cliffs on both sides, straight into the sky, and peaks and mountains like swords leaning against the sky; Cliff cliff, the two walls are opposite, shaped like a door, so it is called "sword door". Enjoy the reputation of "the sword gate is dangerous in the world", commonly known as "the first pass in the world" 1982 is listed as a national scenic spot in the State Council.

The towering sword gate has always been a battleground for military strategists because of its dangerous terrain. According to legend, during the Warring States Period, King Hui of Qin wanted to annex Shu, but there was no way to enter Shu. He lied about giving him five beautiful women and five metal cows. King Shu believed it, and sent five Ding Lishi around him to clear the way. He went to Qin to marry beautiful women and transport Taurus, and then opened this Shu Road, which was called "Jinniu Road" in history, also known as Jianmen Shu Road. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, led an army to attack Wei. When he saw the majestic peaks and steep mountains, he ordered the sergeant to cut rocks, set up flying beams and build plank roads. Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan six times, went to the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and stationed grain, troops and training. He also built a stone gate at the mouth of the canyon between the cliffs of Dajianshan, built a gate and sent troops to guard it. At that time, Wei Jun Zhenxi General Zhong Hui led 654.38+ 10,000 soldiers to forge ahead in Hanzhong, and cooperated with Jianmenguan to seize Shu. Jiang, the general of Shu, led 30,000 troops to retreat to the sword gate, resisting the attack of more than 654.38 million people from the Zhong Hui. It can really be said that "one person keeps it, and ten thousand people can't force it." Zhang Zai, a native of A Jin, wrote the inscription of Jiange Pavilion: "Only Shumen, as a town in a group, is called Jiange Pavilion, with 1000 towering walls, barren land and steep roads." Du Fu's poem "Jianmenguan" says, "Only the sky is in danger, and Jianmenguan is better than the world".

In the past, the ancient Guanmen Building was a three-story upturned arrow tower. A horizontal plaque was hung in the center of the attic, which read "The No.1 Gate in the World" and the plaque in the center of the attic was titled "The No.1 Gate in the World". Unfortunately, this magnificent ancient building, which lasted for more than 1000 years, was completely demolished when the Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway was built in 1935, leaving only a rectangular "Jianmenguan" stone tablet. The present Guanlou is a more spectacular antique Guanlou rebuilt on the former site of Guanlou in 1992.

The sword gate is a combination of heroism, danger, seclusion, beauty and strangeness. In addition to the dangers of mountains, Jianmenguan is also famous for its deep valleys, beautiful emerald corridors and grotesque caves. There are many places of interest here. At present, the developed scenic spots include "Seventy-two Peak" in Jianshan, Xianfeng Pass, Liangshan Temple, Cuiping Peak, Huangjing Cave, Zhaobi, Leigong Gorge, Xianqiao, Yunv Mountain, large and small caves, Snake Cliff, Yixiantian, Shuan Peak, Back Gate, Yingpanzui, Jiangwei Tomb, Ganheba and so on. Now there is a cable car at the foot of Dajian Mountain to go to Shuan Peak, then climb the cliff path and follow the ladder around the mountain to reach Liangshan Temple and Cuiping Peak. Or you can reach the Book Case Peak from the closed ladder around the mountain behind the door, and then climb the path from the cliff of the Book Case Peak to the top of the mountain. Liangshan Temple, according to legend, was named after Liang Wudi came here to practice in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The "Huangjing Cave" at the foot of Cuiping Mountain is said to be named because Emperor Tang Ming hid gold, silver, jewels and Buddhist scriptures in the cave to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion". On the east side of Guanlou, the top of the mountain where Jianmenguan is located is "Yingkou" guarded by Jiang Weilie, also known as "Jiang Weicheng". There is also the site of the fort in the Qing Dynasty, and the stone cliff on the right side is also engraved with the words "the first pass" written by seventeen sons of Kangxi. These scenic spots and legends add elegance and childlike interest to the beautiful natural scenery, which makes visitors linger. When you visit Jianmenguan, you can fully appreciate the charm of Li Bai's poem "Difficult Road to Shu": "Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult to Go to Heaven".

