A must-see spot for a three-day tour in Jinggangshan

Jinggangshan, with glorious revolutionary history, gorgeous natural scenery and alternating red and green, is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a national nature reserve, a national red tourist attraction and a world biosphere reserve. Jinggangshan is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains, at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It was called "the turn of Hunan and Jiangxi, thousands of miles away in the belly of Luo Xiao". Jinggangshan Scenic Area covers an area of 333 square kilometers, with 1 1 scenic spots, 76 scenic spots and more than 460 scenic spots. Thousands of peaks compete for beauty, thousands of valleys compete for flow, and the vast forests, waterfalls and flowing springs are a combination of heroism, danger, seclusion, strangeness and beauty, with mountains, stones, waterfalls, caves, hot springs, rare animals and plants and alpine pastoral scenery. There are magnificent clouds, wonderful and unique waterfalls, magnificent and bright sunrises, Shili Rhododendron Corridor, world-famous Huang Yangjie Bajiaolou and Mao Ping, the main peak of Jinggangshan with a background pattern of RMB 100 in the fourth edition, and 7,000 hectares of sub-virgin forest with the same latitude in the world, which is regarded as the only evergreen broad-leaved forest in the world by the United Nations Environmental Protection Organization. Jinggangshan has a beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and fresh air. There are more than 80,000 negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter in the air. Known as the "natural oxygen bar", the forest coverage rate reaches 86%, and the ecological environment is excellent, exceeding the national first-class standard. It is an ideal tourist resort for summer recuperation. In the late 1920s, Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation led the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to come here to carry out arduous struggle in Jinggangshan, and founded the first rural revolutionary base in China.

2. Bamianshan Nature Reserve

Bamian Mountain Nature Reserve is located in the south-central section of Luo Xiao Mountains, connecting the Hunan-Jiangxi border, Wanyang Mountain and Zhuguang Mountain in the east and Hongshui Mountain in the south. Its geographical coordinates are east longitude 1 13 degrees 48 minutes-north latitude 1 13 degrees 5 1 minute. With a total area of 64,466 mu, it is located in the northwest of Guidong County, Hunan Province, bordering Zixing in the west, Sidu Township in Guidong in the east and Qingshan Township in Guidong in the south. The forest area is 43,233 mu, including the slopes and valleys with an altitude of 900- 1.500 m, such as Bamianshan Branch and Taoliao of the state-owned Songping Forest Farm. Bamian Mountain is a Zhongshan landform dominated by longitudinal valleys and ridges, with the lowest elevation of 860 meters and the highest main peak of 2043 meters. The mountains are majestic and mountainous, and they are endless. They are famous for "three feet and three feet falling from the sky, people have to bow their heads when crossing, and horses have to dismount when crossing". In the poem "Crossing Bamian Mountain" written by Hong Zhong, the magistrate of Guidong County in Qing Dynasty, there is such a description: "The cliff Wan Ren was chopped by an axe, and the bird path was not enough. Get rid of strange rocks and open the HarmonyOS system. Strange young people are naturally leaning on heaven. Before the peak, the sky is deep in the heart. Hungry eagles prey on people and kiss them during the day, while mourning apes and lovers sing at night. I can't travel in my life, and I doubt that you will lie with your eyes open. There are five mountains in the chest, which is beyond praise. Hundreds of miles of thunder closed the mountain, green and yellow, and white clouds filled the air. I hope Wudu is rich in customs and people are not ashamed of this mountain. " The surprise, danger and strangeness of Bamian Mountain can be seen. The formation of the present landform pattern of Bamianshan Nature Reserve is the result of a long geological and historical process under the joint action of internal and external forces. It is deeply controlled by crustal movement, geological structure, rock properties and external forces in the region.

3. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is a historical museum of China ruins. It was established to commemorate Jinggangshan, the first rural revolutionary base created by China * * * Production Party. Ciping, located in Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province. It was completed and opened on 1959. The museum has nearly 3,000 cultural relics, including 860 originals and more than 2,000 replicas. Precious cultural relics include "Why can the red regime in China exist? Mao Zedong wrote it. "and" The Struggle in Jinggangshan "used Zhu De's oil lamp, inkstone and pole for picking grain in Jinggangshan. The basic exhibition reflects the history of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle. Nearly 600 documents, objects, pictures and auxiliary exhibits were exhibited, among which works of art were all made by famous contemporary artists in China. The exhibition adopts modern means of expression such as sound, light and electricity. The restoration, protection and publicity of jinggang mountains revolutionary sites is another major business of the museum. Most of the sites are located in Ciping and Wujing, most of them are displayed as they are, and a few of them have auxiliary exhibitions. Five outposts in the Jinggangshan military base area also preserve the remains of fortifications of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. In order to commemorate the victory of the defending war of Huang Yangjie, two monuments were built in Huang Yangjie post. Located in the middle section of Hong Jun South Road in Ciping, it is close to the mountains and waters, and faces the old revolutionary site group in Ciping across the lake.

