Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - List of 5a scenic spots in Shandong Province
List of 5a scenic spots in Shandong Province
There are 1 1 5A scenic spots in Shandong province, namely: Qufu Sankong (Qufu), Taishan Scenic Area (Tai 'an), Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area (Linyi), Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area (Penglai), Weihai Liu Gongdao (Weihai), Laoshan Scenic Area (Qingdao) and Taierzhuang Ancient City (Taierzhuang Ancient City). I. Three Holes in Qufu The Confucius House, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province, collectively referred to as the "Three Holes" in Qufu, are symbols of China's commemoration of Confucius and advocating Confucianism through the ages, and are famous for their rich cultural accumulation, long history, grand scale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic value. Qufu, Shandong Province is the hometown of Confucius. Confucius opened an altar to give lectures here before his death, which created Confucian culture and deeply branded China's history of more than 2,000 years. Confucian culture, represented by Confucius, has shaped China's entire ideological, political and social system according to its own ideals and has become the cornerstone of the entire China culture. From 65438 to 0994, Confucius Temple, Confucius Forest and Confucius House were listed on the World Heritage List by the United Nations. The Confucius Temple was founded in 478 BC and has been expanding continuously. It has become an ancient architectural complex covering an area of 65,438+04 hectares (65,438+0 hectares = 65,438+00,000 square meters), including three halls, one pavilion, one altar, three shrines, two temples, two halls, two halls, seventeen pavilions and fifty-four gates. It is magnificent and stands with huge stone tablets. Confucius House, built in Song Dynasty, is the residence of descendants of Confucius. It is adjacent to Confucius Temple in the west, covering an area of about 16 hectares. It has nine courtyards, 463 halls, halls, buildings and pavilions. It used to be called "Banquet Duke's House". Konglin, also known as the "Holy Forest", is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family and the longest family cemetery in the world. The forest wall is 7 kilometers in circumference and contains more than 20,000 ancient trees. This is an old man-made garden. Taishan Scenic Area Taishan Scenic Area: World Natural and Cultural Heritage, World Geopark, National AAAAA Scenic Area, National Scenic Area, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit, National Forest Park, Zhonghua Mountain, China's Intangible Cultural Heritage, National Civilized Scenic Area and China No.1 Calligraphy Mountain. Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, under the jurisdiction of Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares. Jade Emperor Peak, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent. Known as "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise of "direct access to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and safe everywhere". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors successively went to Mount Tai to meditate or offer sacrifices, and the 24th emperor * * * sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times. Mount Tai is famous for its magnificent scenery. Overlapping mountains, heavy bodies, contrast between pine trees and boulders, and changes in clouds make it bright, magnificent and magical. The natural Mount Tai shows the magic of nature; The Mount Tai of culture proves the sacredness of culture. Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of splendid oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit. Third, Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area is a cross-regional tourist area composed of two geographical coordinates, Mengshan and Yishan, according to the deployment of Shandong Provincial Tourism Bureau. Just as the concept of tourism brand; It is essentially different from Yimeng Mountain, Yimeng Revolutionary Old District, Yimeng Old District, Yimeng Mountain Area and Yimeng Geography, which are composed of Mengshan Mountain System and Yishui River Basin. Yimeng Mountain Tourist Area is located in the south-central part of Shandong Province. Mengshan and Yishan are180km apart, belonging to Linyi City and Linqu County respectively. It mainly includes Mengshan Yunmeng Scenic Area and Guimeng Scenic Area, and the core scenic area is 148 square kilometers. It is the location of the Great Wall, a world-famous holy place for health and longevity. Now it is a national 5A tourist scenic spot, a national forest park, a national geological park and a national water conservancy scenic spot. 4. Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area Penglai Pavilion Tourist Area is located on the Ya Dan in the northwest of Penglai City, Shandong Province. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction with an area of 1.85 million square meters. Penglai Pavilion was built in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 106 1), and it is also called "the four famous buildings in China" with Yellow Crane Tower, Yueyang Tower and Wang Tengting. 