Known as the world's natural barrier, Jianmenguan is the core scenic spot of the first batch of national-level "Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area" and also a national-level "forest park".

Jianmenguan is located in Jiange County, adjacent to Chengdu, Mianguang (Yuan), expressway and baoji-chengdu railway. It combines the natural scenery of male, strange, secluded and beautiful, and brings together poets of Han, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties in one place. With beautiful scenery and numerous celebrities, it is not only a poetic tourist attraction, but also a splendid cultural treasure.

Jianmenguan, the lock key between north and south, is the barrier of northern Sichuan and the throat of two rivers. It is located in the middle of Jianshan Mountain in Jianmen Shudao Scenic Area, and it is the most important pass on Shudao. The mountains here stretch from east to west 100 kilometers, with 72 peaks undulating like a sword, which has always been a battleground for military strategists.

The sword gate is about 50 meters wide and 500 meters long. The steep stone walls on both sides are as high as 200-300 meters. Jianmenguan is named after the precipice of Jianshan Mountain. According to legend, there was no gate here in ancient times, and Jianmen Mountain blocked the north-south traffic. King Hui of Qin applied "stone cow dung gold", and King Shu was convinced and sent five Ding Lishi to lead the people to build roads to meet cows. Because Lux was blocked by the sharp mountain, he angrily pulled out his sword and split the mountain peak. The two cliffs that split the hole faced each other like doors, so it was called "Sword Gate". Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han dynasties, set up a pavilion here, formerly known as Jianmen. Jiang Wei, a general, stationed 5,000 troops at Jianmen, and refused to send away 100,000 troops of Zhong Hui by natural barrier. In the Tang Dynasty, the sword door was closed, steep and majestic. Li Bai lamented: "Although the watchtower is strong, it is guarded by one person and ten thousand people are enemies." For more than 2300 years, Jianmenguan has experienced more than 100 wars, and there will be a fierce battle here every 20 years on average, but Jianmenguan has never been breached head-on. There are "the first pass in the world" and "the first pass in the world" between the pass rock walls. The newly-built Jianmenguan building stands tall at the gate, imposing. The nearby mountains are endless, with lush vegetation and beautiful scenery.

The mountain in front of Jianmenguan is magnificent and ancient. The stone steps follow the mountain and the cliffs step into the clouds, and the cliffs are rugged. The back hill is lush, quiet and elegant. Gu Song is full of mountains and plains, green is continuous, the Cuiping Peak is beautiful and deep, the mountain road is winding, and the boat is in the lake, which has a unique charm. The elevation of Dajianshan, the main peak of Jianmenguan, is1.200m.. On the top of the mountain, there is an ancient temple built in the Song Dynasty-Liangshan Temple. Along the way, you can enjoy Jianmenguan, Shuan Peak, Piercing Beam, Xianqiao and Shesheng Cliff.

At Jianmenguan, you can also see the Cui Yun Gallery, which is known as the wonder of the world and the soul of Shu Dao. Jianmen Shudao Cuiyun Gallery is a rare group of artificially planted ancient street trees in the world. It is distributed on the ancient post road of more than 300 miles, with Jianmenguan as the center, Langzhong in the southeast, Zitong in the southwest, Zhao Hua and Guangyuan in the north, south to north and east to west. More than 8,000 thousand-year-old cypresses are like a vast and desolate dragon, entrenched in the mountains. Qiao Bo, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, praised: "Whose are the cypresses planted on both sides of Jianmen Road and the rugged stone road?" Three million miles and a hundred thousand trees. Cuiyun Gallery, covered with light smoke, covered with moss and wet clothes, with cool cotyledons. I can't sleep without stones, and I can leave a word everywhere. Dragons and snakes entwine the mountains. Don't call it difficult, don't make mistakes. Therefore, it has the nickname of "Cui Yun Gallery". This ancient post road is the oldest post road in the world, 30 years earlier than the ancient Roman Avenue.

