Ten famous tourist attractions in Britain

Ten famous tourist attractions in Britain

Britain is an old capitalist country with a long history. The following are the articles I collected for you about the top ten famous tourist attractions in Britain. I hope I can help you. If you feel good, you can share it with more friends!

Ten famous tourist attractions in Britain

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the royal palace in England. Built in the city of Westminster, it is a four-story square courtyard building with more than 600 rooms, including ceremony hall, concert hall, banquet hall and gallery. In the square in front of the palace, there is a statue of victory standing on a high marble platform, glittering with gold. The front door is resplendent and magnificent, the gold decoration of the outer fence is dignified and solemn, and the relief of the heavy iron gate and the palace create a very harmonious atmosphere. Inside the fence, you can see those famous guards standing still. Surrounded by a huge royal garden, it is a typical English garden. Buckingham Palace was built in 1703. It was originally called Buckingham Palace, which means "other people's home". 1762, the royal family bought it, and constantly revised and supplemented it, and finally formed this "patch palace" with different colors and styles. When the queen lives in the palace, the royal flag will fly high in the center of the palace.

Big Ben

Besides its excellent appearance, the biggest feature of Big Ben is its accuracy. At the beginning of construction, the Royal Planetarium required that the first lap of the clock should be accurate to within one second. This requirement seems too harsh for this giant clock with a heavy mechanical percussion device and its hands exposed to the wind and rain. However, Big Ben was finally built as required and performed well. The bell that strikes the hour is modeled after St. Mary's Church in Cambridge. The melodious bell is accompanied by the following words: "May God lead me in every minute of this hour and protect the peace of our people with the power of the Lord."

Big Ben, also known as Big Ben, is located in the 98-meter-high bell tower of the Parliament Building at the northern end of Westminster Abbey in London. Every time parliament meets, the light above the clock will light up. This Big Ben represents British classical culture, is a symbol of London, and is also the pride of British people.

Big Ben has four clock faces, each of which is inlaid with 3 12 ivory glass. Through the glass, the hour hand and the minute hand are faintly visible. In the movie "The Thirty-ninth Step", the hero hangs his hands on the hour hand of Big Ben, fighting to the death with the gangster who made 0, and every second that the minute hand passes is frightening.

The person in charge of the bell tower project is Benjamin Hall. People call this bell tower "Big Ben" by his nickname. But at first this name was only given to 13 ton clock in the tower, but now it has become the name of the whole tower. At night, the big clock floats quietly in the night sky under the light, which is even more spectacular from the other side.

London tower

The most striking thing here is the White Pagoda. The White Pagoda in the center of the courtyard is a Romanesque building with four towers. It used to be the royal armory. On the second floor of the White Pagoda is the chapel of evangelist John. Its history can be traced back to 1080, and it is the oldest church in London.

1078, King William built the White Pagoda in the former site of Rome Castle. Its real purpose is only to create some pressure on the City of London, rather than really using it as a fortress for actual combat. 1285, several towers with walls and a moat were built around. Since then, this medieval defense project has basically not changed much.

Although it used to be the residence of the main room, it eventually evolved into a prison for detention, torture and execution. The most tragic and darkest incident occurred in 1483, when 13-year-old young king Edward V of England of England and his younger brother Richard (1 1 year-old) were imprisoned in the blood tower and assassinated. Most people think that the mastermind was Richard, who later ascended the throne. Shakespeare once described him as a hunchback villain.

In addition, Elizabeth I was imprisoned, Fox and his gang were tortured and executed, and several spies died here during the war. There are countless bloody stories in the Tower of London.

Although the Tower of London is full of bloody historical traces, don't stay away from it because of it. There are many places worth seeing in the tower.

The first is Zhierta, where Elizabeth I and Thomas Moore were imprisoned. There is also the rebel gate, where prisoners are sent away by boat and will bid farewell to the free world. The execution scenes of Ms. Joan and Ann Boleyn are still preserved in the Green Tower. You can't miss the blood tower where the English master Edward V of England and his younger brother were assassinated.

Even more interesting is the handwriting carved on the inner wall of Bochianputa, from which you can hear the voice of dying prisoners.

Sherlock Holmes Museum

Sherlock Holmes written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is a world-famous detective, and his assistant, Dr. Watson, has led readers to solve countless cases. In the novel, Sherlock Holmes lives at 22 1B Baker Street, 1990, where the Sherlock Holmes Museum was established. The decoration in the museum is supplemented by the plot mentioned in the novel, which adds to the authenticity of Sherlock Holmes' old residence.

This house was originally built in 18 15. 1860- 1934 period, for rent. Sherlock Holmes in the novel lived here from 188 1- 1902. Later, someone bought a house, and it was not until 1990 that this museum, which may be unique in the world, was formally established. The structure of the museum is exactly the same as that in the novel. After careful arrangement, the tourists here seem to be in the scene of the novel.