5. Weihai Liu Gongdao Liu Gongdao is located in Weihai Bay, the easternmost part of Shandong Peninsula. Its cultural landscape is rich and unique, including the sites of the Warring States for thousands of years, the beautiful legends of Gongliu and Liu Mu in Han Dynasty, the sites of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, such as Beiyang Navy House and Naval Academy, and the ancient fort in Qing Dynasty. There are also many European-style buildings left over from the lease period of British businessmen, such as "the east corner is flat sail" and "the cliffs in the north-central part are steep, and the southern part is gently stretched, with a forest coverage rate of 87%. Since 1985 Liu Gongdao opened to the outside world from a closed military restricted area, the protection and utilization of scenic resources in scenic spots have achieved fruitful results. 1985 was named National Forest Park. 65438-0999, Liu Gongdao was named "National Civilized Scenic Spot" by the Ministry of Construction. 20 1 1, upgraded to national AAAAA tourist scenic spot. The main attractions are China Sino-Japanese War Museum, China Sino-Japanese War Museum, Liu Gongdao National Forest Park, Liu Gongdao World Expo Park, Liu Gongdao Whale Pavilion, Qidingshan Fort, Donghong Fort, Iron Pier and other attractions. Six. Laoshan Scenic Area, located in the east of Qingdao, was called Laoshan, Laoshan and Aoshan in ancient times. It is the main mountain range of Shandong Peninsula. The highest peak of Laoshan Mountain is Jufeng, also known as Laoding, which is located at 3610' north latitude and120 37' east longitude, with an altitude of 1 132.7 meters and a peak area of about 1.5 square kilometers. It is the highest peak of China's coastline and is known as the "first famous mountain" on the sea. There is an old saying in the local area: "Although Mount Tai is high in the clouds, it is not as old as the East China Sea." "Laoshan Mountain is high in the east, with cliffs near the sea, gentle hills in the west and a mountainous area of 446 square kilometers. With Mrding as the center, the mountains extend in all directions, especially to the northwest and southwest, forming four branches: Giant Peak, Sanbiao Mountain, Shimen Mountain and Wushan Mountain. The remnants of Laoshan Mountain extend northward to the east of jimo city, west to Jiaozhou Bay and southwest to Qingdao, forming more than ten hills in the city. Seven. The ancient city of Taierzhuang in Laoshan Scenic Area is located in the center of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, at the junction of Taierzhuang District in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and four provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. The ancient city began in Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in Tang and Song Dynasties and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Known as "the first village in the world" (thanks to the Qing Dynasty), the ancient city covers an area of 2 square kilometers, with functional divisions of 1 1, 8 scenic spots and 29 scenic spots. It is the largest ancient city in China. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and has the reputation of "the most beautiful water town in China". The ancient city of Taierzhuang is called "the living ancient canal" and "the only remaining heritage village of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal" by the World Tourism Organization. The ancient city of Taierzhuang has ancient rivers, ancient docks, China ancient water city, Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall and cross-strait exchange bases. It is the only two cities in the world that have been rebuilt as world cultural heritage due to the destruction of World War II artillery, and it is tied with Warsaw, the capital of Poland. Eight. Baotu Spring, the first scenic spot in the world, is located in Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, with Qianfo Mountain in the south, quancheng square in the east and Daming Lake and Wulongtan in the north. Baotu Spring, covering an area of 158 mu, is a national AAAAA-level scenic spot and the first batch of national key parks. Baotu Spring ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan, and is known as "the first spring in the world" and the first spring in Jinan in ancient literature. Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city of Jinan, and it is also called the three major scenic spots in Jinan together with Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake in Jinan. There are countless places of interest around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall and Li Kuchan Memorial Hall. On the afternoon of September 5th, 2065438+06, Baotu Spring Group Provincial Geopark was unveiled and opened. 