Talk about your views and opinions on the sustainable development of China’s tourism

Answer: (1) Formulate relevant policies and regulations that highlight the sustainable development of tourism.

By formulating laws and regulations such as the "Basic Code of Conduct for Tourists", financial penalties will be imposed on tourists who damage the environment and ecology, as well as tour guides who do not provide adequate supervision. In addition, national tourism authorities and relevant legislative bodies should re-evaluate and revise existing policies and regulations in accordance with the idea of ??sustainable tourism development.

(2) Formulate a development plan for sustainable tourism.

In the development of tourism, no planning or poor planning may lead to serious damage to the environment, resources and culture. However, scientific planning of the tourism industry in accordance with sustainable thinking can effectively Utilize land resources to maximize the environmental and economic benefits of tourism while minimizing possible environmental or cultural damage.

(3) Establish an evaluation index system and statistical index system for sustainable tourism development, and determine evaluation and measurement methods.

The evaluation and statistical indicators of tourism development should not only focus on economic indicators, but ignore social, cultural, environmental and other aspects of consideration.

(4) Affecting prices

Under market economy conditions, when tourism companies take the opportunity to raise prices in order to obtain short-term excess profits, it may harm the long-term interests of the destination tourism industry as a whole. At that time, the relevant government departments often need to use certain means to carry out regulatory work. In terms of price policy, it is a positive and desirable measure for the destination government to set minimum protective prices and maximum price restrictions for the tourism industry.

(5) Information provision

Tourists' visit needs and choices depend to a large extent on the destination's tourism environment and facilities, as well as the services and information provided by tourism suppliers. A large number of successful experiences around the world have shown that the establishment of a tourism information service network and a tourism product information system can not only enrich the experience of visiting tourists, but also help influence and control the flow of visiting tourists and promote orderly competition in the tourism market.

(6) Charges and taxes

Taxation methods can be divided into the following categories: first, levying scenic resource taxes and pollution taxes on tourism resource developers and operators; second, Implement tax exemptions and exemptions for behaviors that are conducive to the protection of the tourism environment and tourism resources. Third, implement differential taxes on different tourism products, that is, implement low taxes on those products that are beneficial to the tourism environment and tourism resource protection. Obviously, tax means can link the private costs and social costs of tourism products and consumption, stimulate production and consumption patterns that are beneficial to the protection of the tourism environment and tourism resources, and reduce harmful tourism economic activities.

Similar to tax methods, the collection fee system aims to impose certain fees on tourism activities and corresponding "services" that are harmful to the tourism environment and tourism resources, thereby causing external diseconomies in the tourism industry. The main body bears the corresponding external social costs. The charging system can be summarized as follows: First, sewage charges are levied on the discharge of pollutants. Second, charge for tourism activities that utilize the tourism environment and tourism resources. Third, increase charges for tourism activities that may damage the tourism environment and resources. For example, when the number of tourists exceeds the capacity of the tourism environment, the ticket price will be floating, so as to divert some tourists and relieve the pressure on tourists in scenic spots. To achieve this goal, the government should set up specialized agencies to strengthen supervision of the tourism industry.

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