The first floor is the most important. The front is the study shared by Holmes and Dr. Watson, and the back end is connected with Holmes' bedroom. There, female staff dressed as Victorian servants enthusiastically introduced the situation to the visitors and took photos for them. There are many "props" in the study, such as deer hunting hat, magnifying glass, pipe, gas lamp and so on. In the corner of the study is Sherlock Holmes' unforgettable "chemistry laboratory" in the novel-in fact, it is a desk with all kinds of chemical experimental equipment on it, and the shelf next to it is full of bottles and cans filled with all kinds of chemicals.

The second floor used to be Dr. Watson's bedroom. Now, along with the third floor, there are some wax figures of celebrities in novels, showing celebrity scenes in different novels. These wax figures are as big as real people and lifelike. At first glance, they sometimes think they are living.

The museum also displays letters sent by people from all over the world to Sherlock Holmes (in people's minds, he is neither fictional nor dead). In addition to greeting letters, some even asked Sherlock Holmes to help solve the case. The latest letter was written by 1999. In the underground of the museum, that is, at the exit, there is a souvenir shop with all kinds of souvenirs related to Sherlock Holmes.

The landlord of Sherlock Holmes in the novel is Mrs Hudson, and the receipt given by the museum after buying the ticket is Mrs Henderson's proof of accommodation, which is quite interesting. In fact, the wall of Baker Street subway station is pasted with the ceramic tile on the side of Sherlock Holmes. When you get out of the subway station, you can see a detective in Sherlock Holmes handing out a business card. There is also a Sherlock Holmes souvenir shop opposite the museum.

Westminster Abbey

The church building is Gothic, and several spires inlaid with stained glass are juxtaposed, which is unique and moving. There is also a crowded cemetery in the center of the church, where many great men are buried. There were so many people that the coffin had to be erected and buried underground. Finally, there was no place to put a pin, and then the adults were transferred to St. Paul's church.

The pointed armchair in front of the altar was used by emperors in previous dynasties when they were crowned. It is said that this is an antique that has been used since 700 years ago. There is a big stone under the chair, which is called "stone of destiny". /kloc-plundered by Edward I of England in the 3rd century. It was originally used by the king of Scotland to ascend to the throne. It is said that among Scots today, some people have launched a campaign to take back this stone.

In the innermost henry vii Church, the tragic Queen Mary is placed side by side with the graves of the young King Edward V of England of England and his younger brother who was killed in the Tower of London.

The original meaning of Westminster is the western cathedral. This church was named after it was located in the west of London 100 years ago. As early as the eighth century, there was a church here, but it was not until King Edward built the church that this area became an extraordinary area.

A few days after the church was built, the confessor king died, leaving no heir to the throne. Just as the royal family and the country were arguing over this, Norman William came from France to suppress and conquer England in one fell swoop. However, how can we show the public that we are the legal heirs of King Edward? Finally, he decided to hold a grand ceremony in this church built by Edward Wang Jian. So 1066, William ascended the British throne here. Since then, 40 emperors have ascended the throne here.

henderson island

Henderson Island, located in Pitcairn Island in the Pacific Ocean, is the largest island with an area of 37.3 square kilometers and one of the most remote islands in the South Pacific. It was incorporated into the British Virgin Islands in 1902. Henderson Island is the best-preserved example of the rising coral island ecosystem in the world. Compared with other coral atolls, the island is less disturbed, so this is particularly prominent. Henderson Island is one of the most remote islands in the South Pacific and the largest island in Pitcairn Island in the Pacific Ocean. It covers an area of 37.3 square kilometers. Compared with other atolls, Henderson Island is less disturbed, so it preserves the best raised atoll ecosystem in the world. The importance of Henderson Island has been affirmed by international organizations and individuals. According to the natural heritage selection criteria N(III)(IV), 1988, Henderson Island is included in the World Heritage List. Due to its remote geographical location and desolate natural environment, Henderson Island is still in an environment unaffected by development.

Stonehenge

Stonehenge, also known as Salisbury Stone Ring, Circular Stonehenge, Sun Temple, Prehistoric Stone Table, Hiragi Sizhiheng Stone Fence, Stoke Stone Ring, etc. It is a famous prehistoric temple site in Europe. Located in Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, it was built around 4000 ~ 2000 BC (from March to April, 2008, British archaeologists discovered the exact construction age of Stonehenge. In the eyes of the British, this is a sacred place.

This huge stone building complex is located on an empty Yuan Ye, more than 20 kilometers away from London/Kloc-0. The area is about 1 1 hectare, and it is mainly composed of several pieces of blue sandstone, each weighing about 50 tons. Stonehenge not only plays an important role in architectural history, but also has great significance in astronomy: its main axis, the ancient road leading to the stone pillars and the rising sun in the summer solstice morning are on the same line; In addition, there are two stones pointing to the direction of sunset from winter to Sunday. Therefore, people speculate that this is probably built by ancient humans to observe the sky, which can be regarded as the earliest prototype of the Observatory.