9. Longkou Nanshan Scenic Area Nanshan Tourism Scenic Area is located in the beautiful Lushan Mountain in Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province. Nanshan Zen Temple, Xiangshui Temple, Lingyuan Temple, Wenfeng Pagoda and Nanshan Ancient Culture Garden in the scenic area are all relics of the Jin, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which are ancient temples with thousands of years, which can be described as holy places and new ones. The pavilions, pavilions, corridors, towers and views in ancient buildings are simple and elegant, and magnificent. Ancient city of qingzhou, the ancient city of Qingzhou Tourist Area in Weifang City, Shandong Province, is one of the ancient Kyushu, with a history of more than 7,000 years, a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, and a glorious national capital of 12 years. There are six ancient city pools, including Guangxian, Optics Valley, Nanyang, Dongyang, Weizi and Qicheng. Qingzhou was named "National Historical and Cultural City" by the State Council on October 8, 20 1 13. 2017 February 16, the national tourism administration announced to the public that 20 new 5A scenic spots were added, and Weifang ancient city in Qingzhou scenic spot was selected as 5A scenic spot. 2065438+On February 25th, 2007, ancient city of qingzhou, Weifang City was newly promoted to a national 5A-level tourist attraction. XI. Huaxia City Scenic Spot in Weihai City, Shandong Province Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Spot belongs to Huaxia Cultural Tourism Group Co., Ltd., which is located in the beautiful seaside resort city of Weihai. It is a large-scale ecological and cultural scenic spot that mainly displays oriental classical culture. 2065438+On February 25th, 2007, Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Spot in Weihai City, Shandong Province was promoted to the national AAAAA level tourist scenic spot. China's first eco-friendly city, Weihai Huaxia City Scenic Area, is an important achievement of Huaxia Lv Wen Group's restoration of 44 mines in Longshan, Weihai after more than 10 years since 2003, combining environmental management with tourism development. After going through the hardships of "one mountain beyond public service" and "phoenix nirvana", it was selected as one of the "Top Ten Most Potential Theme Parks in China" and won the "Best Park Award for Creative Industry in China". It was also rated as the first batch of Shandong cultural industry demonstration parks, national cultural industry demonstration bases and national leisure fishery demonstration bases by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture. Extended information: 1. Shandong Province Introduction Shandong, named after the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, is called "Lu" for short, and is the capital of Jinan. The pre-Qin period belonged to Qi and Lu, so it was renamed Qilu. Shandong is located on the east coast of China, in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and in the north-central part of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It is the northernmost province in eastern China. The Huanghuaihai Plain in the west is connected with the Central Plains, Hebei Province in the northwest, Henan Province in the southwest, Anhui Province and Jiangsu Province in the south and southeast respectively. The central part is the Luzhong Mountain area, with high terrain, and Mount Tai is the highest point in the whole territory. It borders Shandong Peninsula in the east, stretches into the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, faces Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait in the north, guards Gyeonggi, faces the Korean Peninsula across the Yellow Sea in the east, faces the Yellow Sea in the southeast, and overlooks the East China Sea and the islands in southern Japan. Shandong is the birthplace of Confucian culture. The founders of Confucianism were Confucius in Qufu, Mencius in Zoucheng, Mozi in Tengzhou and the grandson of a military strategist, all of whom were born in Shandong today. The establishment of the State of Qi in Linzi has produced a large number of celebrities such as Guan Zhong, Yan Ying, Bao, Sun Wu, Sun Bin and Zou Yan. Qi also founded Peking University, the world's first government-run and private institution of higher learning. Shandong Province is the third largest province in China, with the second largest population, and the hometown of temperate fruits in China. Its GDP ranks third in China, accounting for11.2013 of China's total GDP. Shandong, together with Guangdong and Jiangsu, was rated as the province with the strongest comprehensive competitiveness in China. Shandong is the host of the 10th China Art Festival, 11th People's Republic of China (PRC) Games, 3rd asian beach games, 20 14 World Cup Regatta, World Horticultural Exposition and APEC Trade Ministers' Meeting, 20 15 World Leisure Sports Conference and International Historical Science Conference, and 20 18 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Qingdao Summit. In 20 17, the province's GDP reached 726.781800 million yuan, and Shandong's per capita GDP reached 728.5 1 yuan. 2. Sun Bin Tourism City, Cao Zhou Peony Garden, Wenshang Baoxiang Temple, Liaocheng Di Jiang Paradise, Liaocheng dongchang lake, Qingdao Underwater World, Qingdao Seaside Scenic Area, China Gem City, Rizhao Wanpingkou Seaside Scenic Area, Yishui Natural Underground Corridor Yishui Underground Grand Canyon, Rizhao Dongping Lake Scenic Area Weihai Yintan Tourism Resort, Weihai Huaxia City, Weihai Shidao Chishan Scenic Area, Weihai Xianguding Scenic Area, Weishan Lake Scenic Area and Lianhua Lake (Wenwen,
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