4. Size of five wells

There are five villages in Jinggangshan, each of which is well-shaped and basin-shaped, so it is called big well, small well, middle well, upper well and lower well, collectively referred to as "big and small five wells". Why are all these villages in a well-shaped basin? According to the old people, there were no lotus flowers in the world before, only in the lotus pond of the Queen Mother Yaochi. This is the treasure flower of heaven, which is invisible to ordinary immortals. Only the Jade Emperor, Taibai Jinxing, Tota Li Tianwang, Taishang Laojun and other people who hold important positions, are highly respected and have outstanding achievements and can enter the Queen Mother's homestead can feast their eyes. There is a couple of immortals who have been secretly in love for many years, but dare not tell anyone, because the heaven forbids private love and marriage, ranging from flogging to imprisonment and never turning over. Seeing men plowing and women weaving in the world, fairies and immortals all envy each other and have long had the idea of entering the world. In order to realize their long-cherished wish of getting married, they have been looking for opportunities to elope with each other, but they have never been able to do so. One day, the Queen Mother held a flat peach banquet in Yaochi to entertain the immortal leaders from all walks of life. After receiving the invitation, all the leaders of the immortals went to have dinner with the Queen Mother. Fairy boy and fairies thought it was now or never, so they decided to take this opportunity to come down to earth together. But then I thought, when I got to the mortal world, I had to do something meaningful for the mortal world. They thought and thought, and finally came up with the idea, that is, to steal lotus seeds and sow them on earth. Not only are there lotus flowers on earth, which can beautify the environment, but lotus roots are edible and can improve people's lives. This is really a beautiful thing to kill two birds with one stone.

5. Red Army Mint Site

The Red Army Mint Site is located in Shangjing Village, northwest of Ciping, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province. 1988 In September, Jinggangshan Municipal People's Government announced that the site of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants was a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 1928 In late April, Zhu De and Mao Zedong joined forces in Jinggangshan. At the beginning of May, they officially announced the establishment of the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army (later renamed Gongsi Army), and the troops continued to grow. The enemy forces in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces have also carried out frequent military "encirclement and suppression" and practiced economy in Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and the military and civilians in the base area are facing serious supply difficulties. 1928 In May, the Red Army Department used the casting technology of Xie's lace factory to recruit Xie Huolong, Xie Guanlong and other Xie brothers as teachers, and borrowed the house of farmer Zou to form the Red Army in Jinggangshan. And has set up rough machining and stamping workshops in Niulukeng in Shanghai, Tiekeng in Dajing, Ciping and Hongjundong in Jinshi. Wang Zuo is the head of Mint Red Army. The Red Army cast the first batch of silver dollars in ink, and each silver dollar was engraved with the word "Gong", which marked the self-issuance and circulation of the government of workers, peasants and soldiers on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and was called "Gong" silver dollar. This is the first batch of metal coins issued and circulated by the red regime led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the revolutionary base areas.

6. Longshi Town

Longsheng Town is a town under the jurisdiction of Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Hehua Township in Tian Ge in the east, Kimura Township in the south, Shangshang Township in the west, Gucheng Town and Aoli Township in the north. Located in the middle section of Luo Xiao Mountain on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, it is the gateway to southwest Jiangxi. Longshi is an important tourist attraction in Jinggangshan. There are many national and provincial cultural relics protection units 10 in the territory, such as the former site of the training team of the Red First Army, the military square and the former site of the Red Fourth Army, Longjiang Academy, the former residence, the Chen Yi Memorial Hall in Jinggangshan base area and the Martyrs Cemetery. This is the famous Zhu Mao Jinggangshan headquarters, and also the cradle of our army's political colleges. Longshi is a beautiful town, located in the vast jungle at the northern foot of Jinggangshan. The town is surrounded by rolling mountains, with a valley basin in the middle, which is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Known as "camel bell dominates its west, Longjiang runs through its territory". The highest peak in the territory is 392 meters above sea level, and the river is mainly Longjiang, which winds into the town from the south, to Gutian water under Zhuxia, to Namu village water in Xianggong Temple, turns to the north, joins Dongyuan water at the riverside and enters the ancient town. This is an ancient town with a long history. Xiao moved from Pitou Island, Ji 'an Gorge Garden, during the Southern Song Dynasty. This village was also named as the dragon head after its original place name, and later it was called the dragon head city with the development of the market. Yuanzhi Shunjian, Longxi Township, Longtou City.