Today, there are more than 7,900 Cooper trees in Cui Yun Gallery, of which 430 have a DBH of 1.5 meters. The Cooper here is also called "Zhang Baifei" by the locals, and it is said that it was planted by Zhang Fei, a famous star of the Three Kingdoms. According to legend, Zhang Fei was the satrap of Brazil (now Langzhong, Sichuan) and had frequent military and political exchanges. At that time, Jianzhou (now Jiange County, Guangyuan) was also an important place for the capital of Shu to reach the Central Plains. In order to meet the political and military needs, Zhang Fei ordered soldiers and civilians to plant trees along the post road, and the military and civilians Qi Xin cooperated to complete the task of planting trees.

According to literature records and scientific research on the existing ancient cypress, the ancient cypress in Cuiyun Gallery of Shu Road was not planted at one time, but was the historical product of six large-scale tree planting in Qin, Three Kingdoms, Eastern Jin, Tang, Northern Song and Ming Dynasties. The preservation of ancient cypress is closely related to the strict protection of past dynasties and the tradition of protecting roads and loving trees by officials and people.

The magnificent sword gate is very beautiful. Beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment have bred many famous local products such as Jianmen tofu, Jianmen green tea, Jianmen ham, Jianmen butterfly pig's head, Jianmen walking stick, yellow flowers, fungus, Jiange Bupleurum and so on.

The sword gates with 72 peaks are shaped like swords and go straight into the sky. It was called "Liangshan" and "Jianshan" in ancient times. It is the barrier of northern Sichuan and the throat of Xichuan, and is known as "the first pass in the world". Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists and has high military value. The elevation of Dajianshan, the main peak, is1.200m.. At the top of the hill is Liangshan Temple, an ancient temple built in the Song Dynasty. Along the way, you can enjoy the scenic spots such as Shimenguan, Shuan Peak, Piercing Beam, Xianqiao and Shesheng Cliff.

Huangze Temple is located in the west of Guangyuan City, formerly known as "Wengsi" and also known as "Chuanzhu Temple". Wu Zetian was born in Guangyuan in the Tang Dynasty, so she changed her name to "Huang Zean". The temple was built in the Qing Dynasty, including the Giant Buddha Pagoda, Zetian Hall, Xiaonanhai, Wufo Pavilion and Lvzu Pavilion. There is a stone statue of Wu Zetian in the Temple of Heaven. The intermediate grottoes contain 1203 statues of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, dancing in the sky with different expressions, which can be called the fine works of ancient sculpture.

Chaotianguan plank road is a famous relic of ancient Shu Road between Sichuan and Shaanxi. The mountain in the sky is steep and the water is urgent. There is Qingfeng Gorge in the north and Yueming Gorge under it. On the cliffs of the two Gorges, you can see three rows of stone caves. In the middle row of holes, you can see that wooden beams are used as beams, the upper rows of boards are used as roads, and the lower rows of stone holes are inserted with wood to support the middle beam frame. Wooden beams are inserted in the above rows of stone holes to build a canopy. The two plank roads are well preserved, and the mountain scenery is beautiful. You can enjoy the scenery of the ancient Shu Road, which is "flying beams and mountains, and the plank road is in danger".

Cuiyun Gallery is located on both sides of Sichuan-Shaanxi Highway, surrounded by ancient cypresses and green warehouses, and is known as the "Wonder of Shu Road". These ancient cypresses stand arm in arm, shaped like light smoke, or hanging rocks, or standing on hills or roadside, forming a "emerald corridor" covered with green shade.

Jianmenguan tickets

One-way ropeway to 20 yuan. Round trip to 30 yuan \ people. Time.

30 yuan \ people in charge of the building. Time.

Cui Yun Gallery 15 yuan \ person. time

30 yuan, Liangshan Temple. Time.

Guanlou+Liangshan Temple Pass 50 yuan/person/time.

Pass: tickets for Guanlou and Liangshan Temple, that is, you can visit Jianmenguan Guanlou and Liangshan Temple after purchasing the pass;