The main body of Stonehenge consists of dozens of huge stone pillars, which are arranged in several complete concentric circles. Stonehenge is surrounded by circular trenches and mounds with a diameter of about 90 meters, and there are 56 circular pits inside. Because these pits were discovered by British archaeologist John Aubrey, they are also called "Aubrey" pits. The first stone that appeared in the local area was a sandstone (also known as "planting stone") weighing about 5 tons in the position of a circular "hole". It took 200 years for this stone to appear, and then several stone pillars were shipped from Wales in the west of England and stood in the center, forming a circle, one big and one small. Archaeologists call it the second stage of Stonehenge. In the latter case, the "planting stones" were removed, and Stonehenge entered the third stage of construction-65,438+080 large sandstone rocks were brought in and rearranged with the original green stone pillars into a circular and horseshoe-shaped structure. In fact, from the existing ruins, people can also see the basic features of the third stage of Stonehenge. It is estimated that at the productivity level at that time, it would take at least 30 million working hours to build Stonehenge, equivalent to 1 10,000 people working 1 year.

The most incredible thing about Stonehenge is the boulder in the center of Stonehenge. The tallest of these boulders is 8 meters, with an average weight of nearly 30 tons. However, people were surprised to find that many huge stones weighing 7 tons were placed horizontally on two vertical stone pillars.

Tower Bridge

Completed in 1894, this bridge has a unique Victorian elegance. When the ship was still an important means of transportation, the bridge had to rise and fall as many as 50 times a day. However, it's only once or twice a week now, so I'm lucky to have a quick look.

The structure of the bridge and the history of the London bridge are displayed in the tower (North Tower) on the bridge. The walkways upstairs are all glass windows overlooking the beautiful scenery of London. You can take the elevator to the exhibition hall.

In addition, in the power room on the other side, the hydraulic power machinery in the past and the electric mechanical devices used now are publicly displayed.

Kevin Grove Museum of Art

Kevin Grove Art Museum is a museum and art gallery located in Glasgow, Scotland. It is also the most popular free tourist attraction in Scotland, surpassing Edinburgh Castle and the most visited British Museum outside London. It is located in Argyle Street in the west of the city, next to the Kelvin River, opposite the Kelvin Hall of similar buildings.

Part of the construction funds of Kevin Grove Art Museum come from the proceeds of the 1888 World Exhibition held in Kevin Grove Park. Architects john williams Simpson and Milner Allen opened the museum on 190 1. It adopts Spanish baroque style and follows the tradition of Glasgow people using local red sandstone. Although it is a permanent building, it is the main building of another World Expo (190 1) held in the park. This explains why the building looks upside down. Nowadays, most tourists enter through the back door of Argyle Street, the main street, instead of the front door of the park.

The museum's collections mainly come from McLellan Gallery and the old Kevin Grove Museum in Kevin Grove Park. It has the best collection of weapons and armor in the world, as well as a large collection of natural history. The art collection includes many excellent European artworks, including masters of painting, French Impressionism, Dutch Renaissance, Scottish color painters and Glasgow School. The museum has a collection of salvador dali's masterpiece St. John's Christ on the Cross. From 2003 to 2006, this painting was transferred to the Art Museum of Religious Life in San Mungo. ..

On July 1 1, 2006, after three years of closed maintenance, Elizabeth II presided over the reopening ceremony of the Kevin Grove Art Museum. The restoration cost more than 28 million pounds, including a new restaurant and a large underground exhibition hall with 8,000 exhibits.

St Paul's Cathedral

1666, the fire in London swallowed up the city of London, and the old wooden St. Paul's Cathedral was reduced to ashes. Christopher Ryan, an architect who was sheltered by King charles ii at that time, summarized various reconstruction schemes and carefully conceived them. From 65438 to 0675, it took 35 years to finally build today's cathedral. The church is in the Renaissance style, covered with a huge dome, with a height of about 1 1 m, a width of about 74m and a depth of about157m. The dome is 34 meters in diameter. This magnificent building is Ryan's best work.

As long as we set foot on the broad ladder of the population department, we can't help but respect it. Arriving at the building center, looking up at the dome from bottom to top is dazzling. Especially the choir seats inside and the patio above the altar, the golden walls are magnificent, just like a fairyland.

Tombstones of many famous people were placed in churches. There are three places to sell tickets to visit. There is a whispering Callerg, where people can be heard whispering 32 meters away. From here to the outside of the dome, climb the 530 stairs and reach the top of the golden corridor, where you can have a panoramic view of London.

The crowd on the right back of the cathedral can reach the underground mourning hall. Although it is a mourning hall, it is also like an art museum. There is Henry VIII here. Officer Olson and Ryan's tomb. Ryan's tombstone is engraved with the following words in Latin: "If you want to see his monument, look around." Yes, this cathedral is the best memorial to him.

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