7. Longcheng Scenic Area

From Mao Ping to the west 14km, enter the Dragon and Lion Scenic Area. Dragon City is the center of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, where the famous Zhu Mao is stationed, and the establishment of Gongsijun, the second meeting of Gongsijun and the establishment of Gongsijun officer training team are all here. After the two armies joined forces, the Jinggangshan struggle entered its heyday. The main attractions here are: Jinggangshan Memorial Hall, Longjiang Academy, Jinggangshan Memorial Hall, the former site of the Red Fourth Army Jianjun Square, the former site of the Ancient City Conference, and the Martyrs Cemetery in Jinggangshan Base Area. -Longshi Scenic Area is located in Longshi Town, southwest of Huang Yangjie, 50 kilometers away from Ciping. It is the center of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, and it is also the famous holy land of Zhu Mao. This is a beautiful town, hidden in the vast jungle. When you enter the town, you will find that the Longjiang River flows through the town from south to north. -In addition to the natural landscape, there are many cultural landscapes in the scenic area, such as Jinggangshan Memorial Hall, Longjiang Academy and Huishi Bridge. -In addition, Longshi is also the industrial base of Jinggangshan. There is a ceramic industrial park two kilometers northeast of the city, with more than 20 large and small ceramic enterprises.

8. Jingzhushan

Zhu Jing is located in the southwest of Jinggangshan, 0/2km away from Ciping/KLOC. It was named after a boulder that fell from the mountain and was shattered by lightning. -During the Autumn Harvest Uprising, Mao Zedong came here with his troops, leaving many revolutionary sites, including the fortifications of Shuangmashi Red Army Post, Jingzhushan and Leidashi revolutionary sites. -The scenic spot is located in the subtropical zone, with mild and pleasant climate, high forest coverage, no air pollution and environmental protection reaching the national first-class standard. Known as the natural oxygen bar, it is an ideal resort for recuperation and leisure. Mao Zedong announced that the three major disciplines-Radar Stone-are located in Zhujingshan, southwest of Ciping, Jiangxi. This place is named after a boulder that fell from the mountain was shattered by lightning.

9. Jinggangshan main peak scenic spot

The main peak scenic spot is the symbol of Jinggangshan. The commemorative medallion of the revolutionary base area and the main scene on the back of 100 yuan are all drawn according to their shapes, so they are called the most valuable mountains in China-including Wu Zhifeng, Shuikou, Shuangmashi and Zhu Jing, among which Wu Zhifeng is a place where the military commander crouches in the dark, with dense forests, vast areas and numerous caves. -There are two ways to visit the scenic spot: one is to go through the 716m tunnel and reach the 100 yuan back-grain scenic spot; The second is to climb Ji Jingfeng from the entrance, and then go to the 100-yuan pattern viewing place. -There is a free bus to the scenic spot. Because there are more tourists, try to avoid holidays. The main attractions are Wu Zhifeng, Shuikou, Shuangmashi and Zhu Jing. Its main tourist attractions are Wu Zhifeng, Shuikou, Rainbow Waterfall, Jinggangshan Lake and other Wu Zhifeng (the main peak of Jinggangshan, Du Fu Mountain), named after the five fingers. It is located six kilometers southwest of Ciping, with an altitude of 1586 meters. It is the symbol of Jinggangshan. The Jinggangshan Geji commemorative medallion and the main scenery on the back of 100 yuan are all painted in her appearance, so it is known as the most valuable mountain in China. Some people say that this visit will bring a lot of money. Here, the mountains are high and the forests are dense, and the area is vast. There are caves everywhere, and there is a lot of room for manoeuvre. It will always be a place where the military commander hides the dragon and crouches the tiger.

Baishui Village in Xiangzhou 10

There must be good water in the good mountains of Baishui Village Scenic Area in Xiangzhou. A three-meter-wide stream flows down from the valley, with petals and leaves floating on the water, ochre clearly visible at the bottom, and small fish swimming freely under the slate, making the stream clearer. I don't know how many deep valleys and shallow valleys she has crossed, but she is not tired. She is running towards Suichuan and the distant rivers and seas. With such a rich stream, you can imagine how long the water is and how high the source is. Pieces of bamboo are the main force of the mountain forest, with swaying bamboo tails and colorful feelings. Bamboo shoots have broken out of the ground, which is the period of youth development. The lower part of the bamboo shoot falls off, revealing the delicate green skin, which makes people feel pity. The winding ivy leaves are lingering with trees and depend on each other for generations. Strangely, fir trees and pine trees have become rare guests here. All kinds of plants grow on the ground, lichens abound, leaves are dense, and celery (naughty, dialect, bird) is lush and can be seen everywhere. Break off Diao Qin Zi and smell it, giving off a sweet fragrance. The bracken beside the stream is tall and short, and there are two huge bamboo shoots with almost red tails. It should be elected king of ferns. The road on the mountain is steeper, and what you see is like a primitive mountain forest. It is flattering to say that you stepped on the road. Looking at a mountain road ahead, you will become invisible when you walk. With a vague memory, the guide cut down the miscellaneous trees on the road with a machete and cut out a narrow path. Over a stone, Baiyun came and danced lightly under your feet. Leaves dripping with water, bright and shiny. "Mountain gwangju makes spring, not for the return of time. Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.